How Regular One-On-One Meetings Saved Our Company Culture
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Agile methodologies/slack channels/etc. are simply not a replacement for people management. In many companies, the people manager and project manager are the same person, and they generally default to managing the project first. (Squeaky wheel gets the grease, right? And what's squeakier than an executive breathing down your neck?) But when your culture starts dissolving and employees start leaving... well by then it might be too late to get interested in people management.
In my group, morale is a big issue, and retention is about to become one--I know of several people with one foot out the door already. I'm not sure management is even aware.
You're totally correct. I run our Scrum stand-up and I set the timer for 15 minutes- at 15 minutes I used to literally shut down the conference bridge and we're done. I did this to get us in the habit that we needed our morning stand up to be formal, precise, and expedient. We needed to get in the habit of quickly realizing that something needed to be shelved and that the necessary people would follow up with each other later to get into the weeds. I don't hang up any more, and sometimes we go a tad over 15 minutes, but we've gotten our standup to become a well oiled, no bullshit machine.
I feel like this is the complete opposite of a one on one. They should be a meandering, personal, meaningful conversation of depth. They should feel unrushed and the employee should feel that they are listened to.
It could be a sign that your company feels that way about employees that a Scrum standup is a replacement for one on ones, ie: they don't give a shit. More realistically, they probably just don't get that there's no room for the meaningful relationship building that a one on one meeting confers from a time boxed group standup.
Coincidentally, this problem generally contributes to turnover issues, which tend to happen in waves as groups leave. It's a pretty logical process on why it happens and while it's easy to fix, most don't: https://getlighthouse.com/blog/employee-turnover-why-employe...
This lack of resolution stems from the power dynamics. The one on ones don't go through a drone (powerless) proxy. They are lower level employee to higher level manager, if not manager, influencer, lead, etc., not someone equal or on a lower rung, so they are inherently asymmetric therefore most employees always (if they care) have to wear a mask and couch things and pretend.
On the other hand employees should be flexible enough that things should not become problematic. For the most part people working together should be able to resolve internal team issues. If something needs external influence bring it up for resolution using the channels available.
To add, the employee for the most part has to subvert themselves to the manager's style else risk being interpreted incorrectly. To be redundant, one on ones are useful, if the constraints are understood, till trouble arises at which point one on ones become useless vehicles for resolution.
This doesn't work if you don't have some amount of trust to begin with. But I've found that over time 1:1's build trust and open communications because the frequent, consistent, small conversations help both parties learn about each other and work through issues together.
I do 1:1's as a manager with my employees and also as an employee with my manager, so I've seen this from both sides for the past 5-6 years. I am confident that our 1:1's have been the single biggest factor in the great relationships and high trust that we all have now.
If you do one on ones well, the trust and rapport you build in the good times will help you get through the bad because you're more comfortable having much needed conversations.
Done right, these meetings are simply an honest conversation. When wearing my manager hat, I've had employees freely express frustration with company decisions, say our strategy is stupid, etc., and those were all very important discussions for both me and the employee. That stuff shouldn't be buried; it'll boil over if not dealt with.
If you can't have an honest conversation with your manager, there's something really broken. I don't know your circumstance, of course, and maybe you just work for a power-hungry (bad) manager. But maybe they want that honest conversation and your relationship will greatly benefit from opening that line of communication.
EDIT: another tool for defusing the superior/subordinate awkwardness is to change the location of the meeting. Most 1-on-1 meetings (in my experience) happen in the manager's office, which immediately puts the employee on the defensive. Suggest moving the meeting off-site, e.g. to a local coffee shop. That does a lot to reduce subconscious power dynamics--it's just two people talking over coffee.
Best case scenario you're banking on them being impartial as well as your advocate when their role implies conflict of interest, at least in one facet.
I do actually sympathize with the scenario you describe, I've been downstream from a manager who valued his power above the good of the organization. (Worse, I was a manager myself at the time, so I had to act as a buffer between him and my team. That was a mess, and that's why I got out of management.)
In organizations that value power and finding someone to blame when things go wrong, I do agree that you need to be careful in 1-on-1 meetings, and not just those. "CYA" is an art form I never mastered, and frankly I don't want to, so I can't give you much advise. I just found a different organization to work for at the earliest opportunity.
This is exceeding the best case scale and entering into fantasy scale. Both entities would only operate impartially if both were independently wealthy and only did the job as a form of private amusement to which they felt no real connection. If that's not the case, and it almost never is, both entities have a strong bias toward self-preservation, even if they say they don't.
