For solar to affect petroleum, whose primary use is transport, we'll need to solve the storage problem. Tesla notwithstanding that has not happened. Electric vehicle sales were 0.66% of unit auto sales in 2015, and actually represented a sharp numeric decrease from 2014.
(The dollar volume is higher given the higher price of electrics, but it's unit sales you want to watch.)
The obvious solution here is solar-generated biofuel, such as the algae projects now being investigated.
https://www.reddit.com/r/dredmorbius/comments/2cvap7/the_int...
Sasol, the South African energy company, did run commercial coal-to-liquids via Fischer-Tropsch, since the 1950s, and I believe may still do so. The US tried but ran into technical issues.
Can you site this source please? I am very curious to see the data! thanks
US EV sales in 2015 were 116,000.
That's 0.66% of total unit auto sales.
EV sales compares with 122,000 units in 2014, or negative growth in 2015 by 6,000 units, or about 5%.
http://www.autonews.com/article/20160105/RETAIL01/160109995/...
http://insideevs.com/monthly-plug-in-sales-scorecard/
(I'd happened to have looked this up a day or so back in another discussion.)