Though concern about climate change was a factor, I'd be lying if I said that that was the main motivation for making these decisions personally. The main reason for me is simplicity (owning a vehicle means one more thing to take care of) and making better use of my time (by being able to work on the train for example).
I know I should be a more vocal advocate for climate issues by advocating representatives, demanding corporations change their ways, and educating the un or ill-informed.
Second in line was selling my car 6 months ago (mostly because I moved to Manhattan, and really don't need it anymore).
Third is probably the small group of everyday decisions, like throwing something in the recycling, or bringing reusable bags to the grocery store. [2]
[1] http://www.cowspiracy.com/facts/#block-fa3eea719ca49c85c182
[2] https://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/climate-change-waste/
Decided not to have kids and got snipped. There's nothing with a larger carbon footprint than bringing in a child into the western style of life.
I try to buy more locally and in-season when I can. Some things I will need shipped from afar like complex goods or bulk goods like flour.
Seriously, kitchen fridge is more than enough for any household.
Sure, we all feel powerless and insignificant sometimes. But don't underestimate the power of the example you set to others. If you inspire one person, your impact has doubled, and so on. And even if you don't, there's something to be said for doing the right thing, even when you know it won't help... simply because it's the right thing to do.
“Be the change that you wish to see in the world.” ― Mahatma Gandhi