This assumes a level of psychological safety in your manager/employee relationship, and I gather from the tone of this comment thread that many people don't have that. That's really unfortunate; a good manager is an essential component to job satisfaction.
Politics is everywhere people are (politics is the management or attempted management of others' perceptions and opinions). It becomes a big deal as soon as you get even one rung up the ladder; if you're an in-demand skilled professional, you might be able to get away being more or less politically ignorant up until you get one report. At that point, it's unavoidable. People who are not in high demand spend their entire careers playing political games, because it's the only way to survive, let alone advance.
Employment is a popularity contest. If you want to make it as an employee, you have to be winning it.
Modern company structures simply do not allow for honest feedback. The employee's livelihood is tied to the manager's satisfaction with him, and it's pretty likely that the employee's chances for advancement and increased compensation are too. As long as that's the case, almost all people are going to be in self-preservation mode whenever they're operating in range of that manager.
If you want honest feedback, you have to make the person independent to the degree which you want them to be honest. An employee's honesty ratio is a sliding scale inversely linked to their dependence on and/or interest in your goodwill. To get to 100% honesty, they have to be willing to "burn their bridges" with you; that's when people say what they're really thinking. The exceptions to this are people who are too young and/or naive to anticipate the normal reaction to honest feedback, and thus don't quite have their honesty:dependence:goodwill ratio in equilibrium yet.
I once had a manager convince me that he just wanted everyone to be open, honest, and straightforward. I'm sure I was a good intel source for him as probably the only person there that would just tell him what I was thinking, but it was ridiculously naive of me to believe that stuff, and I didn't last a year at that company. I learned well there that no matter what people say, it's extremely likely that they're going to fall back to the basic situational incentives. In isolated, rare incidents of political heroism this may not happen, but it should never be depended upon, and it certainly should never be assumed to be the basis of an elongated supervisory relationship.
Great tip! I had a manager a long time ago that did just that. If we couldn't go grab coffee or something they would book a conference room other than their office. He explained to me why he did it and it was on of the first things I made sure to do when I began managing.
The company was a marketing agency, and as such it was not likely that any more than a pair of developers would be on the same project and I would only rarely be involved with most of their projects at a day to day level that would let me more naturally keep in touch.
The ground rules for the one on one were simple:
- We can have them as often as you like, but we'll have at least one a month. I had some people I met with weekly, and some monthly, most were at two weeks.
- The meeting is scheduled for 30 minutes, but I've booked the room and my time for a full hour so that we don't have to abruptly cut short our conversation.
- I'll get the conversation started with the general "how are things" lead off, but the session is mostly lead by my employee. There is no topic off limits.
Most one on ones followed the same path. We'd get caught up on current project work which would lead to them asking me some technical questions they are currently encountering. If they were having some issues with their project manager they'd ask for some guidance in how best to deal with them, or ask me to provide some shielding. If we had an all company meeting and were implementing some changes we'd spend some time discussing those. Finally, we'd spend the last part of our conversation discussing some new tech or tools that we've stumbled upon that we think are pretty cool.
The only deviation from this flow would be is if the employee was having some performance problems that we were trying to correct. I would lay this out at the beginning and let the conversation go from there.
I feel like these meetings were very empowering to my team, and the best way I could show my commitment to them. If our meeting ended with me having to do something (intervene with a PM, follow up in some fashion to get more info, some random task I needed to perform, etc.) I made it a priority to start the process as soon as the meeting was over and to see it through to completion. I kept a Trello board of every action item originating from our one on ones and made sure I checked in with it every morning to follow up on anything that was not yet completed.
I feel like because of my candidness and open communication style coupled with the personal guarantee that promises made in one on ones were ALWAYS followed through to their completion, my employees were very candid in our one on ones. If they thought some policy was stupid they said it. I told each on of them, if they were just having a bad day, they could use the meeting as a gripe fest, and sometimes they did.
For me it was 30 minutes each week where I could bounce ideas about work, my own side projects, life in general, and chat about their work / projects / life too. It was like two friends with a mutual interest in business having a catchup & occasional rant & a laugh. It was fun & left me energized & motivated - hopefully they felt the same.
Perhaps one difference is that I was working remote. In the article, they also say "We’re a remote team [...] and we don’t spend all day with each other." If I was on-site & seeing people every day, I probably wouldn't want a 1-on-1 each week either. A 1-on-1 in a manager's office sounds awful. If it must be in person then you should go to a cafe, get a burger or a bubble tea, make it enjoyable!
If you feel the conversations have to be politically correct, that it's all about "professional development" (eww), or you sense asymmetric power dynamics... maybe that's a red flag that it's not a job you want to stay in or people you want to work with. It shouldn't feel like that. Life is too short to put up with office politics.
