what makes it so difficult is it the underwater currents that carry the fragments below the sea? don't we have some xray view on our spy satellites?
A: Is impossible - no satellite has enough energy to illuminate anything, they all use the sun for light and just take pictures.
B: Water blocks almost all forms of light, you need sonar to see anything under there.
Which used a fast fission (!!!) reactor (i.e. not quite a nuclear kaboom operating mode).
More generally: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space-based_radar
Edit: I misunderstood the wiki article. Carry on.
That Russia was willing to work with us and share the TOPAZ-II is yet another sign of how much things changed after the Evil Empire fell.