There is this nice guide: https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/
It has instructions for all major operating systems.
It has instructions for all major operating systems.
Encryption tends to be successful when it's baked in to the system (e.g., WhatsApp theoretically), a preset default (e.g., Android 5.x+ and iOS), or requires absolutely minimal effort (e.g., the HTTP -> HTTPS "switchover"). This has been a known issue for a pretty long time [1, 2].
[1] http://www.gaudior.net/alma/johnny.pdf
[2] https://cups.cs.cmu.edu/soups/2006/posters/sheng-poster_abst...
I use Enigmail to send encrypted email on a daily basis. It couldn't be much easier than it is already.