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Comment by david-given | Hacker News Reader

> Does the author even know that Zurich is in a German-speaking part of Switzerland, and that Einstein surely didn't feel like an "immigrant" there?

That's not precisely true. Zurich speaks German, true, but it's Schweizerdeutsch --- it's a quite different dialect to the Hochdeutsch they speak in Germany. I live in Zurich; a German-born work colleague is actually taking formal lessons in it so he can understand what the locals say. It's that different.

Everyone here speaks Hochdeutsch too, or at least does now, so Einstein would probably have gotten along fine, but he most likely wouldn't be feeling like he was at home.

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> but he most likely wouldn't be feeling like he was at home.

I'm an Austrian and yes, the German variant in Switzerland is different but I would never consider Switzerland as a country or culture where I could possibly feel estranged.

It's not like you moved as a German to the Ottoman Empire, everybody can understand you if he/she wants to, the landscape and weather is similar (at least for Austrians), the culture is very similar and so is the food, sports (Skiing) and everything else.

What you said, plus non-native speakers often strongly exaggerated the difference between the Swiss dialect and German German (which people usually refered to as High German).

Yes, it is a strong dialect, but still a dialect. Tyrol, Styria, Salzburg, Bavaria - heck, even some parts in Germany (despite their tendencies to eradicate dialects) - have equally strong dialects

> even some parts in Germany

My favorite joke video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJaXEYkKUuo

"70 million people in Germany don't speak Plattdeutsch" (Low German, which is on the North! More details in my other posts here). Here the bank robber doesn't, don't ask me which dialect is his.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German

I wish some native speaker would transcribe these joke videos for us who aren't.

> That's not precisely true (...) Everyone here speaks Hochdeutsch too

Linguistically, Swiss speak Hochdeutsch even when they speak Swiss German(!) Which a lot of Germans of Germany don't when they speak their dialect.

So your argument is quite wrong and certainly not "precise."

The German speaking people all have local dialects and have to adapt when they move. But these are all "just" dialects. Ask Germans, they aren't surprised when they have to get accustomed. Look at the map here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_dialects

Note that all "upper" German regions are actually where "Hochdeutsch" (Upper German) comes from. Yes, "up" is on the South, down on the map. And the area includes Switzerland.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_German

"Swiss German (German: Schweizerdeutsch, Alemannic German: Schwyzerdütsch, Schwiizertüütsch, Schwizertitsch[note 1]) refers to any of the Alemannic dialects spoken in Switzerland and in some Alpine communities in Northern Italy." OK, let's check Alemannic:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemannic_German

"Alemannic is a group of dialects of the Upper German branch of the Germanic language family."

Finally, it follows that Swiss German dialects are actually all branches of "Hochdeutsch" family(!) They are just not the same as today's "standard German." Which is what people you communicate to probably mean when they say "Hochdeutsch":

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_German

See also DominikR's post here. He being an Austrian, his dialect also from the same "Hochdeutsch" family of dialects, wouldn't feel as an "immigrant" in Switzerland.

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