China’s 1 Percent Flock to Canada
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
There is an undercurrent of racism in this article and in Vancouverites' attitudes towards rich kids from asia.
We tend to think of these kids through a lens where we think of our own childhoods and imagine adding enormous wealth. "Just like my childhood except add a $150,000 car allowance".
This is often not the case though. These kids can experience very difficult childhoods. Sent to a foreign country to attend boarding school, or live with a nanny in a big empty house. Hostile, often racist citizens all around them, and people constantly critical of their wealth. (how can you blame a 17 year old for having rich parents?)
I grew up in Vancouver with many kids like these around me. The vast majority of them are good, decent, friendly people who frankly have a tough time in their circumstance.
There is also a certain self-fulfulling prophecy in the whole dynamic, where hostile (often racist) Vancouverites immediately throw scorn all over these kids and their families... and then when they graduate and leave people say "see, they just came here to get an education and make a quick buck from the housing market". Well perhaps if we were less hostile and more welcoming, it would be a different story, and better for everyone including the local economy.
it's unfair to treat these kids badly
be welcoming and supportive and you will be surprised at what you will learn about the world and about yourself
Well, I think the problem just shifts. It never really ends. I've heard accounts right here in New Jersey where children shout racist slurs from the windows of their speeding school buses at my friends from India. How would those kids feel if someone yelled racist slurs at them?
I think we are all racists to some extent. However, I think most of us are tactful enough to not just yell out slurs for no reason at bystanders. It is sometimes easy to look at one's children and think "Oh they are so wonderful. I am sure they are not rotten to the core."
Middle school was terrible even though (thankfully) I was not attacked based on race. Children are evil and mean. They will attack each other with whatever they can find. Children have no problem being hypocritical. They will yell racist slurs and will complain when someone yells racist slurs at them.
This has nothing to do with race or ethnicity, but more pragmatically has to do with "outsiders" arriving and disrupting the local economy and social structure. I'm not saying it should be prevented, but you can't just say it's benign either.
If 37,000 rich people flocked to Vancouver from another part of Canada, and were mostly white, the majority of the issues being raised would remain the same.
Your anecdotal story about growing up around some of these kids is not invalid, but it ignores the larger social impact of recent events that have nothing to do with kids, but more to do with their parents' money.
I am not denying that some of that exists, but in a city where like 30% of the population is of Asian descent and where the rest of the population is mostly composed of welcoming and good-natured Canadians, I feel like you're painting with quite the broad brush there.
Especially at an age where it's extremely unlikely for that individual to have accrued the necessary wealth themselves.
In any case, I think it's important to emphasize the individual has a choice.
No one is forcing these people to flaunt their wealth.
A less tongue in cheeck answer: they usually don't invest more than half their savings.
Source: http://www.financialsamurai.com/why-the-rich-hoard-so-much-c...
You can look at it as mere circulation of money. And let's be clear, this is circulation of money, not redistribution of wealth (as they are merely exchanging one asset for another at market rate)
Alternatively, you could see it as this individual making a decision about what humanity should do with scarce resources.
Should we direct them towards helping those in need, or to manufacturing luxury automobiles?
With great wealth comes great responsibility.
On the other hand, Vancouver already had a tradition of embracing immigrants from Asia. It's the only city in North America that's majority Asian. This is one of the main reasons that the Chinese elite send their children here in the first place. So I don't find it credible that Vancouver is a particularly racist place against Asian immigrants. My guess is that a segment of the "astronaut" kids (so-called because they are launched into a foreign country all alone) just make themselves hard to ignore.
You have a point that whatever blunders they may be making, the kids are mostly pawns. I actually called for a Reddit AMA from a Chinese "astronaut" kid in /r/vancouver, but nobody answered.
Do you think you could arrange something like that? Maybe it would increase understanding.
> China’s rapid economic rise has turned peasants into billionaires. Many wealthy Chinese are increasingly eager to stow their families, and their riches, in the West, where rule of law, clean air and good schools offer peace of mind, especially for those looking to escape scrutiny from the Communist Party and an anti-corruption campaign that has sent hundreds of the rich and powerful to jail.
This whole article breeds condescension. Peasants? "Stow away their families"? Not to mention the the fact that Canada is one of the least corrupt countries in the world. Perhaps they are fortunate enough to seek a better life for themselves and their families free of political oppression.
No one here I think has a problem with working immigrants. In fact, it kind of sucks more for them because this is some of the fu'er'dai/red family unfairness that they were trying to get away from in the first place.
I have no problem with immigration. I'm almost an immigrant (ironically enough, in China). But I see the things that make life here so hard (unfairness, corruption) exported back to my home, you are damn right I'm not going to be happy about it.
China has a lot of wealth, if it was evenly divided, if more attention was paid to the environment, if laws were actually enforced consistently....it would already be a first world country. That it isn't is basically because of these people.
There are a lot of Canadians, however, who benefited from a disproportionate increase in wealth over this period of time as well.
