The Rest Is Advertising – Confessions of a Sponsored Content Writer
thebaffler.com
thebaffler.com
Back then is was more philosophical than existential - we debated whether it was morally acceptable for a writer to take into consideration the size of a company's ad account when covering them in a story; now that the focused channel of broadcast media has been fragmented, so advertisers no longer pay a premium for access to readers and viewers of the nightly news, every journalist has to be mindful of their commercial impact (though this still needn't impact their writing choices) because they may be out of a job next week.
Plus ça change and all that. I'd like to see more debates around how to fund the new model (now that we've discovered it was the channel, not the content, that people actually valued for a couple of hundred years), not all this hand-wringing about the impact of money on objectivity because that's an old, boring conversation. Ultimately, advertising has been funding journalism for a long, long time. I wish it wasn't so, but I also wish it rained doughnuts.
You can debate about government intervention, if capitalism does not incentivize as people want. Maybe the government should pay for some of the journalism? Maybe we need more control and oversight for "high-quality" journalism?
Depends on what you call 'working well': we currently witness the direct consequences of the commoditization of what could arguably be considered as a public service--namely, access to trustworthy information for all--, but somehow some still have faith in that model.
You are perfectly right that money will find its way, but the question is: whose money, and for what goal? Big corporation or mogul's money, who want to buy mindshare in public opinion and trade it for influence in the political sphere, like, say, the good media networks of M.Berlusconi, Bouygues and tons of others?
But you encounter the same issue if you suggest, say, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ought to fund "high-quality" journalism. (When was the last time the WashPo ran a scathing attack on Amazon?) Even some kind of group model - part government, part philanthropist, part donors will always create a perception of bias.
I'm mixed on your point about Capitalism. Yes, 'the market' will deliver what the people want, but not always what they need ('in the public interest' v 'of interest to the public'). A government example might work here - would taxpayers in one state willingly contribute money to a road project in another? I suspect not - taxes aren't voluntary for just that reason. Longform investigative journalism, I feel, would similarly not be funded by sufficient people. And I think that would usher in a new era of corruption in most capitalist nations.
is that how you feel about the BBC?
Indeed, one could argue that a commercial provider wouldn't have invested in longform (I really meant long-term as much as length) as much, but state-sponsored broadcasters had the time and space. So I don't think it could be the only journalism, but you make an excellent point about it having a special place (especially when protected by legislation from becoming the DPRK Mouthpiece).
(While digging for that quote I found http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jun/30/censors... , which sums up the problem)
To be fair, magazines and newspapers have always had "sponsored content" or "native advertisement" (whatever you wanna call it) and we managed.
At one time we had tons of newspapers for every moderately large city, and now all of those papers are now online and expect to make money covering all the world's news like they did before. The problem with that is none of them are geographically limited anymore, they distribute everywhere, which probably sounded awesome to them until they realized all their old competitors and a couple million more they had never heard of were all doing the same thing and eating their lunch.
The problem with news online right now is there is just way too much of it, there is demand, but when you can get more or less the same information on 5,000 different sites, who the hell cares what your particular site has to offer? Add to it some blocking users of adblock or switching to a subscriber only model, and you have a clear reason why these companies can't make money.
However, you could argue that this lack of traction was due to the climate of the users and what they were interested in at the time, they also (if I remember correctly) were actively paying local "reporters" who had a specific local beat.
clatl.com
atlanta.eater.com
atlanta.curbed.com
In addition to these, I think a small monthly paper devoted solely to investigative journalism in a particular city or town would generate enough paying subscribers to be viable, but I could be wrong.
"I’ll use this space to note that, while sponsorship revenue is key to our survival, we remain hesitant to test the waters of sponsored content for the Monitor. Many – most? – of our colleagues around the news publication world have settled on this concept as a way to quickly boost revenue in an ecosystem starved for it. But we worry about the impact it would have on our credibility.
"That said, we’ve experimented with a version of what the Voice of San Diego calls “Partner Voices,” a space for sponsored content from area nonprofits. To make this work – read: to keep it off the Monitor‘s page – we figured we’d post it on the CoTMF website. Thus far, we’ve found little interest, but we’re happy to continue to entertain the idea."[2]
[1] http://www.austinmonitor.com
[2] http://www.austinmonitor.com/stories/2016/03/publishers-note...
The internet severely disrupted newspapers' business, and it took a while for them to figure out how to adapt. Many of them have settled in and become profitable, mostly using a free-for-X-number-of-articles model.
Unfortunately, many newspapers initially took the approach of making everything free over the internet. This conditioned the readers for free content, and made it tough to get money in the door for online access. That seems to be changing though.
From pure market forces though which the vast majority of consumers operate on, they have no reason to subscribe to NYT -or- DTH because there are a thousand other small papers distributing that same article as you've pointed out for free.
