Anti-bullying program focused on bystanders helps students who need it most
sciencedaily.com
sciencedaily.com
Once you develop a little circle of friends, you'll largely be left alone.
So the key is to give people enough time to develop friendships - in Russia, I had the same classmates, give or take, for years. The students were separated into gradations of capacity where those who got straight As (in Russia it's a 2-5 gradation, for F-A) were put into the same class after a couple of years.
This way, smart kids end up with smart kids and those who don't do so well, end up with those who don't do so well, but then their curriculum is made a bit easier so everyone is happy.
What I experienced in Canada is that you are thrown from one set of kids to another every year and as a result, you know everyone but you don't know anyone. The 'cool' kids here were determined by looks and clothes largely because most classes were a complete waste of time.
If you made school challenging enough that those who did well were respected and those struggling, made to feel like they need to keep up and give kids enough time to get to know the same people (5+ years) - a lot of these problems would go away.
Russia is far more aggressive than Canada and violence much more common - and yet everyone I knew was ok. You come to Canada, everyone is babysat their entire lives to a point where people remain infantile in their actions and worldview - to a point where you need to implement rules of conduct in a workplace. Do you really not know how to act by the time you're 25? Should've gotten beat up a few times as a kid...
While I would have preferred the other way back then as a student, I wonder what the statistics say, in terms of outcomes. My gut feeling is that it reduces the outliers in student relationships (long-term sexual relationships, cycles of revenge, etc) that cause the school expensive problems.
When you keep having to make new friends every year - you only learn to develop shallow relationships.
This is a huge problem with consequences no anti-bullying campaign or work-etiquette pamphlet is ever going to solve.
As for rivalries and cycles of revenge - can you give an example of what that'd look like? I personally haven't experienced either.
While I don't disagree, the effect is the same from the school's perspective:
1. they are hostile to group outsiders 2. punishing any member makes the whole group hostile to the teacher 3. they're a basis to spread peer pressure 4. they can form rivalries with other cliques
What I'm saying is, the positive effects do not benefit the school directly, while the negative effects do, and are difficult to deal with.
>As for rivalries and cycles of revenge - can you give an example of what that'd look like? I personally haven't experienced either.
Neither have I - possibly because of the mash up system - but I can see a failure mode like this:
student X quarrels with student Y; Student Y gets his friends together and beats up student X; student X gets his friends together and beats up a friend of student Y; etc. Now you have the start of a gang problem.
Collectively we were the target of bullying. Our academic excellence (and thus copious free time) was the direct cause of being targeted. When you pound out the 50 problem worksheet in 20 minutes, and have the remaining 30 min to draw, imagine stories, and live in a shared fantasy world with that small group it's REALLY easy to be targeted.
To give a simple example: when I came to Canada, I was in grade 7. I didn't learn a single new math concept until grade 9, where we spent the entire semester learning 'slope' which I got the hang of within a week.
That's the Canadian school program being 3 years behind in 5 years. A disaster, and I'm not that smart.
Furthermore, I was sent to math competitions twice a year where I couldn't solve a single problem - those who could solve those problems, were sent to special schools where the brightest were again, challenged.
That's a systemic solution Russia had that I'm in favor of. In terms of making it work within the system you grew up in - it sounds like you found a group of friends.
You make it sound like the reason you were targeted is because you had free time. If you had been part of the soccer team for instance, would that have also been the case?
When smart kids complain about getting bullied solely for being so smart, I have to wonder. I am the smartest of the dummies or the dumbest of the smartest but I was also quite alright at sports, so I had that going for me.
I'd say the problem with smart kids who do find a group to be a part of and still feel like they were in a tough spot - your parents should've put you into a sports team or some form of athletics and that would've likely alleviated a lot of the problems.
I don't think that would stop bullying, only reduce particular kinds of it. Bullying serves the purpose of enforcing social norms. Putting people in a situation where ability is less of a way to break norms will reduce the bullying, but it won't eliminate it.
Quick clarification I'm not claiming I was bullied for being smart. I was bullied for being weird. Being challenged, or joining sports would have reduced that weirdness, and spare individual children some pain, but doesn't really change the problem of students electing to enforce social norms by humiliation and violence.
RE: Sports teams. We couldn't afford any of the organized sports available in my area(all of them had a few hundred dollars of gear and annual fees to participate in). By the time I was in middle school and had "free" access to sports I was so behind in developing the basic play skills that it simply marked me out as a newb
There is no way anyone can eliminate bullying completely as you yourself mention - nor do I think it to be a worthwhile pursuit.
Some amount of friction is good.
