Leasing Begins for New York’s First Micro-Apartments
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
Assumption: 40% is the federal + NY state + NY city income tax for a six-figure earner
200K * 0.60 = 120k of net income = 10k/month net income
3k rent / 10k monthly net income = 30% of net income
I understand this may sound a weird concept for people in some countries outside the US, but it's a much simpler concept once you get used to it.
That having been said, the price is indeed insane.
One barrier among many to that is the overreach of the preservation movement. Of course I think it was a tragedy what happened to the original Penn Station but the pendulum has swung way way too far. Buildings, blocks, and even entire neighborhoods that don't have much compelling about them at all have had preservation related restrictions put in place. To take a specific example, much of the East Village is downright ugly and is historically significant only for being an affordable place for newcomers to live. The best way to honor that legacy isn't preserving blocks and blocks of four to six story walkups but by allowing a lot more density to bring prices down -- particularly towards the south-west part of the neighborhood where there are more subway options.
This is not really true, mostly based on the transportation infrastructure. Manhattan is absolutely not ready to move more people around per day. Both train and car traffic is rising sharply and neither system are scaling particularly gracefully. I'm not informed about water treatment, police/fire services etc., but I'd be surprised to hear that they are operating with a lot of room for growth. Hospitals are a mess.
Have you ever played any Sim City at all? Jeez this is basic stuff :)
Although uber does probably deserve some of the blame the mayor's attempted response was ham-fisted and bound the fail. The answer is a congestion fee like Bloomberg wanted to put in. Also eliminating most city employee parking permits and upping the cost of on-street parking to prevent circling.
As for the subway, it depends on the line. The Lexington Avenue line is the most overcrowded. More trains can't be added at this point -- at least not without CBTC (which they should really prioritize more!) The second avenue subway should help there, but that's not exactly around the corner either. After the Lexington Line the next most congested is the L, which is only relevant to a small part of Manhattan (but has big implications for growth in northern Brooklyn) and the E/F coming in from Queens until it hits midtown. That leaves the majority of Manhattan with spare subway capacity to move people around.
Specifically with respect to the East Village, it is because of crowding on the Lexington line that I suggested densification should start at the south-west part of the neighborhood which has access to the sixth avenue line subways.
I think the issue is population growth not matching funding (or Albany robbing us). I don't doubt that this contributes, but I'd be surprised to see people switching from buses to subway being a leading cause of subway congestion.
> Although uber does probably deserve some of the blame t
Again this seems like a really small thing. I doubt uber created many new taxis, so much as absorbed yellow/livery cabs. I'm sure it has an effect but I don't think it's the core issue.
> The answer is a congestion fee like Bloomberg wanted to put in.
100% agreed with the congestion fee, bummed it didn't happen.
> That leaves the majority of Manhattan with spare subway capacity to move people around.
I don't think this is true. One of the reasons the green line is so overcrowded is because so many people work on that line. It's not only about where people live. If you put people next to the E, it doesn't mean they only take the E.
> it is because of crowding on the Lexington line that I suggested densification should start at the south-west part of the neighborhood which has access to the sixth avenue line subways.
I agree that we should rezone and that the preservation stuff is a nightmare.
> I don't think this is true. One of the reasons the green line is so overcrowded is because so many people work on that line. It's not only about where people live. If you put people next to the E, it doesn't mean they only take the E.
First, I'm not sure that's the case. Most of the jobs in Manhattan are in midtown and downtown. Downtown all the lines converge and in midtown there's multiple crosstown subways. Sure if you work at Hunter College you have to take the Lexington line, but that's a relatively small number of people.
Second, inasmuch as its about where you work rather than where you live it doesn't matter whether or not you put new housing in Manhattan. If you put it in Jersey City or Brooklyn you still need to get those people to work. A moritorium on new housing in the entire metro area is a non-starter. So from that POV, you might as well put them in Manhattan.
--
Certainly though I agree that Albany and Washington should quit ripping us off so hard and that the MTA should be less dysfunctional. We could use more and better running mass transportation.
http://observer.com/2012/01/uncanny-valley-the-real-reason-t...
(And, by way of another data point, the tall buildings in Boston's Back Bay are built on landfill.)
