There are a few small things that still require conversion.
But that is because Typescript also includes capabilities from ES7 (ES2016).
For example - currently in Typescript but only planned for ES7: https://github.com/jeffmo/es-class-fields-and-static-propert...
or Support ES7: exponentiation operator https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/4812
Typescript seems to be more like ECMAScript.next + types rather than ES6 + types.