In fact, many people who have bought multiple homes in Vancouver have now amassed a fortune which would make any startup founder who just got bought out by Google blush.
It's sort of like being in the right place at the right time. Like if you just so happened to have owned a hardware shop and sold shovels when the gold rush happened.
Toronto will probably be the next to experience the insane price increases we've seen in Vancouver as the housing inventory there becomes more scarce.
Speaking only of Canada, Vancouver is one such place. Toronto is another.
The relative housing price increase in places like -- say, Halifax -- although has gone up, will not be like that of Vancouver's or Toronto's.
You need to follow the flow of money and the reason why there's the flow of money there. In this case, 1% of a very large population simply means there's going to be a lot of demand for flight to safety into Canadian real estate in Vancouver and Toronto -- two places where a lot of immigrants have already moved to.
It's sort of like trying to start a new social networking app... you need a network effect for the app to even reach critical mass. Vancouver/Toronto -- that's what happened there.
Chinese are singled out by media because it plays on American whites' insecurity.
If they bring ambition, ideas and pay taxes, who cares? That is just my opinion, of course.
You can't be serious. American history did not start in 1980. The vast majority of the US population throughout its history has been European-descended.
Maybe all non-European immigrants were only brought in as workers (and also slaves), so your argument may be right.
Let me rephrase then: The US has always been an immigration destination, so it's interesting that some immigrants are seen as different enough to be singled out. Spanish-speaking immigrants and Chinese arrived in US america much earlier than the famous NY around the turn of 20th century ships from Europe with Italians, Germans, Irish, Russians did.
I don't have numbers to cite, so I'll stop arguing more :).
I don't either, but you did say "Caucasian-looking"...
A mass migration from any foreign culture (that is, highly different from the host culture) would be treated with alarm by the locals anywhere, in any country. It's not a phenomenon specific to the US. The US just happens to provide a particular historical instance of it. Vancouver seems to be providing us another.
1) The methods in which their parents attained their money. Most that I've met have been reticent to talk about the source of their parents wealth (as mentioned in the article).
A lot are speculated to have been involved in widescale corruption and theft of the country's wealth - this should really irritate you (I'm making the assumption that you're an overseas Chinese here, apologies if not)
2) Their spending behaviour is seen as nouveau-riche and trashy. Furthermore, they don't conform to the west's idea of "civilized" behaviour. This can be seen in the thousands of videos of mainland chinese tourists available on youtube. Whether the west is right or wrong, this sort of cultural difference is undoubtedly something worth talking about in the media, wouldn't you say?
3) Most of these kids never had any siblings or decent caregivers growing up to help them develop any kind of emotional intelligence, so they develop into "little emperors".
Often, their parents enable these kind of behaviours, like in the example of Xu Yichun - the kid who caused a death and several serious injuries with reckless driving - his parents immediately paid his $2 million bail and tried to get him out of the country.
4) A lot of them make absolutely no attempt to integrate. Whether you consider this a negative depends on your perspective, but it definitely does irritate a lot of people. I've met Chinese masters' students at top 3 universities who can't string together a coherent written or spoken sentence.
I'm aware some of these things are not specifically Chinese, but suggesting they're actively singled out is untrue. Anyone who's spent a lot of time among chinese international students in the US or UK must see at least some aspect of these issues.
Edit: I'm referring to the idea frequently spoken by Trump supporters, that somehow wealth created in a given country must be kept in that country. It's nonsense. Wealth (tied to individuals anyway) should be as free to move as those individuals. It isn't tied to any given country or state therefore they have no sway in what happens to it or what it's used for beyond the obvious legalities such as importing contraband, smuggling, that sort of thing.
2) Relativistic standards in different places. This is Xenophobia at it's finest. "You didn't spend your money like I would, therefore you are dumb/scary/silly/stupid."
3) As if any parent in the West wouldn't try to do the same damn thing for their kid if they got in trouble in a foreign country. Hell I've seen parents defending their children in courtrooms in the same country. It's a lot harder to condemn your own offspring to jail time than most people think.
4) Who cares? It's not your money, they're paying stupid tax to send their children to universities they can't complete and possibly spending enough of it to get some stupid piece of paper telling them how smart their kids are. Not going to help them when mom and dad are gone.
This whole article and topic reeks of people who haven't heard the phrase "mind your own business" enough.
If there are loopholes, they will be exploited. The solution is to fix the damn loopholes.
1) America has always had a fascination for the new rich. Rags to riches is the old story. In pop culture, there are entire romance book series about new rich Americans going back to England to find titled husbands for the young ladies, and then on the "modern" side, entire series about romance with billionaires. Americans love thinking about new money, regardless of who's got it. Look at other NYTimes stories about Russians and real estate in New York.
2) Chinese students (and their money) are having a real impact in American higher ed, and a lot of people are exposed to that. Foreign students are an important revenue stream, and Chinese students simply outnumber Swedes, Germans, South Africans, Saudis, etc. And when your students drive Mercedes-Benz SUVs while you are climbing into your used 2008 vehicle, you do eventually notice. (It took me 3 years to notice but I finally did figure out 28 of my students are richer than I am at half the age!)
