The Water in Your Glass Might Be Older Than the Sun
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
But due to the photosynthesis cycle the water not captured in icecaps is pretty new. Probably couple of 10s of millions years old.
Do you have a source for the claim that the majority of the Earth's liquid water has been through a photosynthesis cycle? Seems plausible but not obvious.
The paper cited in OA contains the physical model they used to simulate the dynamics and mentions the monte-carlo analysis they set up.
I point students to Primo Levi's essay about carbon in his Periodic Table when they want to think philosophically. This one ties in as well. As another comment points out, the elements go back a long way, especially hydrogen!
If only half the water is that old, where did the other half come from?
I can think of a number of natural mechanisms that would create water e.g. fire but none that could create the massive amounts of water to fill half of the oceans.
Was it life? If it was formed on Earth then where did all the hydrogen (and oxygen) come from?
If you look at the Wikipedia page about it it mostly dodges the question:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_water_on_Earth
So, in case anyone here is more knowledgeable about the subject I'd be fascinated (and grateful) to here what the current theory is.
The article only mentions the Great Oxygenation Event, but it's worth noting that biological organisms today are breaking down and creating water all the time as an essential part of their metabolism. It's not inconceivable that a sizeable portion of water was originally synthesised out of rocky compounds and atmospheric gases (such as methane) by archaic organisms.
All in all, we have identified many different sources for water on Earth, signs point to all of them being a factor. We're just not sure how large the individual factors are, but many people consider ice from the Late Heavy Bombardment to be the biggest one.
Statistically this means that you have likely tasted water molecules from Jesus's blood and piss. Evidence of the holy communion.