Investigating the Potential for Miscommunication Using Emoji
grouplens.org
grouplens.org
The main fault seems to be that the codepoints for those icons were explicitly mapped onto unicode's 'grinning face with smiling eyes', despite them not being representations of that.
The Unicode standard got 'grimacing face' a couple of years later, though, which better suits this expression. [Apple's version uses the same mouth as here, but with normal eyes]
This is why I stick to emoticons :)
In particular :eggplant: doesn't have the same obvious meaning