3) Last is the insecurity. White Americans are particularly insecure because they are failing calculus because they can't add fractions while the (Chinese) kid next to them is driving a car worth the entire year's tuition payment, and can add fractions with ease. That is intimidating. Things weren't supposed to be this way! Being well-off, white, and American is supposed to be a free pass to a good future! That's why the ancestors of well-off white Americans worked toward all three goals (make money, get to America, be declared white).
Time for me to stop reading headlines literally.
1. banks can create credit at will and do so primarily against land
2. planning is tightly controlled
3. taxes on land are insufficient to counteract 1 given 2
4. the state underwrites land prices via subsidies
Land is finite (even in Canada) due to constraints on infrastructure / topology. Not controlling ownership of a vital resource is IMHO nuts.
We don't have a free market in anything.
I agree taxing rentiers is the way forward. Will Canada do this? I don't see Trudeau doing it, but Canada did have a land value tax party that gained quite a bit of popularity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_value_tax#Canada
> In Vancouver LVT became the sole form of municipal taxation in 1910 under the leadership of mayor
But that was when people understood the system better as opposed to now when they think banks are creating wealth when they create money which absorbs wealth.
EDIT: replying here to turnip1979 as throttled by HN who hate talking about Land value tax and the banks being leeches
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Perhaps. In the UK this week our Chancellor and Prime Minister had to disclose their tax records.
They both earn more (if you include the part they pay to their wives to avoid tax) from rent from their main London property than they get paid.
I'm afraid there has been a coup and one usually doesn't get too far writing letters to the new overlords.
You're completly ignoring the massive subsidies and currency devaluation to keep this scheme going. If we didn't have import tariffs all our local industries would get destroyed because nobody can compete with someone who sells their goods below manufacturing costs for decades.
If I retire and moved to Canada with $10m (I wish), how much tax would I have to pay at the border? Would it matter which country I'm moving from?
I think it is sad that languages were not passed on but it seems that later waves of immigrants or even some groups as a whole (e.g.: Chinese, Latin Americans) are more concerned about preserving their native languages in their new country.
Instead of criticizing immigrants for being different, how about we welcome them, support them, and make a better home for everyone.
Part of the reason it appears that they don't want to "integrate" is because so many people around them are instantly hostile.
Be welcoming and you will be surprised at what you will learn about the world (and about yourself).
Pointing out that there are issues with integration
is not the same thing as being a racist
It's interesting to note that @plg didn't use the word "racist".Let's put it this way... if I were a (white) billionaire, and a few hundred of my richest friends and I moved to China and started buying up real estate in a major city and flaunting our wealth all over the place, how do you think the locals would receive us?
The Chinese still remember this era quite vividly and describe it as the "Century of Humiliation".
Pay taxes, obey laws, & let your kids be friends with any kids who aren't trouble at school. I don't care after that
This is what LVT is for. Our present system is about maximising the availability of credit to absorb all spare capacity. This is why we are working full time despite massive productivity improvements. This is why when women entered the labour force it was all absorbed by land prices.
The 1% in the main don't want to "build vertically". They want to do nothing and have you work and give them a cut of their income. I'm fine with people making life better and getting a cut.
ps this may be the last comment I can make as HN hates LVT and any criticism of rentiers
We will know the 0.01% are losing the class war when a serious land tax is introduced. I personally don't see it happening anytime soon.
I agree with you LVT and it's over for the banks and the rentiers. We will have to fight them to the end for this, it is the end for them so they will throw everything at it.
As the article mentioned, many individuals are 'gifted' items from family members still residing in China. How do you tax somebody that has no official income? (aside from the tax one purchase itself, which isn't what I think you're referring to). Such tax avoidance schemes aren't unheard of[1].
What adds the contention and frustrations of residents is the foreign investments in real-estate, which, in Vancouver and Toronto specifically, are driving the costs above what they can realistically afford. Again, it's not unheard of for the foreign investors to be using the real estate as tax avoidance in their own country[2], at the cost of the local citizens quality of living.
[1] - http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/kpmg-offshore-sham-deceived-... [2] - http://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/a-crisis-in-vancouver...
[3] - ninja edit - I'm not trying to categorically say none of those mentioned in the articles pay taxes! Of course that's not the case! What I'm trying to communicate is, those who aren't and are avoiding paying taxes, are the ones causing issues for local residents and what the focus of these articles I've mentioned.
But at the very least they will consume stuff and pay taxes there. I guess their stay is more like a prolonged vacation of some sort.
[1] - http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-29/canada-s-o...
In fact, refugees are paying more in taxes than millionaire immigrants of the now defunct investor program [2].
[1] - http://www.theglobeandmail.com/real-estate/the-market/foreig...
[2] - http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/refugees-pay-more-income-tax...
Buying a BMW is not sufficient, it has to be a BMW not made in China, otherwise, it's considered a step down..
it's such a bad place to live.