The author's main point I believe is correct: money in journalism is wildly misallocated, from overpaid mega-writers and editors, to inconsequential coverage. Things that can't hold forever won't, and that will allow new and necessary questions to be asked about journalism in this new era.
Every market goes through a rough patch and a transformation. If you think the quality of journalism is only going to get worse, and the path for journalism is only in sponsored content, you need to spend less time with dystopian scifi and more time with history.
Okay, but how can it change? Where will the money come from?
I'm on the side of the dystopians (is that a word?) until someone can answer those questions for me. But I'm a techie, not a student of history, and I honestly don't know.
I'm pretty sure this is a "yellow journalism period" on the internet but it will get worse before it gets better since the common man needs to completely lose faith in these rags like they did with tabloids.
Clickbait is alot like the tabloids and yellow journalism of print media, honestly.
> Where will the money come from?
Subscriptions most likely. It'll be newspapers written to favor the desires/biases of the upper middle class who would consider dropping $100/year for such a thing.
I've seen and read about papers that survived on ads, and papers financed by causes. Never seen any successful paper on any other format.
Yes, the Internet makes new things possible, but how can you be that sure?
I'm talking about the clickbait, tabloid-quality reporting, sponsored content, etc. Aka the stuff directly embedded as an "article" on the site
We agree that ads are dead. That logically leaves us with causes.
The problem with causes are that they are inherently biased. However, there are usually sources for each side. Maybe we should embrace the bias? Instead of looking for objectivity and an ideal of journalism, we could try to balance biases.
Google started with Page Rank, which tries to calculate authority (and thus implicitly objectivity) into a single number. Maybe AI technology can identify all relevant causes for each topic, balance bias, and present a wealth of opinions and the facts they agree on? Sure, the "balance bias" step is the problematic one, because here a gatekeepers occurs.
As a result, the Roosevelt Administration countered with a series of public service films informing the public of subversive private propaganda and demonstrating ways to detect hidden or covert biases.
At first I laughed when I heard about this. I couldn't imagine anyone putting that much effort into analyzing news. But using AI? You might be on to something...
When in history did newspapers ever survive on subscriptions?
The Economist makes ~60% of its revenues from subscribers.Sources : http://www.businessinsider.com/why-the-economist-is-winning-...
or if you prefer to delve into The Economist Group annual report you can find the 2014 edition here:
http://www.economistgroup.com/pdfs/Annual_report_2014_FINAL....
Granted, the publication is pretty much an exception in print journalism land, but it does prove that not all is lost.
This is the $99gajillion question.
People won't pay for actual journalism while sponsored content is free and looks enough like the real thing.
Ad revenues are tanking across the board for everyone except the platforms. Ad expenditures are rising, though, so there's a suggestion that this will not continue forever and that one day ad-supported business models will become viable again.
But probably not soon enough, or at high enough levels, to support journalism as it used to be. That's dead and gone. All we're talking about now is what comes after.
The real sadness is investigative journalism, especially as a democratic tool. Without someone poking their nose where it's not wanted (and a mechanism for paying them to do that) our society is at a much greater danger of corruption.
I'm not a dystopian. There is a public appetite for actual journalism, so eventually there will be a business model to cater to that. What that looks like though... no idea
Native ads camouflage among real content for a few reasons.
1) people like the how articles are presented on the rest of the website, so these ads are not disruptive
2) Many people don't notice the 'advertorial' or 'sponsored content' disclaimers. This reduced the 'bounce rate' of people that view this advertising there fore higher engagement
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The problem is that newspapers evolved in lock-step with the advertising industry and that they had carved out an - in retrospect - extremely fragile position based on a balance that they thought was stable. Unfortunately for many quality news publications it turned out that wasn't the only stable state, the other one is the state in which they are simply gone, maybe a few with hopefully benevolent wealthy sponsors would endure. This was an unforeseen consequence of reducing the value of printing presses to near zero.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Being_Digital
Pretty much predicted this, the only thing it got wrong was the timetable, it took a little bit longer.
So now the question is do enough people actually put enough value on real news to employ journalists to do their work. Right now it looks bleak.
High quality content often depends on access (which can be hard or impossible to get even if you're a real journalist), a lot of time, and quite a lot of input from support staff (editors, subeditors, researchers, picture editors etc).
> So now the question is do enough people actually put enough value on real news to employ journalists to do their work. Right now it looks bleak.
Agreed.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson http://ilpubs.stanford.edu:8090/422/
High quality content comes from two sources, similar to high quality software. It either comes from an organization which makes and sells high quality content to make money (the new York times::Microsoft) or it comes from individual contributors who create it out of passion for the subject (wikipedia::FSF)
You're moving from a situation where stuff is mostly trustworthy to mostly untrustworthy.
