The 1% hide their money offshore, then use it to corrupt our democracy
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
Quoting Chomsky from this portion of the film: "Concentration of wealth yields concentration of power. Particularly so as the cost of elections skyrockets which forces the parties into the pockets of major corporations. And this political power directly translates into legislation that increases the concentration of wealth. So fiscal policy like tax policy, deregulation, rules of corporate governance, and a whole variety of measures - political measures designed to increase the concentration of wealth and power, which in turn yields more political power to do the same thing."
The documentary has spurred me to start reading the book, but falls in line with what's coming to light in the mainstream media today unfortunately.
Edit: Honest question - why the downvote? Directly falls in line with the original post.
>Carter compared elections now-a-days to those when he was running for office, saying, “In those days when I ran against Gerald Ford, who was incumbent president or later Ronald Reagan, who challenged me, we didn’t raise a single penny to finance our campaign to run against each other. We just used the $1 per person checkoff that every taxpayer indicates at the end of his or her income tax return."
Guess things could be changed back?
Every political party got $2 of taxpayer money per-vote, per year.
It was, sadly, killed by the Conservative government (along with corporate donors) to prioritize an individual-fundraising-oriented system like you have in the USA.
We have that in the US as well. It has existed since Watergate (1976). In 2008, Obama became the first candidate to opt out of the system, despite an earlier pledge to use them (McCain, his opponent, did not - he used public funds).
Amusingly, Romney said that he'd prefer to use public funds, but the reason that he did not (in 2012) is that Obama did not, and he believed he couldn't be competitive against an incumbent president who would potentially be spending three times as much as he would be legally permitted to[0][1][2].
The system still exists, for any candidate willing to use it. Though I would not be surprised if McCain became the last candidate to take advantage of it. After 2008, no candidate who wants to be competitive will take public funds if their opponent isn't as well, and that's unlikely to be the case for both candidates in a race simultaneously.
[0] Accepting public funds comes with limits on total spending
[1] http://www.politico.com/blogs/politico-now/2012/08/romney-ab...
[2] And frankly, he was right - ultimately, he spent about the same amount as Obama did. If he'd been limited to the amounts that public financing would have restricted him to, he'd have lost in a landslide.
It's for the candidate in the presidential race. Though that comparison makes less sense between the US and Canada, since the latter has a parliamentary system, which the US does not. Both the US and Canada have political parties, but the nature of the roles of political parties are very different, in terms of how they interact with the system.
If the US did what you're suggesting (provide money to parties, not to candidates from the two leading parties), it would have a very different effect. One could make the argument that it would be better, but it wouldn't really be the same as Canada doing it, because the political systems in which those policies exist are very different.
So you would prevent candidates from tweeting, or posting on Reddit, or updating their personal blog?
Now that we have Republican candidates using this to their full advantage, it needs to be stopped.
Edit: I write this as a nominal Clinton supporter here, so I really feel my opinion is unbiassd here.
Political contributions work more like "rock and roll fantasy camps" than they buy access. Not always; sometimes they do, but the candidate will usually not have the bandwidth to give you their undivided attention.
Then you abolish private campaign funding and advertising.
Citizens United has implications for campaign finance, but the demise of publicly financed campaigns that GP is referring to began before that.
In fact, it began with Obama's first election (2008), in which McCain agreed to take public financing. Obama, on the other hand, broke his earlier promise to take public funds, becoming the first candidate in history to do so[0][1]. Because accepting public financing means limiting total spending, Obama vastly outspent McCain by November. Obama won the popular vote, spending $10.94/vote, whereas McCain spent only half as much total money (amounting to $5.97/vote in the end.)[2]
[0] http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/20/us/politics/20obamacnd.htm...
[1] http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/20/us/politics/20obama.html
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_for_the_2008_Unite...
So even a bad SCOTUS decision could stay on the books for a long time - just to save face and uphold the credibility of the institution.
They look to rock the boat the least. Even in their current hyperpartisan state.
[0] http://www.npr.org/sections/money/2016/03/25/471905383/episo...
http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/include/usgs_chartSp03t....
Please don't tell me you're this naive.
They argue that the state is inherently a corrupt institution and that nobody should have that kind of power.
And have prudently concluded that it's best to assess their ideology based on the actions they've chosen to take (specifically, the political alliances they have formed in the past 20 years, after it became manifestly clear to them that both their platform and their candidates were basically unelectable on their own) -- and the goals they can realistically hope to achieve through these actions -- rather than on the sentimental platitudes they pretend to believe in.
Basically, don't confuse corrupt power-mongers who use libertarian propaganda at times with actual libertarians.
My point is that I found it interesting Chomsky has succinctly been defining these problems for quite some time.
It's in select screenings and available on-demand via the popular pay-to-stream video services.
Bluray + DVD coming this August according to Amazon.
If it were well known that money always corrupts, then regulatory legislation would involve a debate on those costs rather than just going ahead with it. And what you'll find is that it nearly never does.
Chomsky and Howard Zinn are important to read, but please understand that nobody's able to empirically line up all the "facts" There's very thin slice of speculative fiction at the end of the derivation of those arguments.
Money corrupts more than you think. Just look at Ricky Hendon, for example. He contracts his "services" to mayoral candidates and charges a heavy, heavy penny. Hell, there's a conversation on facebook where he talks to Dock Walls and Willy Wilson in the same post about how he worked at getting Amara Enyia kicked out of the election. He did this after Enyia's team kicked him out of their offices because of his incredibly shady practices and stopped paying him. The inside folk I talked to at the time all agreed - he's a scumbag, ex Senator who should've been sent to jail for corruption charges. So, because of his selfish, monetary reasons, Chicago's candidate pool completely thinned.
You can make the argument, "Yeah, that's just one person.", sure. But that one person fucked Chicago's election.
