The Global Rebellion Against “No-Skin-In-the-Game” Insiders
reason.com
reason.com
"who are telling the rest of us 1) what to do, 2) what to eat, 3) how to speak, 4) how to think...and 5) who to vote for."
People are seeing right through the political class and media, and it's making them extremely worried. They see an elite that seems to utterly hate them, ignore things they consider issues (while attacking anyone who disagrees as 'bigots') and who who seem more interested in lining their own pockets than actually helping society.
Without these two moves, things will continue to get worse or perhaps better depending on perspective. It's evident to anyone with a mind that civilization as it exists now is completely and utterly a mad experiment which has at least as much chance in total failure as it does in success... and success might not be something which is positive, i.e. everyone hooked into the Matrix or something akin to that. Robots doing everything and reducing people to something akin to wild animals with no economic purpose.
[1] http://racerelations.about.com/od/historyofracerelations/a/T...
[2] http://stanford.edu/group/womenscourage/cgi-bin/blogs/family...
> While the constant amount of stress, the feelings of helplessness, lack of balance, etc, simply persist if not increase.
I think you are projecting. If you have internet access and the depth of knowledge of most people that read HN, then you have the tools to be self-sustaining and carefree. All you've said is you personally have hobbies you find relaxing but are unhappy with niches you've found for spending the rest of your time.
Part of what Anthony Bourdain does is "food archaeology" with traditional dishes that are now coming back into cuisine. So maybe 250 years ago , food was better if you had it.
A thousand tiny torts over status-based "microagressions"* don't add up easily to equal severe food uncertainty.
*lousy word choice if there ever was one... I depend on you as a reader to pick your own replacement.
Part of me thinks people are bloody-minded animals and most of this lives only in their head. But it's based in "is this all there is" and that's quite real.
Then please go away.
This tends to engender some frustration.
A lot of government policy around things like welfare enrollment, security theater, or certain categories of crime follows similar incentives. "Solve the problem", especially in a cost effective way, and you're out of a job.
Or redefine your mission. Which is what happened when there was a vaccine invented for Infantile Paralysis.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_March_of_Dimes#Change_of_m...
That's Taleb describing himself.
(For instance, Roundup Ready crops get planted because farmers prefer the risk profile, not from lack of other seed)
https://www.rt.com/news/206787-monsanto-india-farmers-suicid...
> Monsanto, which has just paid out $2.4 million to US farmers, settling one of many lawsuits it’s been involved in worldwide, is also facing accusations that its seeds are to blame for a spike in suicides by India farmers.
> The accusations have not transformed into legal action so far, but criticism of Monsanto has been mounting, blaming the giant company for contributing to over 290,000 suicides by Indian farmers over the last 20 years.
http://naturalsociety.com/farmers-in-india-reject-gm-crops-a...
> Farmers in India are having doubts that genetically modified cotton is providing much benefit after a whitefly attack ravaged their fields.
> The whitefly attack on the Bt cotton variety in Punjab and Haryana reportedly contributed to the suicides of at least 3 farmers around the city of Bhatinda and tens of thousands of protestors took to the streets to demand state aid. [1]
So no, actually, we are most certainly free to reject genetically modified crops.
1. GMO is really really hard to define. Figuring out what would need to be labeled would be ripe for manipulation. (i.e. is material genetically inserted from the same species, like doubling up a promoter region, GMO? Or if you discover something through a GM but recreate it 'naturally', is that still considered GM?)
2. The average consumer knows very little science, they'll likely avoid products that are labeled GM, whether or not it makes any sense to do so. Handicapping a potentially important technology to appease the scientifically ignorant seems like pretty bad policy.
From my perspective, opt-in initiatives like the non-GMO project are a better way to handle the labeling requirements.
I think it's also a reaction to the fairly draconian anti-tobacco lobby from say, 1980 until the United States v. Phillip Morris decision. This is part of the Prohibtionist American anti-pattern.
A libertarian magazine like Reason would be more than happy to seek and celebrate a libertarian revolution, whether one really exists or not.
If you think skilled jobs are automation / off-shoring proof, I'll see you in the bread lines in 10-20yrs.
For example, being flashed security-images while wearing a skullcap so that a machine "reads" whether (in your judgement) the picture contained something suspicious.
Not that many people don't work as interchangeable parts in machines today, we just call them companies.
And yes there are OK photographers (Annie Leibowitz comes to mind) who just cash in on their brand. But I knew one guy who worked as a florist, and built a high-end wedding photography bussines. He was not rich, but had artistic talent and marketing savvy, and now has people working for him.
Placing the rights of capital above all others, particularly giving capital a level of mobility that is not afforded labour, combined with an unquestioning embrace of trade liberalisation results in a race to the bottom for labour.