I'm also not perfect, so every time one of those meetings comes up I start wondering if something I did that wasn't perfect is going to come up and I'm about to get a stern talking to, even though more often than not the one-on-ones go well.
If I really had a problem that I wanted a resolution on, I'd knock on my managers door and talk to him when I was ready to talk to him about it. I usually don't bring those things up in one-on-ones, so they haven't been terribly useful to me.
So generally, I get really nervous before the meeting, and relax again afterwards. I don't know if I'd get rid of them entirely, but I wish they were less frequent.
But if you always had a meeting on the books every week or couple of weeks, it would seem like it would just be a normal run of the mill check in. Then again, if you weren't working with your boss that frequently or your one on ones were generally most of the relationship you had with them, I could see how they'd cause anxiety.
Hopefully you are able to find a cadence with them, or a boss, that eases the anxiety and provides you with connection and value.
If I was scared to vent to my manager I would be looking for a new job.
- Only 30% of employees are engaged
- 50% of employees have left a job to get away from a manager
- 25% of Millennials plan to quit their job in the next year.
Unfortunately, HR is who watches over these issues and are totally disconnected from the root problem (bad management issues). They focus on compliance, lawsuits, and stability. Usually their org is small too, so they have no idea what it's like to have 10 direct reports and constant pressure to ship.
That said, yes, the notion of "hey, I could get fired for this" did sometimes enter my head afterwards, but I never feared it, because I knew I had options.
Every place I've ever worked at groans at the expense of people, and will use every means available to reduce that cost.
Most of the places I've worked I have never felt like I needed to bite my tongue, and the couple places where I did, I burned out of quickly because they were such toxic environments.
I'm secure with my manager because the culture of the workplace isn't toxic, and we have aligned goals, and so the 1-on-1 meetings are a good place to discuss issues. We all want to ship product, and so bringing up things that might compromise that shared goal is important.
That said, I have a particular bit of privilege - I have no children or family to support. My finances are excellent and I can support a very long period of unemployment if needed, and I work in a niche that is in-demand where I'd be able to have a new job in the order of hours or days if I were unceremoniously fired. I also keep my professional networks up to date and I interview well.
All of these combine such that I'm basically never stressed about getting fired. If they fire me, shrug. They will likely have a rougher time finding my replacement than I will finding a new job.
Even if you're just bitching about some thing/person/policy that gets on your nerves- if what you're saying isn't slanderous and is true, why should you fear repercussion?
If being candid with your boss means you have to worry about your job, you would probably be happier elsewhere.
https://getlighthouse.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Ga...
(Source: Gallup State of the American summary: https://getlighthouse.com/blog/gallup-employee-engagement-su...)
I'm sorry you feel the way you do. You must have been burned in the past, or known people who were. That's too bad, and I hope you voted with your feet and found a better manager to work with.
1) I think fast, direct, and consistently timed feedback is crucial to developing myself professionally. Rather than waiting until the semi-annual performance review where everything can come at once and possibly surprise me (either in a good way or bad,) I'd rather have regular measurements and course corrections as necessary.
2) I also really appreciate 1x1's with mentors to learn about how to get to the next level and/or understand broader context with an outside perspective vs. my direct manager or reports.
3) I can understand your point on saying the "wrong thing" -- certain cultures might be a bit more politically charged than others. I try to find mentors or other "work friends" that allow me to have free-roam discussions without concerns of judgement. Some might say this should be your significant other / non-work friends, but I think someone with context of your company/industry would provide better feedback and challenge you a bit -- rather than just provide positive validation that what you're saying is always right.
One of the best way to weed out bad managers once a company reaches a certain scale is a simple two part system: 1) Make it easier to get an internal hiring req than an external one, and oversubscribe the total headcount budget by a few percent purely with internal hiring reqs. (Guarantee hole flow.) 2) Establish an immutable policy that a losing manager can never block a transfer, ever, for more than a couple of weeks of clean-up/hand-off. Bad managers are then easy to spot by the vacuum that surrounds them.
Simple truth is a lot of people don't like them, they induce stress for a number of reasons (such as employees' natural instinct to want to "look good" in front of their bosses), and bad 1-1s are often just another annoyance at work -- not a disaster, just not too useful.
As an employee, I will say I actually really enjoy one on ones! In fact I think I enjoy them much more than my manager does. I feel like it's a time when I, even as a low level employee, can let the manager know about things that he/she isn't able to see because he/she isn't in the trenches anymore.