Being weird is definitely going to be a problem - I have a buddy who to this day (almost 30) has trouble relating to people and he ranks it as the number one challenge in his life. His parents could afford to put him in sports but didn't think it was a good idea...
You mention how you guys couldn't afford to put you in a sports club. To that I'd say two things: one is that sports should absolutely be free the same way school is free and two - it's a bummer that your parents had kids and couldn't afford these things.
To bring it full circle - it boils down to the parents so often, doesn't it? If your parents could afford to have you participate in extra-curricular activities that you excel in, so much of this childhood angst would be alleviated.
It breaks my heart to hear the shit my friends have gone through and how incompetent so many parents are. The only silver lining is that hopefully - you'll recognize how to make sure your own kids don't have the same difficulties and as a result - the world's a better place :)
Could that be because the efforts have focused on having students, mostly those not subject to bullying, stop the bullying? My view is that only teachers and administrators can stop it, and further that teachers and administrators have informal policies that actually foster and increase bullying. Teachers and administrators know who the bullies are, they just don't do anything at all to stop them, probably because the bullies and the teachers and admins are all part of the same power structure.
It's not designed to solve the victim's problem, it's designed to make it not the school's problem.
While I think most would agree that endorsing violence is generally bad, I'd advocate children defending themselves in that type of situation. It's not the only thing to do (someone needs to call an adult/teacher/etc) but if kids are penalized for coming to the aid of a fellow in need, what less are we teaching them? [1]
> It's set up to let the school wash their hands of any responsibility, but without having to have an uncomfortable "Your kid is an asshole who keeps starting fights" / "My kid is a perfect angel and I'm suing you for suspending him" conversation.
> It's not designed to solve the victim's problem, it's designed to make it not the school's problem.
Bingo. That's the issue with a lot of these so called solutions to social problems. They only solve the legal problems of the org where they're taking place.
[1]: Spoiler: The lesson is don't get involved in other people's problems.
The teachers and administrators can at best treat the symptoms, not cure the disease. Of course they fail at this as well, sometimes, but there just isn't much they can do unless the bully's so violent that they can kick them out with little risk of losing a lawsuit afterward.
What a ludicrous situation.
Personally, I don't even believe the "fear of lawsuits" thing. I was in middle school in the mid-70s, in Missouri. The crustier teachers still gave out "swats" as punishment. No fear of a lawsuit there.
Bullying was more or less winked at, depending on who was getting bullied. You don't have to believe me, but I saw a PE "teacher" walk in on a football player banging a poor kid's head into the wall, repeatedly. The "teacher" checked to see who was getting beaten, then walked away quietly.
Bullying exists to preserve the power structure that teachers and administrators are part of, which extends from outside the school in. "Bullying Theater" isn't going to stop it, or even mitigate the problem, it's only going to make things worse, because after the theater takes place, then teachers and admins can legally wash their hands of it all, and blame the bystanders, as well as the victims.
Oh, totally agree. The end result is awful, regardless of the reasons.
> Personally, I don't even believe the "fear of lawsuits" thing. I was in middle school in the mid-70s, in Missouri. The crustier teachers still gave out "swats" as punishment. No fear of a lawsuit there.
This ain't the 70s. Such a teacher's ass would get fired very quickly. And it's not just lawsuits—parents can and will go to the media, and sometimes they print what they say, especially if something can be framed (justly or not, doesn't matter) as racism.
> Bullying was more or less winked at, depending on who was getting bullied. You don't have to believe me, but I saw a PE "teacher" walk in on a football player banging a poor kid's head into the wall, repeatedly. The "teacher" checked to see who was getting beaten, then walked away quietly.
I'm sure this happens—I've seen too many accounts of it to believe otherwise. As with things like e.g. the power of teacher's unions to protect bad teachers, I have a feeling the facts-on-the-ground for this issue vary greatly across the country, and even district-by-district and school-by-school.
I doubt many teachers have a desire to preserve some power structure that involves bullying, though some might—usually they'd rather the bullies be removed from their class entirely. They're no fun for teachers, and their parents are usually even less fun. Mostly they want to go home feeling like the kids learned well that day, and bullies and other troublemakers are a leading obstacle to that. Effective responses to bullying aren't even available, though. Send 'em to the office, maybe a detention. Take away some recesses in lower grades. Talk to their parents, but their parents usually back them up and just get pissed off at the teacher (typically accusing them of racism when possible) so that's just tons of fun and so productive. That's about all they've got, and all it does is buy them (and the kids) a few hours at best.
The article didn't go into a whole lot of detail on the other less effective programs. But it did talk about how this program was effective precisely because it focused on students instead of focusing on punishment[1].
