This is exactly how a Soviet style RPG works. Ironically, it is also why the "bird cage armor" works so well against the RPG. Here is a picture of a Stryker combat vehicle from when I was in Mosul Iraq circa 2004ish:
http://www.digitalprognosis.com/album/images/iraqpics/the-st...
The slats are smaller than the height of the outer explosive and prematurely detonate it. As a result, the penetrator simply bounces off the armor harmlessly.