Polymagnets
polymagnet.com
polymagnet.com
An obvious application is self-aligning connectors. Magnetic connectors have been around for years, but, like Apple's discontinued magnetic charger plug, they usually have some mechanical alignment guides. A completely flat connector is now possible.
[1] http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1e2t6n_cmr-correlated-magn...
[1] http://www.techshop.ws/take_classes.html?storeId=4&categoryI...
Overall, the experience was very good, we learned a ton of things, met interesting people, such as a guy who explained in details how to use that magnet printer, and some mechanical engineers building a cool sandwich-making robot which later turned out to be a YC company. We had a lot of fun.
However, as soon as our project was completed, we discontinued our membership. TechShop's pricing is weird: it's either insanely cheap if you're working on a project full time (I would have paid 2 times the amount no problem), or it's prohibitively expensive if you're just there 2-3 times a month.
Curious, was this a first BM project? (It's certainly up at the level of complexity that very often completely misses the deadline and either gots take out to the desert half-done, taken out a year later than planned, or abandoned altogether.)
I think the key is to choose your complexity. Some things may look complex, but they are actually just the juxtaposition of some simple, repeated elements.
Ironically (speaking as a software engineer), the one thing that we didn't finish on time was the software. We ended up running some simple code to power the colors, as opposed to the fancy fluid simulation that I had originally envisioned (http://gregschlom.com/flow-and-wonder/)
It's pretty cool really, the software isn't too bad (as compared with other CNC software). The machine is definitely a one-off unique thing it's serial number is 0002!
While MagSafe is not featured in the new MacBook, MacBook Pros and MacbookAirs still have them and I believe they'll have them for the time to come. New MacBook is an exercise in minimalism but it does not appeal to most of the people who still have tons of pluggable devices lying around. So MagSafe is not discontinued at all.
I think not enough industrial designers / mechanical engineers have played with them yet to really explore possible uses, other than a few simple things like cabinet latches and magnets for hanging art on walls with iron-filing paint.
From what I understand, a bunch of their funding came from the Navy, who wanted to use them for transferring torque on ships without a solid (breakable) shaft.
Anyone in SF can sign up for a TechShop membership and go play with the CMR magnet printer they have there.
Simple example - I had cover for my phone with a magnet closure. It wasnt affecting my phone in any way, but few times I put parking card next to it and it wiped out all the information from it forcing me to chasing parking office to get it re-printed.
Would be pretty cool to print some patterns using this technology and view it the same way.
Applied Science (which has many great videos) recently did that demonstration using an old magneto-optical removable disk. He was able to get a very nice example of the effect that is visible with the naked eye.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTquUbvzJII
If you like that video, the previous video on the Faraday effect is really cool; I had no idea a solenoid rotates light polarization.
You could have certain static guiding patterns, switchable EPM arrays for creating modifiable sub-patterns (and strengths) within the static ones, and the electromagnets for finely adjusting strengths and for pulling objects around.
For one, EPM:s could be used for programmable attachment/removal to a magnetic guiding system by either attracting an object with the polymagnet spring mechanism and then letting it into a magnetic rail, or by pushing it off by mirroring its magnetic field.
https://youtu.be/IANBoybVApQ?t=5m46s
and
https://youtu.be/IANBoybVApQ?t=6m28s
I want one just as a desk toy.
Combine this tech with electropermanent magnets like Project Ara originally was set to use (an array of switchable small magnets) and you could do ridiculously cool things!
I thought of another thing: you could use a combo of permanent and electropermanent magnets with a magnetometer to make buttons on a surface that are flat across the surface when the device is off, and that raises up to a specific distance when switched on (like the polymagnet spring example that when rotated becomes attractive like a regular magnet).
Then you also adjust the magnetism so that at a given distance you can feel a "click" feedback when you push the button down. You could even have controllable variable resistance and click depth, depending on what you're doing. A gaming mode, a typing mode, a casual mode, etc...
No need for mechanical switches and buttons, just an attachment to hold the buttons in place.
So you could have a completely flat folding keyboard that then has the buttons raise up like on a standard keyboard, feeling like a standard keyboard, yet with 10x the longevity.
Better yet: make a surface with an array of electropermanent magnets and magnetometers, let each key have a Qr code like magnetic pattern with "magnetic anchors" plus a key identifier, and then you can place arbitary keys in arbitary positions to make yourself a keyboard looking however you want with no other manual work than key placement!
You could even have keys that can rotate or slide and even have switches, and the keyboard's magnetometers would identify the key patterns and your computer would download the instructions for parsing the inputs from that key.
Is there a catch i'm really not getting, because these seem WAY too good to be true, and i'm really surprised that they aren't being used literally everywhere already.
Second, the feedback isn't immediate in the way a physical object is, magnetism is always "springy". That means hybrid designs for many kinds of mechanisms with both mechanical and magnetic parts - see the paragraph above again for why this can be complex.
And then there's limits to the range, precision and maximum forces it can handle vs regular mechanical components.
Although over time I do expect it to show up in more and more places as it gets better understood, where these designs start to substitute classical mechanical designs where they're both good enough and more durable.
Also, another idea for these magnets: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_art
The animations are so easy to understand, they could have produced them without any sound, and they would still be internationally comprehensible. Also, without sound they could have reduced the pauses to at most half of their length. As of now, these pauses make the videos a bit boring to watch.
But they should have used real videos instead of computer animations - that would have been even more convincing.
So isn't this the same tech used in magnetic data storages just with bigger and stronger magnetic fields?
But I just want a floating table. Sometimes making the world a cooler place is good too :D
Note that your robot won't be very small - you need a lot of current, and thus cooling if the programmer is small, batteries that's big enough and you need to avoid ferromagnetic objects in the surroundings = shielding.
If you want it to be less accurate and leave some room for error then I'm sure you can offset each mirrored 'spot' off slightly in different directions so they're all equally lop sided with respect to each other.
It turns out the inherent mechanical limitations override the low friction advantages pretty much everywhere.
For practical engineering work most frictionless applications either need to handle 100+ HP to make economic sense, which isn't happening, or what they really need is sensing with no stick/slip friction and we have rather advanced and cheap optical position sensors and other non-contact sensors now a days.
I don't know what the material is. My guess is they have a print head that will generate a real strong real small magnetic field, they walk the print head over the base material reversing the field in specific spots. that's what it looks like to me anyway.
"Multipole magnetic devices may be constructed from discrete permanent magnets,
or by exposing heated magnetizable material to a coded magnetic field." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_magnet
or maybe enen railgun in your palm.
They would need a machine to pattern the rails though, and it would remain to be seen how durable such a bearing would be, especially if it got too warm.
All magnets will slowly demagnetize but it is so slow that no matter what your application you'll be fine as long as you don't repeatedly impact the magnet and you don't heat it above a certain temperature.
Imaging a simple linear arrangement of the two magnet arrays. If both look like N S N S N S N S then as the two arrangements slide past each other they will alternately repulse each other (i.e. N against N) and attract each other (N against S). This is just a simple illustration of the principle. Watch the video in the linked article from which this can be gathered and more.