Later on in that election, Bob Fioretti, who used Amara's campaign manager, dropped out of the race and gave his public support to Rahm - Because he received 50k to do so. Even though throughout that entire election, he was a hugely public critic of Rahm.
If anyone thinks that money doesn't corrupt, or that it doesn't have strong negative influence, they're a god damn naive fool. "It never does", my ass.
There's an old saw - "the plural of anecdote is not data." Those are extremely good examples but in the larger picture, the effects aren't nearly measurable.
This could be nothing more than a lack of reporting. But social scientists have never been able to thoroughly prove that money matters in significant ways. And I never said "it never does." That'd be foolish. My point is more subtle - we don't much know. Actual stories of corruption are rare enough to be noteworthy.
No, the effects aren't directly measurable. But why does this necessarily need to be an academic persuit? Trust me, I completely understand why purity of information/data/research is needed, but there's a certain point where "Yep, this signed document shows they're gaming the system for money" is all that should be enough. My "anecdata" is a clear example where money and collusion directly affects the lives of 2.6 million people. When four out of five candidates are swayed by money - directly or indirectly - in a way that effects that many people, it's significant!! Yes, thinning the candidate pool is god damn significant.
Mind you, this isn't something that I saw or heard in the news. This was told to me out of the horse's mouth while sitting in Fioretti's office with his campaign manager and Amara's old campaign manager. This meeting was done about a week after two of my FOIA requests proved exactly what Hendon said over Facebook.
Want to know why you don't see anything about this in the media? They never report it since they're dumbfoundedly not interested in any of it. Chicago's newspapers are the most disinterest group of asshats I've ever had the pleasure of talking to. Of course you're not going to hear anything from them. I know you love anecdata, but I'm going to give you an example of more, anyway. After the Chicago Tribune published an article that made national news on how they were simply suing the mayor for his mail/texting records, I called them and said I was suing for mayor's phone records. The journalist who wrote the article had zero care for his own article and basically said, "I'm just doing my job" and sent me to the person who did the research. I never heard a single thing from him. If these guys are supposed to be renowned journalists and this is the shit we get, of course you're not going to get anything that's researchable.
Use your bayesian reasoning skills instead of naively throwing away "anecdata". Christ.
And the "meh" you've run into ( dude, you filed FOIAs - holy schnikies! ) is also rather appalling. Including mine.
These guys are doing this out in the open? Damn. You'd think they'd be open for predation after something like that.
Lawyers potentially could earn far in excess of £160k, though the vast majority would not.[3]
I would guess that working in finance is the single mostly likely way of earning over £160k.
I appreciate this may well be different in the US.
[1] https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/percentile-points-f...
[2] http://www.bma.org.uk/support-at-work/pay-fees-allowances/pa...
[3] http://www.chambersstudent.co.uk/where-to-start/newsletter/h...
http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/lawyer/salary
No idea whether everyone equates "lawyer" to "partner" in the US - certainly not the case in the UK where most qualified lawyers are not partners (except in very small firms).
Lawyers does not automatically mean "partner" in the US, hence why I said "in this context". The OP is saying the majority of the 1% of income earners are things like doctors and lawyers. Not that "lawyers in general" are 1%ers.
Handy image: https://img.washingtonpost.com/news/get-there/wp-content/upl...
[1] http://www.epi.org/publication/income-inequality-by-state-19...
I tried plotting the difference 1999-2013 by percentile, first in absolute terms (£ difference):
Which support that the wealthiest part of the population (upper middle class) benefited the most from the past 15 years.
However if you do the same in relative terms:
it is the lowest part of the income distribution who benefited the most, seeing their wages doubling. The very much upper end too. But not the middle class.
Depending on how you look at it, it can be used as an argument both ways. Which is why I hate when people reduce something as complex as a distribution into one number. It's too easy to lie with statistics.
There are exception if your income is in the top bracket.
The only key impact of taxes is to cancel the revenue increase of the upper class. Even the top 1%.
As he's quoting the £160k, which is from the table before tax, he must have used the before tax figures so that's not relevant.
The point is not so much that low incomes did 200%, it is that low income did much better than the rest of the distribution (relatively).
http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/050615...
Interestingly, this is less likely to be the case in wealth terms; many people globally with a lot of wealth (e.g. in agricultural land) have relatively low incomes, and the opposite is also true.
Doctors in the UK are well-paid professionals, but - like scientists, artists, academics, engineers, writers and other members of the middle class - their influence on policy is essentially zero.
The biggest political change of the last few decades in the UK has been the absurd concentration of political power in the hands of speculators, bankers, property developers, creators of sweatshop industries, and a tiny number of "consultancies" that are hired to provide public services that used to be publicly owned.
A few of the biggest IT corps - most obviously Google and MS - are on that privileged access list.
No one else gets a say in policy. Voting is a sideshow.
Policy is set in secret meetings which are unminuted and off-the-record even if they take place in government offices.
The real meaning of "1%er" is anyone who can buy access to ministers - because it's been proven time and again that access is for sale - and influence policy for their own benefit.
I know less about the US, but so far as I can tell the setup is very similar, but perhaps less indirect. You pay for your senator or congressman or president on the way up, and then they do what you want, more or less, while they're in power.
There's a lot of show about caucuses and candidates and voting and flags are waved while pundits punditise. But the real decisions happen with money - euphemistically known as "favours" - on the table, and most voters are excluded from that process because they don't have the organisation, the social links, or - obviously - the money to take part.
If you are not playing at that level you are not a 1%er. Having a six figure salary does nothing to change that, because ultimately your income stream is just as susceptible to the whims of the people who do play at that level as everyone else's.
Trouble with defining the 1%ers based on salary is that it avoids the really wealthy i.e. those with capital
In my city's case, there are extreme amounts of outside capital flowing into Austin to try to take advantage of the hype pumped out by all the various vacuous media channels in this country.
