Europe is going to kill free software Have you contacted your state's rep?
thinkpenguin.com
thinkpenguin.com
I was very wrong. Locking router firmware down is maliscious & the coup de grâce to an opened internet.
Today the http status code 451 was oficially added.
I really respect the EFF and this no way falls on them, but they (and all of us) need to work harder. To some extent, it is pretty sad we have to work so hard to just promote a message of freedom.
We like to say "it's the technology stupid", it isn't it's really the society. They just don't care.
Our society is a reflection of consensus. To some extent there is friction there, but by and large only a few people still give a fuck.
More about the EU directive: https://juliareda.eu/2015/10/dear-european-governments-dont-...
[1] They use open source components
Which is already the status quo for 90% of all wifi hardware.
And they are killing the other 10%.
90+% of consumer PCs use a closed-source OS. Is it OK to ban the other <10%?
Without special licenses, it always was illegal to drive radio hardware out of spec. It was just largely a grey area because of how incredibly hard it was to enforce compliance.
While the hardware technically had shared-source firmware/drivers, you were never legally able to use it modified outside of specially shielded environments, so it's not "open" source in the true sense, and never was. Claiming that the FCC "is killing it" is a red herring, they're just enforcing laws that have been existing for longer than wifi.
Should the laws restricting radio broadcasting be abolished? Maybe. (Accidentally jamming radars or EMT/police radios can be a huge risk.) Maybe not. (If someone wants to jam EMT/police radio or radars on purpose, they can build a better contraption without using off-the-shelf wifi hardware.) But focusing on open versus closed software is a red herring.
Presumably they will require cryptographic signatures on the firmware. This is also not infallible, but it is substantially more inconvenient (and in many cases it might as well be unbreakable) for people who like free software.
Most articles I can find on this say the US FCC already has laws in place that ban this, so why is the title blaming Europe for doing what the FCC has already done in the US?
Sources: http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/03/tp-lin...
http://www.pcworld.com/article/3044594/open-source-tools/tp-...
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/11/tplink_kills_plan_fo...
And yes, you should blame EU for even considering it. Just because other people kill doesn't mean that we shouldn't blame people who also kill.
What they want to solve?
Radio is a shared medium and everybody has to follow the rules. Especially there are parts of the spectrum used by so-called first user like weather radar, military use, and alike. Originally radio was seen and considered as an somehow unlimited resource like IPv4 addresses. But then this this unlimited resource became very limited like IPv4 addresses. So now, we have many radio frequencies used twice by so-called secondary users. The secondary user can use the spectrum as long as the first user do not use it. This is e.g. in the 5G with Wifi.
This legislation is to (hopefully) assure that everybody plays by the rules. This realized by certifications. But the problematic nature of SDR is, that software controls the behavior and software can be replaced easily. For that reason none of those people, which govern the radio usage, like SDR. They want to lock down the device, so that they are sure that every body plays by the rules.
Anyone who can replace a baseband firmware can also build or acquire hardware that is capable of WiFi-range TX.
Many articles about firmware lockdown
You can always build your own router, though.
But the FCC rulings might also apply to drivers for radios. Right now you can get any ath-9k hardware and do almost anything you want to it with a Linux kernel since all the driver infrastructure is open. With ath-10k, newer Broadcom parts, and all Intel parts they include proprietary firmware blobs to restrict what you can do now, though.
It is likely these rulings will push the OEMs of radios to start moving more functionality into blob payloads, which will include future iterations of the raspi.
This is why these kinds of decisions are incredibly ignorant and stupid on the part of the FCC. They cannot retroactively lock down all existing radio technology. Hell, they cannot reasonably expect to ever stop someone who wants to use a radio to congest the RF bands of someone else from doing so - it is trivial to assemble your own scrambler. This is simply an emotional response to criticisms about the relatively open state of routers and radios in recent years and how some bad actors have been taking advantage of that open access to more easily harm networks.
So because I can theoretically break the law if I intentionally alter the firmware to broadcast on a forbidden frequency I am already punishable by law?
So.. what about knives and stabbing and all those types of arguments? I can almost not believe this!
Of course this ruling makes no sense.
How does this affect SDR hardware?
Manufacturers must implement security features ... so
that third parties are not able to reprogram the device
to operate outside the parameters for which the device
was certified.
Goes on to talk about signing but uses 'may' not 'must'.(And why is the article headline "Europe" when the cited article in the news story says TP is locking their stuff down due to an FCC ruling? The linked news story is a word-salad).
The headline has Europe in it because they are now making similar rules as those that FCC made.
The manufacturers are just lazy and that isn't the Governments fault. I find it hilarious whenever the private sector says resolving X problem is unprofitable, people blame the government at this point.
The router manufacturers [for end consumer units] found the cheapest route to be locking out open source. That doesn't magically get rid of wifi cards on linux/bsd