A scientist calculated the cost of not being a straight man, she wants a tax cut
qz.com
qz.com
First, that doesn't sound even remotely plausible. That's a "tax" greater than what most heterosexual white men make. Claiming discrimination based on being transgender is also weird since you don't have to tell anyone that.
But my biggest problem with the article is that it appeals to some magic algorithm, but doesn't tell you much about it. Certainly not well enough to evaluate potential problems with it, which is especially important because the article makes it sound like she was out to reach a certain conclusion and then, surprise, she did. I like data science. Give me the source code, I'm not going to just take your word on it that your methods were theoretically sound and free from arbitrary manipulation.
What they notably don't do is control for all the intersections (which is the only thing that could actually prove that equally qualified and experienced women are paid less for exactly the same job).
E.g. they'll say stuff like "controlling for field women are paid less, e.g. in medicine", while ignoring job titles, like the fact that doctors and nurses are both in medicine, but nurses are paid less and are more likely female.
The article doesn't delve into a possible legal basis for pursuing redress which I think is a logical next step.