All that wealth sitting out there, being used to drive up property prices so that average working folks can't afford to live in the city they supposedly live in.
This is historically inaccurate, at least for American politics. There, the use of the phrase "top 1%" goes back at least as far as debates over then-Governor George W. Bush's income tax plan in the 2000 election[1]. Gore frequently used it as 'wealthiest 1%', but he was clearly citing studies based on the income breakdown[2].
If you want somebody who will fight for you and who will fight to have middle-class tax cuts, then I am your man. I want to be. Now, I doubt anybody here makes more than $330,000 a year. I won't ask you, but if you do, you're in the top 1%.
[1] http://debates.org/index.php?page=october-17-2000-debate-tra...
For someone making $45k in the Midwest, a 3-bedroom house with a 2-car garage in an excellent school district is expected.
If the 1%er moves to a lower cost of living area, he will not be a 1%er anymore.
I pay a far higher percentage of my income as tax to the society I live in than the people in the panama papers.
Well you absolutely don't know that. And whilst no doubt some people _are_ avoiding tax, many are not. And btw overall the rich pay a far higher portion of their income in tax than the poor. In the UK for example the top 1% of earners account for 30% of the total tax take (up from 20% 10 years ago). The top 3,000 pay more than the 9m bottom.
If you earn a salary that puts you in the literal 1%, you probably pay an effective tax rate of 30-50%. I don't know how low your income needs to get to reach a 15% tax rate on income, but it's really low.
1. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/15/opinion/stop-coddling-the-...
2. http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Elections/President/2012/0119/U...
The poorly paid actually spend a much higher % of there income in tax than the top 1%. And their contribution has been rising as the income and wealth based taxes are cut and the consumption based taxes have risen.
I don't blame you for thinking that is the case though as this canard has been pushed heavily by the UK press.
You know when your grown up when you have a discussion with your parents about their wills and inheritance tax.
But that's a meaningless metric. How is it comforting to know that 99% of people in India or Ethiopia have no voice in US (or UK, in this case) politics either?
What distracts from the discussion is using a term which lumps mid-career doctors in with billionaires while only talking about the billionaires.
That summary jumps seamlessly from a literal use of "the richest 1%" to "A global network of tax havens" without any indication that they've suddenly begun talking about a much smaller set of people.
Or browse articles about the 1% on occupy.com or Huffington Post:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/top-1-percent/
Both sometimes use "1%" to refer to literally the top 1% wealthiest people, and sometimes to refer to the ultra rich. You can jump from a numbers-based article about where the 1% earn their money to a screed about how "the one percent" are putting out expensive videos downplaying the plight of minimum-wage workers.
It's a rare political term that actually has a pretty clear meaning. It's a bit vague in that it could refer to income or net worth, and nationally or worldwide, but it's way better than stuff like "liberal" or "conservative" or "terrorist." Using such a precise term as a lazy synonym for "the ultra rich" is ridiculous.
Hint: It's because they haven't suddenly begun talking about a much smaller set of people.
None of the links you posted are talking about the literal 1% as the problem. They'll reference statistics about the literal 1%, but only because the literal 1% includes the figurative 1%.
> It's a rare political term that actually has a pretty clear meaning. It's a bit vague in that it could refer to income or net worth, and nationally or worldwide, but it's way better than stuff like "liberal" or "conservative" or "terrorist." Using such a precise term as a lazy synonym for "the ultra rich" is ridiculous.
I totally agree with you, and personally I try not to use the term because I think using it shows poor communication skills: I think it's exemplary of everything that made the occupy movement largely unsuccessful. But it also shows poor communication skills to derail a discussion just to enforce the usage of your terminology, even if your terminology is more accurate.
There is no movement to overthrow doctors. Stop defending people who aren't under attack.
Confusion might not be the best word, but we should avoid perpetuating the notion that the entire 1% is to blame for average people not getting ahead.
Because it's a simple number to write.
Lay-people using this term have no idea that the 1% includes doctors and lawyers, they just assume it's ultra-rich bankers, executives, and hedge fund managers. Yes, that means that if you're incapable of understanding context it might sound like they're talking down on doctors and lawyers. But I assure you they're not.
> And "railing against" != confusion. If enough people believe something, certain people in that group can do some pretty messed up shit without exactly "railing" first.
What are you even saying?
It seems they want their taxes increased and that money sent to Bangladesh to make for less income inequality.
Despite their college degrees I suspect they are innumerate and have a difficult time understanding meanings of words that don't favor their privileged position in the world.
Social assistance programs are so meager and inexpensive compared to the cut we give to the finance industry. It's ridiculous to begrudge social assistance to people who need it just because some people who receive it don't.
Frankly, I'm just not offended that some people don't work. There aren't useful things for a lot of people to do. I'm much more offended that some people are rewarded incomprehensible amounts of money which no human can possibly be worth, often for activities that are actively harmful.
That's odd. I mostly see employed people at malls and in parks. How do you tell them apart? Or do you just assume that they're unemployed, because they're in a park, doing nothing?
Yes, the middle class in America is losing people to the upper class at a 2:1 ratio to the lower class, if this continues 66% of people will be in the upper classes in the next few generations.
This completely ignores that you can be better off than someone else and still live in a shitty situation, but it sounds so nice ..
That's why many philosophies boil down to: you're going to be dead soon, you might as well start enjoying it, and if you're not... well... you know what to do.
Only in America would people who borrowed money to take a 4 year sabbatical be complaining about being poor.
A few years back Cameron was condemning comedian Jimmy Carr and others for using Isle of Man tax structures. A big part of the Rangers football club collapse was their use of tax-avoidance structures to pay players that were ruled unlawful, and their subsequent inability to pay back taxes. Another part of the MPs' expenses scandal was abuse of the "primary residence" CGT exemption. Tax avoidance of varying levels and quasi-legitimacy seems to be quite widespread.
