I've called these the 10% startups. They typically only serve people in the top ~10% of earners in the US.
Source: Credit Suisse: https://publications.credit-suisse.com/tasks/render/file/?fi...
OT but 10%? I'd've guessed at least twice that.
AWS, for example, was so expensive initially as to be ridiculous for most purposes unless you had a lot of money to waste. It was a 10% service. Now it's a 50% service. Tomorrow it'll be a 75-90% service.
The examples that don't follow this pattern, are usually riding on previous examples of the pattern that already became cheaper (such as mobile phones -> smart phones).