[1] I realize punishment isn't the only way to get teachers and administrators involved, but it does seem like programs focusing on punishment would have to get teachers and administrators involved.
As I said above, I think that punishment could prevent bullying, and that teachers and admins just don't want to. There's all kinds of goofy, illogical rules in place about "drugs" and "weapons" and other "safety" issues, where the faculty, staff and admins aren't afraid to punish instantly. Those punishments are justified more or less by "common sense", so why isn't bullying punished?
You can't stop them, not even teachers and administrators. Bullying is psychologically tormenting as much as physical. Even the "physical" can't be stopped... punished afterward, but the deterrence effect is minimal and by that time the damage is already done anyway. Next year it will be a different bully that hasn't had the deterrence effect kick in.
And the psychological? How are you supposed to stop gossiping or name-calling or any of the other forms? You could turn schools into prisons (haha, like they aren't already) and not stop that.
This isn't difficult to understand. If we fail to understand it, that's because we don't want to understand it.
You take every kid aged 5 to 18, drop them in an institutional building for 40 hours a week supervised by minimum wage workers who couldn't hack a real major, miseducate and propagandize to them... and you get bullying in there. It's not a function of any single one of these factors accept perhaps classroom size and school population size... but it's still a result.
The only way to prevent it would be to do away with public education. If each child was supervised by an adult, or ratios were tiny (say 3 kids per adult), you wouldn't much have this. But that ratio is impossible with a public school system.
And since you want the system, you can't do anything about the bullying. So we pretend that bullying is a problem solvable with half-assed non-solutions like this.
It gets a bit more interesting in high-school, but that relaxation I think only helps to solidify the worker bee concept, with this hard work comes some faux-freedom. Most of college is an extension of this but with a lot more tolerance for edge cases to pick alternate and innovative paths.
When I saw other kids bullied, I just stood by because I was scared that I would be bullied more than I was already. I think in a lot of cases, most kids are bystander who are just afraid to do anything because of the fear of reprisal, the loss of status of associating themselves or defending someone who is less cool than them. They're also scared to stand out by being the only one to protest against the bullying
This kind of program helps I think for a couple different reasons:
1. By imagining what they would do in situations when someone else is bullied and how they would intervene to reduce bullying, kids are more likely to defend the bullied when it happens. (see commitment and consistency by Cialdini)
2. Kids see other kids who say that will stop bullying in the future, they then feel more confident that if they speak up they will not be alone.
"I can step in, and try to stop the bullying, and possibly get beat up. At the very least I'll get detention. Or I can just sit-back and watch."
And, IME, the kids that were bullied, were the "weird ones" (that was me!). So it generally doesn't improve your social status to help that kid. So bystanders have all the incentives to stay out of the bullying.
https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/45sqf9/antibullyin...
PDF from Sci-Hub (donate for free access to scientific research here: http://sci-hub.io/donate):
http://psycnet.apa.org.sci-hub.io/psycarticles/2016-03231-00...
So the good news is that the amount of physical bullying that happens is probably overestimated. The bad news is that non-physical bullying is underestimated.
Bully: a person who uses strength or power to harm or intimidate those who are weaker.
synonyms:persecutor, oppressor, tyrant, tormentor, intimidator
It seems to come down to the question: "does might make right?"; The same question (among others) which led to Socrates execution.
Dealing with a asshole boss etc is nothing like that, and imho the school environment itself makes it worse.
You're not nearly as quality of a communicator as Alan Watts, not nearly as good of a thinker, not nearly as insightful as he.
Since you're still green, I recommend just making a new name, and then continuing to do the internet forum philosophizing you do under some other name. That's my best honest recommendation, not trying to say you're bad at communicating, thinking, or being insightful, when compared to everyone else in general.
Just it bugs me to see someone posting regularly, philosophizing, under that name. So let your content exist, but under a new name. While you're still green.
Civilization is largely the product of a set of norms and institutions that allow the collective might of those willing to cooperate to be greater that that of bullies.
A kid who's a bully usually is bullied by someone else. They're angry for a reason.
I was busy surviving socially and didn't have any resources to "step up". Every day I went to school was Terror on Elm Street.
Sure, friends would have helped. But friends are not made by an external party.
Today I know that it is guidence about who you are that makes a difference.
This can come in many forms. But just knowing that someone is thinking about you in school, for example, like a guidance counseler or a teacher, will make a world of difference. I see an indifferent or inexperienced class of teacher as a big part of the problem.
Being a teacher also means actually seeing your students, seeing as in making sure they are noticed, seen, talked to. That will give each student some form of strength to handle what's coming once he/she steps out into the school corridor.
It's your inner strength that will stop any bullying. Confident ppl are usually not targeted.