This will hopefully be a more useful critique of your idea.

This wouldn't be practical unless it could be optimized "to the nines" to be very fast. The previous Linux scheduler ran in O(1), the new Completely Fair Scheduler runs in O(log N). The scheduler has to be able to run every CPU tick, so it has to be fast. A machine learning based scheduler does not sound like it could be made to be that fast. To put this into perspective, on a regular x86_64 the CPU tick in Linux 1000Hz.