Frankly I'm very lucky because I really like my manager; he's the main reason I joined this company. I feel like if I have personal issues that may interfere with work I can talk to him and he'd understand.
Personally I find getting and providing direct feedback is much better than constantly living in fear you're doing something wrong. Plus, sometimes having one on ones can be motivating when your manager tells you about how someone else in the company appreciated your work.
But it can also be that they're a shitty employee. The chance of "saying the wrong thing" is much bigger if you are in fact the wrong person for the job and/or team.
However, while recognizing some flaws that are basically inherent in contemporary corporate structure, I believe 1:1s are extremely important. I think one of the single biggest problems organizations have is that they don't regularly check-in and explicitly solicit feedback. You get so much valuable intelligence this way, even if you're aware of the atmosphere and the incentives that loom over these meetings. The isolation and lack of data really hurt managerial efforts.
This is compounded as you go up the chain. I think that upper management should perform 1:1s all the way down every 3-6 months. This is basically checking middle management's work, something which rarely happens, and it provides the essential pieces of data that get obscured as information travels up the ladder.
A long time ago I royally effed up on a project I was working on. It was a Sharepoint project, a deployment went sideways, and I frankly wasn't very good with Sharepoint yet. It lead to some temporary data loss and downtime but I was able to rollback and restore. Anyway, the problems were my fault but my good habits prevented it from being a complete disaster. It was a highly visible fuck up though.
I came in to my one on one, for the first time ever, scared that I was at least going to get an ass chewing. My boss took the time straight out of the gate to praise my good habits for saving the day, and trying to figure out how we could've avoided the issues I caused. The way he approached the meeting completely re-sold me on him as a manager and the company I was working for.
I understand the trepidation that can come from employees having to meet with their boss, but I am adamant that a culture of mutual respect that fosters a sense of open communications is possible and if you're doing it right, your employees shouldn't have to worry about what they say in a personal meeting could cost them their job.
Everyone is different, and it takes me a while to figure out how to encourage some people to say whatever is on their minds, but I know that I have done all I could to try and encourage it everywhere I've been.
The possible difference that may ingratiate me more with my teams has been that I've never been completely out of the fray. Even at a Director level I would still be playing Software Architect or even just pitching in as a developer and taking instruction from the Dev lead in the project. Having never left the trenches, it may have helped with the feeling that we're all equal and in it together rather than coming in from the ivory tower to dictate stuff and leave again.
Instead, the manager made a political calculation: he a) wanted to maintain a good reputation with you, his report, because that makes his job a lot easier, improves his advancement opportunities, etc.; and b) valued your skillset sufficiently that he didn't intend to risk it by dwelling on a failure that he understood you were probably already aware of. His response to you was absolutely political in nature, and not an expression of his honest feelings. The fact that such responses occur is the reason that trepidation is apropos for such meetings.
I think this is probably never gonna happen in my company. Top-level managers do not want to have an honest conversation with an employee, because they fear what they might hear and have to respond to. They prefer to do Q&A - speak out prepared answers to pre-reviewed questions. On the other hand, the fact the upper management does not talk to most employees probably helps the product department people enjoy lots of freedom and have a sense of a flat, class-less workplace.
I'm worried that 1-1s are becoming the next Agile - just another process used to increase control under the guise of empowerment
Coincidentally, this is why I started a company, GetLighthouse.com to tackle this and the general problem of bad people management practices. It's amazing what a little structure, best practices, and automating can do to improve things for a manager and their team.
"feedback, coaching, fixing problems, growth and development" are the kinds of things that I definitely don't trust with 90% of companies, so if it becomes standard, we're all be worse off
Having to resell yourself and your work on the regular has go to be stressful.
Now, it's true that they may get a sour impression if every meeting is you complaining about this, that, or the other- but this really should be your chance to alert the right person to issues that could be affecting more than just yourself, but the entire team.
Your boss may genuinely have no idea of the problems you're facing until you tell them. If you never tell them, you'll have no idea if they could've helped or not, and you may just wind up burned out and leaving the company. Conversely, they may be able to go out and alleviate whatever the issue was and show how much you mean to them or the company.
Those also happened the most productive places I've worked, by far, because we had a ton of on-the-ground collaboration. We were all on the same floor, and we talked all day, looked at each other's code, worked hard, and had fun.
The 1-on-1s were a distraction. Every once in a while it was useful, but it could have easily been a monthly thing.
That's poisonous behavior, and if you let that sort of cancer into your company, you won't get it out. Attacking behaviors is great, attacking people is garbage.
As companies grow, they need to provide regular cadences for communicating. Some of it is group meetings or emails. Some of it is one on one. This is especially true for coaching.