Doctors and lawyers aren't doing as well as they used to, qv the junior doctors' strike. The real money in the UK is finance and property.
You wouldn't know it by reading articles like this, and certainly things can be a lot better and fairer, but over the last 50 years, every single ethnic group in this country is better off when you look at this Census report on median household income: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publicatio.... Welfare programs have only expanded, and necessities like food and clothing have only gotten cheaper.
I admit it isn't staggering advancement, but 50 years is a blip on the grand scheme of things. At the same time we might have just been lucky. But things aren't dire and many in the 1% have contributed in ways that have made us all better off.
Real solutions to the tax dodging problem don't come by slinging emotionally charged statements like this around:
"In so doing, you rob your own society of cash for hospitals, schools, roads…"
Real solutions start by asking why wealthy people don't see value in publicly-financed goods and services, and if these people would have created more or fewer jobs under a more progressive tax regime, and if we want more jobs or more/better social services, and if we want new people in the top 1% every year. These are real tradeoffs that go beyond just negatively impacting the top 1%.
It's especially ironic in this situation because the Guardian itself uses offshore tax avoidance techniques to lower its tax bill.
That is not the reason they dodge taxes. Also, tax funded infrastructure and general stability are major factors in why any business is able to thrive but that success is assumed to be wholly owned.
So, the reason is...
> Also, tax funded infrastructure and general stability are major factors in why any business is able to thrive but that success is assumed to be wholly owned.
Just like politicians taking credit and blame for economic conditions. Is your argument that they dodge because think taxation is theft? Fine, figure out a way to get them to pay for the government goods and services they use. If they don't pay, they don't get to use them!
Which is totally irrelevant to the main point being debated: it's not about wealth relative to the past, but about wealth relative to everyone else in the present. The reasons are simple: wealth buys political power, and political power is inevitably used to further concentrate wealth in the hands of those who have a lot of it.
> it's not about wealth relative to the past, but about wealth relative to everyone else in the present.
Who is debating that, exactly? I said things can be a lot better and fairer. But steady improvement over 50 years is nothing to be scoffed at and needs to be recognized and analyzed if we want to preserve those gains for those most marginalized.
> wealth buys political power.... is inevitably used to further concentrate wealth
What if this was shown not to be the case? Would you still be okay with the inequality? And if it is the case, how does this make you and me worse off in the absolute sense?
But there hasn't been a steady improvement over 50 years. Here's what the OECD says [1]: "According to the OECD income distribution database, income inequality among total population in the United States has steady increased from 1974 to 2010."
And here's what the US Census Bureau says about poverty in the United States [2]: "In the late 1950s, the poverty rate was approximately 22 percent, with just shy of 40 million Americans living in poverty. The rate declined steadily, reaching a low of 11.1 percent in 1973 and rising to a high of nearly 15 percent three times – in 1983, 1993 and 2011. However, the 46.2 million Americans in poverty in 2011 is the most ever recorded."
[1] http://www.oecd.org/els/soc/OECDIncomeDistributionDataReview...
[2] https://www.debt.org/faqs/americans-in-debt/poverty-united-s...
I would be okay with it, yes.
But since we have mountains upon mountains of evidence to the contrary (i.e. the wealthy corrupt the political system and make it serve their own ends at the expense of others), your hypothetical is rather meaningless.
>>And if it is the case, how does this make you and me worse off in the absolute sense?
Because it goes against the "one person, one vote" principle of democracy.
The Guardian has an editorial perspective and that doesn't get left behind on opinion pages. Why not implicate the Kochs in a story like this if you already have a set of opinions about them which would have them fit nicely here? You achieve guilt by association and you reinforce the notion that they are part of this evil cabal that you desire to lump them in with anyway... and you're more agreeable readers will cheer simply cheer you, rather than ask about any pesky facts that really tie them in with subject at hand.
Estimated budget of Koch network in January 2015:
"The political network overseen by the conservative billionaires Charles G. and David H. Koch plans to spend close to $900 million on the 2016 campaign, an unparalleled effort by coordinated outside groups to shape a presidential election that is already on track to be the most expensive in history."
"In 2012, the Kochs’ network spent just under $400 million, an astonishing sum at the time. The $889 million spending goal for 2016 would put it on track to spend nearly as much as the campaigns of each party’s presidential nominee."
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/27/us/politics/kochs-plan-to-...
Budget was revised downwards in October 2015, likely due to the unpredictable nature of the GOP nomination and the Trump "phenomenon":
"Billionaire Republican Charles Koch said the Koch-backed network of political network of donors will spend $750 million on politics over two years, a significant amount less than the nearly $900 million expected."
"He chalked it up to people not contributing the way they expected."
http://www.politico.com/story/2015/10/koch-brothers-spending...
They haven't endorsed a specific candidate yet, but they spent something like $400 million in 2015 and are planning on spending another $900 million this year. I'd say that's not exactly money on the sidelines.
http://www.politico.com/story/2015/01/koch-2016-spending-goa...
For example, I wonder if Soros, a 1%er that is also known for dedicating some degree of his wealth to political advocacy last I heard. I suspect that the Guardian largely agrees with his advocacy and thus would never appear in an article like this. Their goal in suggesting wasn't to point out the likelihood of spending as a fact, but rather to suggest they would use their spending for nefarious purposes... without even the benefit of my kind of qualification: they suggest a foregone conclusion. That's not factual reporting, that's opinion making.