@misiti3780 The original Penn Station was a beautiful, light filled, Beaux-Arts style building. It was knocked down to put up Madison Square Garden (a sports arena) and an office building. The current Penn Station is a depressing, underground, dirty warren. The NYC preservation movement has its beginning in the uproar over tearing the old one.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York...
Note that the tracks and platforms haven't changed much since 1905 with the exception of the demolition of the "Northern" yard and highline when they build the Javitz center.
The new WSY will be build atop the existing platforms... so 3 iterations of station on top of unchanged train platform in a bit over a century.
It wasn't the original owner's fault, they were going bankrupt and were being forced to sell off their assets
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York...
The back patio has my own personal grill on it. It's getting rusty now, but it's about 8 years old, still usable, and only cost me $45 and some assembly time. My communal lounge rarely has more than 4 people in it, and none of them are creepy, annoying, stinky, or crazy.
My home is, however, a 67 hour walk from the nearest metro train station. So they got me on that one.
One of the solutions to a dearth of housing in the major cities is to convince more people to live somewhere else (lower local demand). But that requires employers to have their workplaces somewhere else. If you are starting a new business, please try to be aware that you will end up paying a large fraction of the combined cost of all your employees' housing, in the form of higher pay expectations. That is a cost that you can easily cut without sacrificing much, just by setting up shop in places with cheaper housing. Alternatively, convince the expensive cities to levy a tax on businesses based upon the amounts their employees pay for their housing and commuting costs, to make that relationship more obvious.
Avoid San Jose, San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, Sacramento, New York City, Seattle, Riverside, Washington DC, Boston, Miami, Denver, and Portland.
Consider Detroit, Pittsburgh, Buffalo, Indianapolis, Cleveland, Kansas City, Memphis, Cincinnati, Birmingham, St. Louis, Columbus, and Louisville. If you absolutely must have a world-class city, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Philadelphia, Atlanta, and Phoenix are all reasonably priced candidates.
But let's not all pick the same city, or we just end up with the same problem in a different place.
The best bet is to flood the market with supply, and for an island that means going taller or going higher density.
There's tons of apartments in Tokyo that are < 20m^2. In fact I did a quick search, didn't even filter by size, first page of hits is 14, 14, 39, 10, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 14, 13, 7.5, 7.5, 7.5, 7.5, 7.5, 15, 15, 15, 15
Here's one of the 7.5 ones http://www.chintai.net/detail/bk-C01005807000000000000025000...
at least it's only about $500 a month and it's actually downtown.
Also Hong Kong.
Note: As someone that grew up in a ~100m^2 house I desire a similar space but having spent 6 years in a 28m^2 studio and having visited a few families in Tokyo and HK crammed into tiny spaces I sometimes wonder how spoiled I am.
People flock to dense areas because that's where the money is. So incentivise the money to spread a bit.
IMO, there's a lot of R7/R8 that could or should be R9,R10,R10X or other mixed use.
http://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/zoning/zoning-map-table.pa...
But I'm not arguing your basic point. I'm just saying that you can have a lot of high rises and still have very expensive housing. Building more tall residential buildings may indeed be part of the answer to astronomical rents in a given city but they're not, by themselves, the cure-all they're sometimes portrayed as.
Here in the Netherlands it happens but it doesn't seem to be the standard. It's extremely popular for students, and some of the leases remain after the students graduate and it effectively becomes a young-professional's home, and rooms get filled up when someone leaves, usually via FB connections. But actually applying to live with strangers say as a 29 year old is rare... either you have your own place, or one with a partner.
The reason I ask is because, theoretically and often in practice, shared living is more space-efficient. The living room is shared, the kitchen, the bathroom, the washer, all the little things, and then you attach 4 bedrooms to it, and you can get a footprint that's smaller than 4 studios with a similarly sized kitchen/bathroom etc. But it only works if, culturally, people can stomach living together with other people they're not family or intimate friends with. While undoubtedly many people want their own place, in a time (and city) of scarcity of space, I wonder if part of the solution should not simply come from shared living, rather than more space efficient solo-living. What's it like in your town?
That's partially a quirk of fast gentrification making housing super expensive, combined with lots of housing stock that fits well (row houses), and the fact that not many young people own cars, so parking isn't a problem.
Given the choice I'm sure virtually all of them would prefer a 1br apartment, but that starts at $1800+/mo in the desirable parts of the city.