It is only due to the stranglehold of neoliberal thinking on modern economic thought that globalisation is considered inevitable.
One ought to have seen a dividend for the working guy due to lowered prices from increased efficiency brought about by technology, but instead the Fed has chosen to favor "stable prices" which is done by lowering interest rates (I.e. making it easier for rich people to access capital)
The thing is though, janitors aren't any less important or in demand than they were a 50 years ago, or retail workers, burger flippers, waiters. Less of the low skill work has been offshored than the high skill frankly because it's all service industry, it requires locality.
I think you might be underestimating the shift towards automation that is occurring in many services industries, and will only accelerate as robotics and other technologies improve [1].
As soon as companies can automate a robot (or outsource remote control of a non-autonomous one to a cheaper country), they will unless they position themselves on the quality of their human-based customer care, which is an increasingly rare thing.
[1] http://www.salon.com/2015/05/10/robots_are_coming_for_your_j...
Then, they export all low-skill (or even higher skill) jobs abroad.
So the low-skilled masses are getting screwed from all sides.
This over application of degrees for jobs that should not need a degree at all is one of the problems. Vocational Training should be the path the vast majority of people take, and should be all that is required for the vast majority of even 21 century jobs.
We do not need government provided schools, we need to restructure our very idea of what education is, and employers need to stop over valuing a degree.
They're not unskilled at all, but they also don't go to "college" for the majority of their on-the-job learning.
These fruits of all our machine learning labors will take some time to materialize.
Serious question; one that seems to get left out among the college educated who are running the place. It's like basketball players assuming everyone is over 6 feet tall and athletic.
If college is the new high school, then college becomes a default path that is more valued for its socialization experience than for academic knowledge imparted. And like AP classes in high school, you have hard majors where the "life of mind" is taught, and push the smart kids to go into those.
"Free" college, by the way, does not solve this problem; all it does is slightly improve the lot of the poor by instead spreading the rent over the class of all taxpayers, while making the payouts to an unproductive administrative class even bigger. I suspect the second part explains the popularity of this idea among the administrative class, though.
College is already dumbed down.
We've kind of made a fetish of IQ without really understanding intelligence to begin with.
Colleges will never make dumb people into smart people who can solve problems independently. People who can solve problems and innovate are the only ones who will succeed in the new economy. I know CS grads with shiny new graduate-level degrees who can't even solve problems, they need to be told exactly what to do from a technical perspective to solve a business problem (e.g. if the boss is asking you for data on X, you'll need to write a SQL query into Y and Z databases (which they already knew existed), and then put the results into a graph in Excel).
On the other hand maybe it'll weed out things like QSR managers who were asking for degrees at the peek of the recession just because they could.
I think everyone should have to spend the first 40 years of their life in some kind of government run institution being learned....
Only then can they be true productive members of society...
When we're at a point in the super far future when automation does everything that a below average intelligence human can do, maybe we could raise the average. Maybe through genetic engineering offspring.
How insane is that I wonder?
Fewer and fewer of them unfortunately. Just wait until self-driving trucks put 5 million truck drivers out of work...
It doesn't seem sustainable as a politics. Liberty as a value is not a thing competitive with fear. There are generally much (many?) fewer narratives that illustrate why liberty is important than why oppression or barbarism is. But there will be synthesis of libertarian concepts into those ideas.
What I mean is - even though probably half of psychology (and definitely more than half of dietetics) is wrong, it gets made wronger 10 times more by journalists. If you, dear "rebel against 'no-skin-in-the-game' insiders" are reading popular media crap and believing it, instead of standing in front of their offices with pichforks, you're responsible for this. If you repeat that bullshit further, you're responsible more, and God forbid you actually make a business from propagating it to people. And either way, you're still much better off listening to half-wrong field of psychology than to your grandmother. They at least have some context and try to get it not terribly wrong.
Also the funny thing: the very ethics of capitalism was always "if I mind my own business and/or maybe even benefit for myself at others' expense, things will turn out Good for everyone". Greedy optimization ("greedy" in the CS sense of the word). Now that it turned the world into such a mess, what's the answer? More individualism, more minding your own business, more greedy optimizing? Seriously, how do people arrive at this conclusion?
The idea that local optimization is better than global baffles me completely. Where do people get it from?
I think you misunderstand what he means when he says "listen to your grandmother".
He is talking specifically about time tested heuristics that have survived a for thousands of years - memes that competed, and won.
The best example I can think of is fasting: this is a tradition that appears to be very well preserved among all of the worlds religions and advocated by all of the worlds great thinkers - from the ancient greeks to Christ to Muhammad. And now in 2016 we're figuring out what a great idea it is from the perspective of "science".