In 1992, George Soros brought the Bank of England to its knees. In the process, he pocketed over a billion dollars. Making a billion dollars is by all accounts pretty cool. But demolishing the monetary system of Great Britain in a single day with an elegantly constructed bet against its currency? That’s the stuff of legends. -- http://priceonomics.com/the-trade-of-the-century-when-george...
while the economy was melting down and U.S. banks were going broke, Koch Industries was moving corporate money out of the country and into the Luxembourg jurisdiction in order to dodge taxes and move nearly $1 billion around a Byzantine maze in order to ultimately cancel the debt and not impact balance sheets
I'm not sure to what extent this was really news, though, since an earlier (2009) report at http://ecobserver.blogspot.co.uk/2009/10/koch-industries-fai... states that
Public documents available on the Luxembourg government website, Legilux.lu, reveal that Koch operates a complex system of offshore companies and accounts in order to avoid paying US taxes on huge sums of corporate profits. Out of his Kansas office, Global Tax Director for Koch Industries, Craig M. Munson, manages these offshore corporations with the assistance of a shady Luxembourg company, ATOZ s.a., whose partners are primarily former Arthur Anderson staffers – the tax advisory giant that ceased to exist as a result of their felony conviction in the Enron “off-shore and off-balance sheet” debt scandal of 2002.
[1] http://priceonomics.com/the-trade-of-the-century-when-george...
Those guys are , if anything, living with the ghost of their father. Charles comes off like The Big Lebowski ( wheelchair Jeff ) only much more for real. My parents are Silent Generation and that's how they thought.
The "Koch" tropes in media are largely fabricated. I'm not a fan, just disappointed in the reporting.
I agree that that billionaires are in a different class from the lawyer and surgeon. But then again, the difference between billionaires and centibillionaires is also immense, and we have to draw the line somewhere.
I think the fundamental problem is everyone talks about capital gains as some flat thing. It needs to be progressive like income tax (or at least in the US, way more progressive than current income tax) to have the positive effects economists want so long as the gains are distributed across many people than centralized in the hands of few.
I'd say the same with waged income. In a theoretical better society we would even be taking income up to the happiness threshold and would progressively tax to an absolute income limit beyond that. And that is not just for bitternesses, sake, the problem we are going to face is that automation and the private ownership of automated production will produce literal money machines, where no human labor is required but goods are made and then sold which transfers money to you, that you then never spend back out again so long as you can own the whole supply chain. That situation is not sustainable - it is money flowing uni-directionally - and the consequences of uncapped income have precipitated how in the past five years we went from a little over 300 billionaires having more wealth than half the human population on Earth to just over 50 today.
If you think this is true then clearly you've never tried seriously investing money. It gets taxed on its way to becoming cash (capital gains taxes if you simply sold at a gain). Then local state income tax. Then taxed again once spent (sales tax). Not to mention fees.
Even if your money is offshore -- which isn't illegal -- the IRS simply has to ask you about offshore accounts. You'd be smart not to lie to them.
It doesn't get taxed when sold at a gain (because it's exchanged per 1031 or similar tax code provisions). If it does, it's often subject to super-advantaged treatment over and above long-term capital gains (think Qualified Small Business Stock or the like).
But it's often not sold at a gain and sometimes never will be; see various carveouts allowing for basis step-ups upon certain transfers (which might be within a family or a network).
But why even bother selling at a gain and paying even those favorable cap gains rates? Much more favorable to take out a loan against the asset for some spendable cash. You can even deduct the interest payments.
None of what I've described even requires an offshore vehicle, which parent rightly describes as usually perfectly legal -- although if you do have the right kind of setup you can keep deferring taxes for, practically speaking, forever. (It does require that there be enough money in play to make the significant overhead worth it, of course.)
"[L]ocal state income tax"? Not if you live in WA and a good number of other places.
And you really, really can't count sales tax as part of the taxes on investment income. Not least because the stuff one typically "spends" the bulk of investment returns on is, in turn, other investments, which are not taxed as sales items.
Throwing in sales tax seems disingenuous, as that is applied the same regardless of your source of income.
So does income, so you're quite literally making no point. His point is that income is taxed far higher, you can't disagree with him and not address that fact.
What evidence do you have for this statement? It does not at all conform to my experience in the world. I live in NYC where it's not all that uncommon for a couple where both partners work to earn that kind of money and I've never once heard of someone avoiding taxes with any kind of offshoring.
Separately, and at every income level, there are tax evasion strategies—like stashing money offshore and under-reporting your earnings, or taking all your tips in cash and "neglecting" to tell the IRS.
Tax evasion is illegal, tax minimization is logical. (If you want to argue about the complexity and bias of the U.S. tax code, that's a different topic.) In of itself, an offshore bank account is perfectly legal.
You're conflating income with illegal activities, and suggesting it's "common" for high-income or high-net-worth to be, effectively, criminals.
There has to be a notion of net income after employment costs (including applicable student loans) – that might get you closer to those who have the means and motivation to hide their incomes.
However, a lot of people only hit those numbers occasionally. Win 2 million and your in the 0.1% for one year.
edit: The only reason for defensiveness about this on HN is that plenty of people here are in the 1% (I'm certainly in the 5%), and many of their friends and family.
The reason doctors in the US make multiples of the income of doctors anywhere else in the world is because of high-dollar lobbying (for their own sake), and payoffs from pharma and medical device companies in return for support. If doctors in the US were reduced to the salaries of doctors in the UK, the bottom would fall out of the yacht business.
Why Nonprofits are the Most Profitable Hospitals in the US: http://www.arbiternews.com/2014/04/08/why-nonprofits-are-the...
That said, I've noticed Bernie using the language: "The top one-tenth of 1 percent [of Americans] own almost as much wealth as the bottom 90 percent."
More importantly, he is married to the daughter of a Baronet, and is the cousin of a Baronet too, so, socially, very firmly a 0.1%er.
One of the other issues with money is that most of the people even those who are just in the 1% have to work to live, if you have access to sufficient finance to not worry about needing a job for the rest of your life one could argue that it's a problem. Even if you take out 100% of the money out of politics it's not going to be enough, because those who do not need to work to survive can invest 100% of their time into politics and driving their agenda forward while the rest lags behind.
