What about a photograph with filters applied to it? Does that count?
I disagree - nobody would say drawings/paintings (by humans) based on photos or observations by eye are less legitimate than scenes completely imagined.
Interestingly, this is a Turing test that, when applied purely to humans, doesn't require said humans to share a common language.
I have to quibble though that the Turing test is meant to be a test of intelligence, and this sort of task seems pretty different, although it may actually be visual-AI-hard (to invent a new term). So may deserve a different name.
Those photo modifications kind of fit into that theme: if you can't distinguish the filters from real art, they passed an indistinguishability test.