Those are the kind of "grandmother was right" insights that he is guiding us towards, as opposed to (for instance) the more modern "eat little snacks all day long" which is probably a disaster from an insulin response / oxidative stress standpoint. That's the junk message from no-skin-in-the-game authorities.
Caveats:
If your grandmother is in the United States, like mine is/was/are, they never followed this heuristic and instead took the eating schedules of the pioneer farmers (three squares a day!) into the urban environment with disastrous health consequences.
Another good example is the sabbath - widely adopted and prescribed by all ancient religions, and something that every modern society needs to relearn (and fight for, in the case of urban workers in the industrial age).
Fasting. Remembering the sabbath and keeping it "holy". You could do a lot worse than things like that ...
People arrive at this conclusion because people have seen that despite its many flaws, it's still considerably better than the alternatives. All one needs to do is a comparative study involving countries that adopted "capitalism" and other alternatives. It's a no-brainer.
>The idea that local optimization is better than global baffles me completely. Where do people get it from?
maybe because it's practically impossible to have the information needed to optimize at global level at any point in time (primarily because information becomes redundant faster than it travels to the global hierarchy and gets processed there), and because competency and impartiality to do global optimization is near impossible.
Theoretically, a competent global optimization would be better than localized optimizations (just as in greedy algorithms vs globally optimized ones), but practically the closes such entity would be UN - and we have thread running right now about its uselessness.
I'm not saying capitalism is a problem compared to other economical regime alternatives. I'm saying that we're pretty clear that a lot of our problems - both local and global - come from too much greedy capitalism, and it's sort of obvious the answer to them isn't more greedy capitalism.
> Theoretically, a competent global optimization would be better than localized optimizations (just as in greedy algorithms vs globally optimized ones), but practically the closes such entity would be UN - and we have thread running right now about its uselessness.
True, though again I'm not thinking about black/white distinction and "global" as in "entire world". More like a spectrum (more scope better than less scope; "global" over "local" may just mean not fucking over your neighbours or fellow citizens of your town), and more like a mindset.
Why do you equate doing things on the local level with individualism? That's not even remotely the same.
> The idea that local optimization is better than global baffles me completely. Where do people get it from?
And why does it baffle you? Sure, mathematically, global optimization is usually better. And mathematically, producing something at the cheapest place is great for "us all" in the long run - but what about the short term consequences? People without jobs? People who cannot feed their families?
Reality is not one-dimensional, things can be bad on a local level and good at the global level at the same time. And if you tell someone "well, I know that you have nothing to eat right now, but that is okay, because you know globally we are still better off .." then you will probably not get "okay, that's fine." as response.
This is a very serious crisis of trust and you can't make it go away by shouting at people; much less by shouting at the wrong people.
Worrisome trends:
Globally 1. Massive population explosion 2. Declining cross-border trade 3. Declining Pax-Americana
Domestically 1. Declining educational standards leading to a less-skilled middle class 2. Corruption (government) * Greed (corporate) 3. Justifiable distrust of media and political class 4. Revolt against free-trade due to #1 5. Separation between the ultra rich and the rest 6. Political upheaval due to #1-5
It's been almost a decade since the world experienced a major war or epidemic. Means tend to revert, and socio-economic upheaval tends to lead to one or both.
People who feel desperate take desperate measures. It's my belief that people who haven't been in a war are more likely to start them, especially when they can self-reinforce their own bellicosity through like-minded media groups.
I don't know how to solve for all the variables, and I'm not sure we will.
Taleb is a snake oil salesman and other than catchy term "black swan" his words should be ignored as much as possible. There are many blog posts on web that go into details to prove this. In addition to the above link, here is another set of links:
http://theweek.com/articles/453558/nassim-taleb-used-hero-bu...
http://www.cnbc.com/id/31386309
https://scottlocklin.wordpress.com/2009/07/17/nassim-taleb-c...
https://www.geneticliteracyproject.org/2014/11/03/is-nassim-...
) very much cited https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=64BtMdsAAAAJ&hl=en
) http://www.fooledbyrandomness.com/FatTails.html <-- Silent Risk
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8nhAlfIk3QIR1o1dnk5ZmRaaGs...
) http://www.fooledbyrandomness.com/pp2.pdf probability theory is the theory for dealing with what we do not know, and that's what his criticism of GMO's and such are based off, it's a rigorous field.
His paper on Pinker's work was accepted into a peer reviewed journal. So it's not by any means "outlandish".
Cirillo P., Taleb N.N., 2015. On the statistical properties and tail risk of violent conflicts.
) Daniel Kahneman probably the most celebrated intellectual/scientist of this specific modern era calls for his inclusion among the world's top 100 intellectuals
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMBclvY_EMA
Not to mention, you know, actually predicting the financial crisis of 08 in print?
