Do apps written in C# with Xamarin perform better than those written in React Native? What are the differences?
React Native is capable of doing anything a native runtime can do because it too is native.
High quality tools do now exist that bring type checking, Intellisense, hot module replacement, etc.
In terms of runtime performance, I guess in theory c# should be faster than javascript, but it depends on a lot of things, like the program being run, the speed of the mono runtime on the android or IOS platform being used, etc.
Better than HTML5 is still not good enough.