Now I'm not arguing that there is a solution for it, but what people tend to focus too much is on flat sums and income inequality which is almost futile. You might dislike some one who's making 160K a year but in most cases they are just like you if they do not work they'll find them selves on the street just as fast (and sometimes even faster than you). So for the most part I discount those who work directly for their compensation from the so called "1%" while you might think that some CEO getting payed 700,000 is some wallstreet arsehole, the oil worker in Nebraska might think the same about a developer in NYC earning 300K a year.
True wealth allows people to focus on building dynasties and true power and if you want to focus on anything you might focus on that, that said we are 65 there's a good chance that we'll be considerably less supportive of things like inheritance tax when I'll have children and grandchildren to worry about.
PS: These numbers get crazy. I know a couple that has a little under 20 million, but don't quite think they have made it based on who they hang out with. And honestly there goals don’t seem that ridiculous. ~200k each after inflation from a diversified and conservative portfolio which will just snowball takes a lot more now than you might think.
In fact, there are probably legitimately influential people that wield more power than those much richer to them. One need only look at political "movements" to see that they're not always run by the rich and powerful. But rather, by those that can get large amounts of individual/normal people to agree with them and follow through. The oratorical figures, I'd say.
He has been saying (and publishing tax returns to show it) that he doesn't own any shares any more. And even when he did the amounts being talked about are in the hundreds of thousands range. Was there some new revelation in the past 24 hours that revealed Cameron to be a secret millionaire?
It is certainly possible that offshore money could be corrupting democracy, but I don't see any evidence in this article.
I sometimes feel that Guardian political journalists aren't paid by the word but using some form of buzzword bingo similar to the game we played. So the more times they get terms like 1%, neo-liberal, progressive etc the more they make. Polly Toynbee is definitely the master at that but Chakrabortty is pretty good too.
http://order-order.com/2012/11/26/the-guardians-offshore-sec... http://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2013/06/28/the-insuf... http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/guardian-med...
Specifically: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_quoque
The Guardian position is that avoiding tax using offshore companies is morally wrong. The Guardian avoids tax using offshore companies
hypocrisy "the practice of claiming to have higher standards or more noble beliefs than is the case."
edit: You are right that it does not make their articles any less relevant and I did not claim that it did.
If someone is arguing for tradeoff A, and relying on moral/emotional/somewhat vague arguments for it, whilst simultaneously their actions suggest they actually prefer tradeoff B, then that suggests their proposed weighting of the tradeoffs is actually wrong and thus that their words are not worth very much.
In this case, the Guardian loves to argue that tax avoidance is wrong, using arguments that are vague and emotional at their core (e.g. fairness), but actually engages in it rampantly themselves. Given that actions speak louder than words, that suggests that their proposed tradeoff is perhaps not the right one.
Wow, you've just chosen to discard rationality right at the beginning? I guess that's one way to go about it but I sure don't feel like I need to say much to prove that assuming hypocrites are wrong is irrational.
> actions speak louder than words.
This is a great rule of thumb when applied to judging a person's character, but completely irrelevant to evaluating the correctness of an argument.
> If someone is arguing for tradeoff A, and relying on moral/emotional/somewhat vague arguments for it, whilst simultaneously their actions suggest they actually prefer tradeoff B, then that suggests their proposed weighting of the tradeoffs is actually wrong and thus that their words are not worth very much.
Sure, moral/emotional/somewhat vague arguments are poor arguments. Actions still have nothing to do with it.
> In this case, the Guardian loves to argue that tax avoidance is wrong, using arguments that are vague and emotional at their core (e.g. fairness),
So attack their arguments. If their arguments are invalid they can be proven invalid without attacking The Guardian. The Guardian's hypocrisy remains irrelevant to this conversation.
> Given that actions speak louder than words, that suggests that their proposed tradeoff is perhaps not the right one.
No, it doesn't suggest anything of the sort. Even if we could consider the Guardian to be a single entity--which is isn't: as another poster pointed out, the writing staff are not the same people as the finance department--but even if we could consider the Guardian to be a single entity that was condemning behaviors while engaging in them, that would only prove that The Guardian is kind of an asshole. It doesn't prove that they're wrong.
Furthermore there's no general hypocrisy involved in advocating for stricter government policy A while following the loose current law to do B because 1) You gain nothing from changing these things on the individual rather than policy level and 2) if you do A instead of B you're at a competitive disadvantage.
I do think it is important that those who read the Guardians moralising stance on tax are fully aware of it.
Why? Maybe it's important in some general sense, but it's certainly not important to this discussion. If, as you admit, it doesn't prove their stance wrong or right, then it really is just an ad hominem attack which has no bearing on this discussion.
Prior to 2012, that was probably true:
http://www.opensecrets.org/news/2010/09/opensecrets-battle-k...
But since then, the Koch brothers really ramped it up. The Koch brothers spent an estimated $412MM in the 2012 election alone, about an order of magnitude more than the amount Soros spent in the entire previous decade:
http://www.thenation.com/article/koch-brothers-spent-twice-m...
Combine the $412MM they spent in 2012 with the $900MM they want to spend in 2016, and that's ~$1.3 billion this decade, compared to Soros's ~$40 million in the last. That's not even close to the same level. And I haven't found any evidence that Soros is spending at the same level as the Koch brothers this decade.
He's also bought electronic voting corps and managed to get them into primaries like Utah. There were all kinds of shenanigans with them recently like denial of service to some voters.
I'm not sure not what you mean by the Koch's extensive network. They're either giving their money, or it is other people's money. They can't be held responsible for how other people donate their money. I don't hold Soros responsible for all the ACLU's actions, even if he is a major backer. When they ACLU stands up for something I believe in, I donate, but I'm certainly [not responsible] for all their actions, especially in years I don't donate.
http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/viewSubCategory.asp?id=12...