Those were just articles that people get when they're in the limelight and have positions that are hard to follow.
It's just dishonest to criticize him like that.
For instance:
"To a normal person, the statement ‘terrorism kills far fewer people than falls from ladders’ means a purely factual statement about the number of casualties over a specified period in the past. "
No, it really doesn't. The whole point of these statements is to hint at latent properties, not merely to report historical records.
Here's a good aggregate measure of his influence.
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=64BtMdsAAAAJ&hl=en
Below is a linked technical book vol1 of Silent Risk. Which definitely demonstrates his abilities.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8nhAlfIk3QIR1o1dnk5ZmRaaGs...
It shows Taleb commenting on a topic he clearly knows nothing about while presenting himself as an expert. Something, if I recall correctly, he often criticises in other people. And it's not merely being imprecise, it's at least halfway between being wrong and not even wrong. If someone's that sloppy on Twitter, why would their research be any better?
It probably isn't. In a series of tweets posted around the same time, Taleb also pointed to a "technical" paper claiming a connection between P versus NP and the effects of GMOs [1]. It's drivel. A series of non-sequiturs. No connection is actually established, only claimed. I credit that paper only with relieving me of the dilemma of whether Taleb is an interesting thinker or just another crackpot. (And I'm not even a GMO enthusiast.)
The tweets are now gone; I only found this archive.is link because it was posted to a mathematics cranks subreddit. Probably because these were too obvious of an embarrassment to him. Fine. Though I think Taleb also likes to talk about "courage" a lot...
Taleb's other "technical" papers are not particularly impressive either. I find them completely inscrutable; Taleb never explains his notation or terminology, and I often have a hard time deciphering equations he writes. While this may be because of my rather modest background in statistics, I'm sure it could be possible to make them more accessible. Take Laszlo Babai's paper on graph isomorphism in quasipolynomial time [2]: all you have to know in advance to understand it is some basic vocabulary of graph theory and algebra, and you can readily find them even on Wikipedia. He lays out definitions clearly and even goes as far as as presenting Latin equivalents of Fraktur letters (I wouldn't bother). Taleb seems more interested in establishing profundity by obscurity (what Charles Seife calls "proofiness"), like some kind of post-modernist philosopher. Come to think of it, Taleb seems very much like one.
(I know I'm being trolled, but...)
> Taleb's other "technical" papers are not particularly impressive either. I find them completely inscrutable; Taleb never explains his notation or terminology, and I often have a hard time deciphering equations he writes. While this may be because of my rather modest background in statistics, I'm sure it could be possible to make them more accessible. Take Laszlo Babai's paper on graph isomorphism in quasipolynomial time [2]: all you have to know in advance to understand it is some basic vocabulary of graph theory and algebra, and you can readily find them even on Wikipedia. He lays out definitions clearly and even goes as far as as presenting Latin equivalents of Fraktur letters (I wouldn't bother). Taleb seems more interested in establishing profundity by obscurity (what Charles Seife calls "proofiness"), like some kind of post-modernist philosopher. Come to think of it, Taleb seems very much like one.
Silent Risk Vol1/Vol2 is enough and is substantial as is dynamic hedging.
> Taleb seems more interested in establishing profundity by obscurity (what Charles Seife calls "proofiness"), like some kind of post-modernist philosopher. Come to think of it, Taleb seems very much like one.
Point me to a part of Silent Risk where he doesn't explain his notation. The pre-requisite to which is papoulis. He is no way shape or form qualifies as a post-modernist at all. Considering his distaste for postmodern philosophy?
> If someone's that sloppy on Twitter, why would their research be any better?
No he criticizes the meat of his opponents work with plenty of charity, and no some isolated comment on twitter doesn't cut it. He's winning his GMO argument because it's well argued.
> Taleb's other "technical" papers are not particularly impressive either.
Silent risk IS impressive, as is predicting a crisis in print beforehand, as is being very wealthy and well of. So he has managed to accomplish all he wants in life. List of all your citations is an objective metric to compare your influence and he clearly has that.
As always on political terminology, Orwell was most astute:
"Words of this kind are often used in a consciously dishonest way. That is, the person who uses them has his own private definition, but allows his hearer to think he means something quite different."
"It would seem that, as used, the word 'Fascism' is almost entirely meaningless. In conversation, of course, it is used even more wildly than in print. I have heard it applied to farmers, shopkeepers, Social Credit, corporal punishment, fox-hunting, bull-fighting, the 1922 Committee, the 1941 Committee, Kipling, Gandhi, Chiang Kai-Shek, homosexuality, Priestley's broadcasts, youth hostels, astrology, women, dogs and I don't know what else."