What about a comment? Once someone elaborates why they disagree, others can trivially +1 it to show support of a specific disagreement.
On the other hand, you can disagree with both the original comment and someone's disagreement, prompting an additional "disagreement" reply.
Note that -1's don't carry as much information as you'd think. It could mean any one of these:
- Someone disagrees with you
- Someone doesn't like you
- Someone is angry or having a bad day
- Someone is retaliating or holding a grudge
Without any rationale, there's absolutely no way to tell the difference between a useful disagreement and juvenile aggression.