Gender bias in open source: Pull request acceptance by gender [Preprint]
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I have no evidence to back this up but by gut says that it's still socially harder for women to become developers and as a result the ones that "survive" tend to be better on average. While this is a bias I'd argue that the major reason (cause) for the acceptance/rejection of pull requests is the quality of said request which would argue against a bias in the acceptance. I'm not sure how to phrase it well but in summary I think there's a social bias against women in programming (as a career) but I suspect code quality is the main cause of accept/reject decisions and there is no bias there.