Free software is not a good analogy. It works regardless of the social and political opinions of the people who write it. I don't think it would have as many users if this were not the case ;-)
This is completely false: every act of writing or releasing Free software is a political act. That's the point of doing it, of giving your labour away. Free software only exists because of the social and political opinions of its authors.
Software is a tool. The idea that hammer is imbued with the political views of the person who crafted it is a bit of romantic mysticism. The political actor is the person using the software.
To put it another way, if my software cared what my political opinions were, it wouldn't be used. One of the greatest freedoms afforded me by Free Software is freedom from others' political opinions on how to use said software.
Heck, in the technology and gaming worlds, arguably ALL the decent quality content is like this. I mean, if you want tech information, do you go to sites run by large media companies like Wired or the likes, or read content on a site like Hacker News or Stack Exchange or someone's personal blog (or a topical site like CSS Tricks and Smashing Magazine)?
And it's even more clear in the gaming world, where stuff like Kotaku or IGN is basically just clickbait whereas all the interesting stuff is on Youtube or Reddit or internet forums or fan sites or specific blogs and wikis. Heck, in the latter, the commercial media going away would probably make for better journalism in general, since the smaller sites aren't scared of negative attention.
Hacker News or Stack Exchange are better quality but the useful information content is still quite low, and it's the sort of stuff that appeals mainly to a small and rather expert audience. Indeed, that applies to Wired as well.
Do you really think combing Reddit for info is a substitute for the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal etc?
But if you're a web developer or programmer looking for information about the latest Javascript frameworks or what not, then yes. You're going to find better information in blogs and on social sites that on a mainstream news site or publication, because the former cares about the specific subject and the latter has to try and cover a wide range of things to less of a degree.
And in gaming... well, the 'professional' journalism is terrible quality to begin with. The only sites that cover anything remotely interesting are fan or volunteer run, and the most interesting sources for gaming related media are indeed social media sites. You're not gonna find anything as in depth at this on most sites:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kpk2tdsPh0A
Even for more normal 'news' stuff, there are usually tons of free and fan run alternatives. For example, no one tries to get news about Pokemon from a mainstream source, because they've got other things to focus on and don't know a lot about gaming in general. Instead, they go to one of the many fan run sites, like Bulbanews or Serebii.net. This holds true for most gaming related niches, where there'll be a few sites that provide it directly (hours ahead of the mainstream media) then a flood of copycats a bit later.
But it all depends. It's not a substitute for 'professional' media for certain, rather more serious subjects no. But for tech, gaming, entertainment or other such subjects, the free news sites are perfect for anyone's needs.
Of course. However, the simple-minded truism that you can find obscure technical information in obscure places doesn't make YouTube or Stack Exchange a replacement for the New York Times, which is actually kind of the like the main point, you know? ;-)
> And in gaming... well, the 'professional' journalism is terrible quality to begin with. The only sites that cover anything remotely interesting are fan or volunteer run, and the most interesting sources for gaming related media are indeed social media sites
So Edge was never interesting and Stuart Dredge is wasting his time on the Guardian....
http://www.paulgraham.com/re.html
"The Refragmentation" January 2016
>"But when I went looking for alternatives to fill this void, I found practically nothing. There was no Internet then. The only place to look was in the chain bookstore in our local shopping mall. [9] There I found a copy of The Atlantic. I wish I could say it became a gateway into a wider world, but in fact I found it boring and incomprehensible. Like a kid tasting whisky for the first time and pretending to like it, I preserved that magazine as carefully as if it had been a book. I'm sure I still have it somewhere. But though it was evidence that there was, somewhere, a world that wasn't red delicious, I didn't find it till college."
But what I am interested in is the insights, not necessary the facts that led to them being created (as long as I trust the author who converted facts into insights).
So I am happy to read an article about the evolution of (random example) people's savings and investing behaviour. I don't necessarily need name dropping of the fintech unicorns who are involved with making it happen.
You're welcome to try it (1). That's a good way to prove yourself wrong ;-)
(1) I've done quite a bit of it myself.
If you want news, you have to not only pay for it but, pay for independent 3rd parties to vet it so that over time you have media that you can trust.
Nothing it trust-worthy any more. Newspapers are selling their reputations in a fire sale. Buzzfeed actually makes money by ignoring any idea of objectiveness or the separation between editorial and advertising.
This is the logical business outcome because most newspapers are running out of money faster than they're running out of reputation.
General skepticism, independent vetting, and referencing multiple sources are good ideas.
Among the problems with sponsored content/native ads/advertorial is that people rail against it as if all the other editorial is completely devoid of any bias, point of view or financial consideration. It's sleight of hand and misdirection, in part.
Most people don't particularly want or need objective news. If they want it straight, they can pay premium prices for it through outlets like Consumer Reports or from specialty newsletters. When they don't want it, they pay by renting part of their attention to advertisers, marketers, and salespeople.