Previously I lived in St. Louis, which is a much more spread out, cheap suburban city, and most of my friends had apartments.
If I had to guess I'd say the 'group house' model (whatever the local nickname) is predominant in New York, SF, DC, Seattle, and a few other expensive, dense cities, and rarer in the more suburban cities of the midwest/south. In NYC people often share small apartments since even a row house is out of reach.
That said, I think there is a distinct inflection point in people's lives here where they either partner up or just get tired of not having a space that is entirely their own. The 2nd seems to happen to 30-35 year olds a lot.
"Are these your dishes that were left in the sink?"
"I have someone coming over - can you go to the movies or something?"
I'm paying €650 for an en-suite room (no, not London!) and that includes all bills, sharing with 4 others. I'm one hour from London by train (~40 miles/65km)
Most one-bedroom flats in this area start at €975/mo, plus you need to pay €140/mo council tax and €100-150/mo bills (gas, water, electricity, Internet etc). Many couples rent for a long time before saving enough for a deposit to buy a flat/house.
It's terrible. House prices seem to rise by the amount of deposit you can save in a year...
My ideal situation would be to have my own bedroom/bathroom, high end furnishings, but a shared living space (living room/kitchen). But alas, most people have roommates entirely for economic reasons, so this seems to be tough to find.
Edit: When searching for a two bedroom apartment, I recall finding a good portion of the ads already had a second person living there who were looking to share.
Its a bad solution all around.
I do think regulations can and should say something about the number of people living in a unit, and enforce it. A small studio should be just that, a studio for one person or a couple. That's really hard to enforce of course, but if possible, prevent the issue of having 5 people living in a place designed for 1-2.
>Apartments in New York City ordinarily can be no smaller than 400 square feet, but the city waived those restrictions for this development.
>Small apartments are not new to New York. Thousands of apartments that predate the city’s 1987 zoning restrictions would be considered micro units by today’s standards.
So they basically are just moderately sized studio apartments, and the only notable bit is that they're the first new construction moderately sized studio apartments in nearly thirty years.
Student apartments in Munich's student housing[1] are 14-16 m^2, each with it's own kitchenette and bathroom. They were built in the 1960s and 70s. Those units are by far the most popular way to live for students there mostly because of the common areas, the student community, the wide range of sports and outdoor facilities and the access to public transportation.
[1] http://www.studentenwerk-muenchen.de/en/accommodation/munich...
I had a small student room in a new building in London, but it felt cramped. I spent very little time in it as a result, preferring instead the communal kitchen or common room.
Guess they really liked the whole 'micro this micro that' branding, it's sort of a theme in housing right now and generates more buzz than 'new Manhattan studio's for sale'. I mean really, there's no way in hell we'd have a HN article on a new bunch of studio's in Manhattan if it didn't carry the word micro apartment with the theme 'new regulations were needed for micro blabla'.
I mean I appreciate the discourse, don't get me wrong, in various cities the regulations stipulate minimum building standards that don't fit today's world anymore. Yes it sucks to raise a family on a small footprint, particular in a world where books, a TV, music player etc take more space than a laptop, phone and tablet. But using the word 'micro' is a bit silly.
I'm not saying I agree or like; just that it doesn't mean giving everything up.
But.. There can be benefits to building a robot in a room where you can go on the slack channel and ask for a part... or kayak with someone new similar to going for a round of gold with a new partner.
Nobody writes cyberpunk fiction anymore because it's no longer fiction.
This is actually not that hard: the solution is to reduce or eliminate height restrictions and build more subways. That's it. I wrote more about the issue here: http://jakeseliger.com/2015/09/24/do-millennials-have-a-futu... and do see the links within it.
The failure to understand basic economics is amazing.
And, while one can always build more and build higher, Manhattan isn't exactly a study in low-rise construction (although much of the city is low/mid-rise). And if you stay in NYC hotel rooms where you're looking out at some narrow shaft between buildings, it's not hard to understand why there are some limits on just building skyscrapers willy nilly.
Home hunting in Manhattan must be a challenge.
So choosing to live in Manhattan is a luxury rather than a necessity for most people. That's one reason why I think keeping affordable apartments in Manhattan isn't the right thing to be optimizing for (though it may well be part of a larger picture).
Source: personal experience.