Its almost certainly a reaction to IBM which has been cackling about how everything is "cognitive" in their marketing of Watson.
It's not too different from "cloud" was when it launched. Sure, it's not anything more than a new approach to the same things we used to do, but with the marketing and the different mindset, we begin to see a shift in the IT landscape. Sure "cloud" just means "someone else's computer" but IT infrastructure looked a lot different before "cloud" really took off. Cognitive is supposed to be computers doing things they used to do, but in a more human-like fashion, taking human needs and wants into consideration.
If there's one thing IBM is assuredly good at, it's inventing new buzzwords.