2) Most of the people believe in political causes that are likely to directly benefit them. College students and young professionals are upset about college loans, old people are concerned with pensions, etc.
3) It's completely legal and moral to put effort and money to support political causes you believe in.
So, everything the article describes is completely normal and moral for an ordinary man — but it seems that when billionaires exhibit the same behaviour, scaled with their personal wealth and it's influence, everyone thinks it's awful, immoral and illegal. How so?
Not an exact comparison, but it captures the general concept. Wage earners shaving some dollars off their taxes with exemptions likely has a much smaller impact on the country's financial health than those earning millions per year on ownership finding ways to lower their effective tax rate to the same levels.
Ideally, everyone should pay their fair share, but in the meantime, the higher volume offenders are going to be a higher concern.
Morality is not binary, and it is quite reasonable to think that while programmers evading taxes is bad, billionaires doing so is worse.
(Not arguing the specific point -- but differences of degree do matter in the messy empirical real world.)
In fact, if you are costing the same to your patron as either a consultant or employee (meaning, say, they outlay $100k for some number of hours of your labor, but indifferent as to how) it's far from clear that you can legally make for a much better tax situation by running it through a consulting company.
A. Normally an employer and employee each pay about 7.5% (total 15%) in payroll deductions; these are split ER/EE in a normal situation. In a self-employed situation, you pay both parts yourself. No real advantage.
B. Your private consulting company must be a pass-through entity (disregarded for taxation) otherwise it must pay taxes at its level. If it is not a pass-through, you can pay yourself favorable dividend rates from the profits, but you'll have to have paid income tax on those profits first at the corporate level. Oops.
C. Either way, once that money gets through your consulting company to you as earned income -- either direct or passed-through to you, or paid to you as salary through the company -- you'll be paying ordinary tax rates.
D. The rejoinder here by the unexperienced or the lax of compliance is "hey, but you can just deduct everything you ever spend as an expense of the company, and so you really can cut down on the reported income!" The problem here is that most things you can deduct legally as a consulting company you could also deduct as an individual. Mileage for travel, necessary expenses, etc. You can't (legally) deduct your shoes, your Netflix, your bar tab, your kids' tuition, etc.
(That said -- there ARE situations where you would do much better with Schedule C business income, but they tend to be where complications other than "I write software for an hourly rate" come into play, like other losses to offset, equipment expenses, interest expenses, flexibility in setting up and administering tax-advantaged benefits accounts, etc.)
E. The Internal Revenue Code is complicated for many reasons, but it's not just mindless. A good way to think about it is this:
The likelihood that there exists a perfectly legal, lucrative, opt-in alternative means of structuring an otherwise economically identical arrangement for IRS purposes; such likelihood is inversely proportional to the number of taxpayers (not $ of tax collectible) who could take advantage of it.
More cynically put: the tax regime is fairly watertight for those who sell their labor for money, and all of the leaks and loopholes are at much higher levels, tending to deal with those whose money begets money.
What can we do about this? I've seen coverage about all of this, and the question I'm hearing across everyone I know is - what can we do?
Any thoughts?
Hillary dwarfs Bernie's fundraising, yet is remaining highly competitive. About as competitive as one would believe if they had the same finances.
People don't like to admit it, but representatives are usually pretty popular locally even if highly detested elsewhere. The US Congress's ~10% approval rating is only possible because local representatives maintain ~>50% approval ratings.
I believe the real problem is that people don't actually know what their representatives are doing. If people understood the level to which health care insurance companies were allowed to influence the ACA, I doubt a single supporter would survive reelection. Health insurance companies writing health care reform bills is pretty much the definition of evil in the US.
A couple of studies from Princeton https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/mgilens/fi... https://www.princeton.edu/~mgilens/idr.pdf
A biased write up on some of the findings, along with references to other sources at the end
Smaller sums of money go a long way in smaller races but you can spread your bets widely enough and buy quite a bit of loyalty in the process.
Even today, there are major choices that are different between successful societies, and the definition of what is best is yet to be found. Is it better to have state paid medical care, like in Europe, or private medical care, like in the US? Is it better to have strong unemployment benefits (Sweden, Denmark) or strong worker protection laws (France)? Is pure capitalism (US) better than Social Democracy (EU), or is the better choice Capital Oriented Communism (China)?
The freedom for states to compete fiscally has produced an aberration, though, in the form of offshores. We should work towards severely limiting capital flux between our societies an unregulated tax havens. Without hurting the basic competition principle, though.
Throw the bath water out, keep the baby.
Either way this US presidential season ends, the Republican 1%'ers will be in shambles, with many networks destroyed and political capital all tapped out. The Democrats might remain okay, but there's a huge well of populism on the left just waiting to boil up and completely overwhelm any amount of advertising dollars, as it did on the right.
This caused investment to flow out of poorly performing investments into better performing ones, which was good for the economy. I suspect that had a lot to do with economic growth in the 80's.
Moving investment money offshore to reduce tax liability is the same thing, and the solution is the same - reduce tax rates so that it is no longer worthwhile to invest elsewhere.
I have a very hard time imagining that. Surely it would be better to describe what having £10m would allow you to do.
(Hoping my numbers are right)
If you make $30,000 a year, an xbox costs 1% of your income, and a loaf of bread costs 0.001% of your income.
For the super rich, with a yearly income of $3,000,000. Teslas's Model 3 would cost ~ 1% of their income, and an xbox 0.01%.
Add/Remove examples and values, or switch to 'savings', to suit your target wealth perspective.
Edit: Google data is for UK, because currency used in parent.
Before tax.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJValv4YQcY
(warning: video contains strong language. Jacob Appelbaum isn't pulling his punches at The Guardian)
http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_18423887
http://www.mv-voice.com/news/2013/12/12/council-deadlocks-on...
(note that the second article is two and a half years after the first - two and a half years of fighting for a simple two-lane bridge)
Cameron says he paid tax on the capital gains, so why the doubt? I know Cameron is a huge ass, but that doesn't mean he's guilty of tax fraud. In the UK you can't legally avoid tax by investing in an offshore fund. If you are UK resident you must pay capital gains tax when you sell the asset.
Even then, I'll admit that it's off topic, and that doing so too often could alter the makeup of the community.
By some calculations, I am briefly in "the 1%" in my country but I own know corporations, factories, large quantities of stock, and am in that tier only on account of a set of temporary circumstances, and I've paid over half of it out in income taxes. And I have no more power than any other average voter.
Whereas there are people who have far more influence, and it isn't necessarily due to how much wealth they have, but more to do with the kind of control they have over wealth generation itself.
What would you define as the institutions of wealth generation and power?
> And I have no more power than any other average voter.
Is that because of your wealth of lack thereof or because you do not value that power over other interests?
Partially because the socio-economic class of people who benefit from such tax laws overlaps heavily with the socio-economic class of people who create tax laws.
(Put another way: in "[1] economic theories about the use of [2] capital in a [3] market economy" there's a whole lot of assumptions and underpinnings, at least three of them, that are not laws of physics, but rather are ways of perpetuating and recapitulating our present system.)
The statement articulated two "parts" of the explanation.
The second "part" was phrased as a matter of class self-interest, with a critical tone.
But the phrasing of the first, as being "from" economic theories, can very easily be read as giving those theories a pass, esp. in environments like HN.
If we wanted to explain with some finality, we might answer, "why do we mandate lead shielding around radioisotopes" by saying the reason is "from physical and biochemical theories [about harm from ionizing your DNA]."
Or we might answer, "why are some traits observed to be epigenetic / both heritable and environmental" by saying the reason is "from biological theories."
The appeal to science-y authority is pretty conversation-ending in technically-oriented conversation venues like HN, I find. Or more properly, it might not end conversations but it makes that piece a leaf node.
I just like to remind people that economic theories are far, far more than their hard-science counterparts, political products.
Busting up trusts and forcing more competition is the best way to lower profits on risk.
20% (long term capital gains) of a million dollars is still $200k, so not sure why you would say they aren't paying taxes. Not to mention the sales and state taxes that rich people pay when they buy their toys.
Or is it just you somehow deserve the money more then them because they don't work hard / were born into wealth / are tax dodgers etc.
As an example: we got a "North American Free Trade Agreement" which allowed mostly free movement of capital between borders, but at no time was it even considered that labour would be able to freely move. Even for people like myself who are skilled in software, etc. it is quite difficult.
All of this is to reiterate what another poster said above: the people who control large amounts of capital have an outsized influence on the way tax _and trade_ laws are written.
If you were paid once every year instead of every week should both be taxed the same?
I am used to Guardians amateurish articles but this puts the bar even lower. Just like there is no such thing as "natural balance" there is no such thing as "honest democracy".
All sort of special interest groups will always try to influence power in many ways. Rich people will always be at top. We have two choices. Either have entrepreneurs and free market driven ruthless rich people or more socialistic crony capitalists who steal our money using government. I prefer the former any day.
1) the ones that believe government would work as long as we had good people there; and that's where we need to focus, getting good politicians that can do good things, oh well if there are bad apples, nothing is perfect
2) government is a necessary evil, that has to be constantly under check because even if there is good such thing as a good politician, the ones that should worry us are the bad ones even if that also hinders the good ones; oh well if government has it's hand tied, government doesn't need to be a father figure, and has to be limited
The first group, fueled by the symbiosis of some enlightenment naivete, different classes of people trying to legislate advantages for themselves and the lust for power, won over time.
They wouldn't have played by the same rules even without offshore tax havens because they would be required by law to pay higher tax percentages than most people anways.
Is it a surprise to anyone that people try to avoid paying 45, 50, sometimes as high as 90% on their earnings in tax and perhaps just as much on illiquid, inheritable assets?
It is good to keep in mind that society must be balanced between to centers of power: state/political power, and economic power. If the state has complete consolidation of both political and economic power, then you have Russia, China, etc. and corruption at a state level.
If you have economic power control the politicians, you have something close to the US and some other countries where wealthy politicians pick and choose senators and greatly influence outcomes.
Both extremes are bad - a state controlled by the wealthy, and all wealth controlled by the state.
If the wealthy control the state, you have mass poverty, crime, a weak democracy, corruption, etc. If the state controls the wealth it has total power, so you have people disappear if they question it, you have mass starvation, no one to complain towards even if mines are unsafe, etc. In general, states killed 1000x more of their own people than corporations did.
The sum of money reportedly made David Cameron's father, as the director of a long-established stock brokerage, is less than some of my 25-year-old friends were earning as relatively junior employees at London investment banks in 2008 (£200k+ pa).
That's why.
Voters succumb to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm_syndrome and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vote_selling
According to the Global Rich List, a website that brings awareness to worldwide income disparities, an income of $32,400 USD a year will allow you to make the 1% cut.
Using current exchange rates, that amounts to roughly:
29,185 euros
2.2 million Indian rupees, or
211,126 Chinese yuan
http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/050615...Those rich people and their political infighting. I have no doubt that Aditya - being a member of the 1% - is at this very moment twirling his mustache and plotting to enslave some poor African children. As soon as anyone crosses the income threshold of $32,400, they immediately start foaming at the mouth with an urge to bite the common man.
If you're bringing Africa into the argument, then by the nature of your (global) argument, you are in the 1% if you make more than $32,400 USD (or equivalent). Some people just don't want to accept that FACT.
1% of my pocket change is different than 1% of my bank account.
funny how no one wants a pay-CUT...
Replace $32,400 back with 1%, and you get a statement that audience of this article seems to sincerely believe in.