I'd argue there is none, because friends and family already know how to reach you. However, both sites display ads.
1. It makes some forms of investigative journalism easier. For example, there has been a lot of discussion about the potential problems of having most of the influential journalists in Sweden living within a very small "hipster" area in Stockholm.
2. E-commerce companies may decide to only ship to the adress where you are officially registered, making it harder to commit e-commerce fraud.
I don't know if they've done this yet but a while ago there were articles about them working on a way to disallow changing your address via the mail form: