Massachusetts Chief’s Tack in Drug War: Steer Addicts to Rehab, Not Jail
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
But the "tough, not supportive" meme in US policy keeps warring people, time, and money. Vote Republican, everyone, because "tough on crime" is tougher than namby-pamby "science" that can never give a clear answer!
Bill Clinton's presidency saw the most people added to the prison population of any president in US history. His tough on crime, tough on drugs policies successfully added roughly 650,000+ people to the prison numbers in just eight years. That's a record that is unlikely to ever be topped.
http://content.gallup.com/origin/gallupinc/GallupSpaces/Prod...
(click "show" on the table to see the data) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States#Cri...
No competition between who handles criminality better between the two states. And one of them is the biggest democrat state and the other the republican. Doesn't prove anything exact this is not a republican versus democrat issue.
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"The owner failed to lock the cell and the prisoner waked out the very first night. Edit: CinderBnB customer service was very understanding and offered a full reimbursement for search and recapture" - Sgt. Dale Flannigan
"My lawyer says that according to county law I technically qualify as a tenant, so once my term is up they'll need to evict me but can't keep me locked up" - Shawn Taylor
The parent is claiming a few, mostly tiny European nations represent the majority of all civilized nations.
Simple drug possession is one of those offences that is mostly used as a hammer to whack people who are "nuisances".
[1] I just watched "Straight out of Compton" and was reminded of Tipper Gore's war against music in the 1990's: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_7NSXnlQ64. "Liberal democrats" like her were a pillar of the drug-war movement back then.
I feel that it would be better to simply speak about the issues specifically and keep their relation to a party out of it until election time. Many people in the US associate with their parties almost like they do a sports team, the better way to persuade them to vote for the other side is to have them make the decision themselves after being properly informed. When they make the decision themselves we are able to circumvent this feeling that they are being attacked and has the dual benefit of allowing us to have another informed voter during the election cycle.
This "team" mentality is not exclusive to one party, I strongly suggest people belonging to both sides to be critical of their respective parties and the actions of representatives they voted for.
http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/02/02/practically-a-book-revi...
The problem with this statement is that you can go back to using drugs, but in a significantly lower risk pattern than previously. E.g. if you were shooting up heroin, but switch to smoking weed. This is actually pretty common, so these top line relapse rates dramatically understate the efficacy of these programs. That's not to say they're super effective, but I think there's at least something to be said for intellectual honesty.
The same is true of prison. First offenders are much less likely to go back than the 'average' prisoner.
Suboxone is a Godsend if you only use it to get over the initial w/d's
After I went to an inpatient treatment center and learned from the professionals there that kicking subs was way harder then heroin, and saw with my own eyes a few people there who were having a bitch of time.
I ended up telling her this, and strongly advised her to get back on heroin for a week and then kick...she followed my advice and thanked me for profusely as she tried the sub detox taper and couldn't make it work.
The proper protocol is to substitute the short-acting heroin for the longer half-life Suboxone. This stabilizes the blood levels, thereby eliminating inter-dose withdrawal symptoms.
The dose is supposed to be titrated to zero over a few weeks. Otherwise you'll just end up swapping on addiction for another.
It's a shame, because Buprenorphine is a really good medication when used properly.
If the addict has felony priors (most do, using is a felony in many states), they will have a hard time finding a job, and an even harder time paying for food and shelter, on top of the $280-$450 a month for their subs. It's a form of indentured servitude, with pharma being the beneficiary. Some resort to criminal activity to support their state-mandated habit.
Meth has been a disproportionately white drug, but it strikes in areas of poverty where the parents of addicts are already the underclass, and can't drum up sympathy with the 'power structures' of their community. (Think judges, police, town officials.)
Opiates often hit middle class or wealthy families. Thats the real difference: This is a drug epiedemic that is crawling into areas of society with political capital. Parents of addicts or the addicts themselves know or work with the people who can show empathy when creating & enforcing policy.
It might be harder for people to have sympathy for them VS. a person who quietly struggles with a (sometimes deadly) addiction that begin from a legitimate pharmaceutical prescription.
When someone comes in for painkillers for hip problems, etc and the time passes where it was either effective or not, but the drugs are still prescribed because the patient claims the issue persists way beyond the normal timeline, it's then time to reevaluate the usefulness of the drug's initial prescription.
> My wife, The Doctor, is a board-certified addictionologist, in addition to being an internist, with a subspecialty in prescription drug addiction and signficant experience in running drug and alcohol treatment centers.
> She has informed me that (1) most “enlightened” doctors are liberal with narcotics for those who have not been previously addicted and stingy with those who have been hooked, and (2) these doctors don’t know what the hell they are doing. ...
> What about the danger of getting people re-hooked? If the medication level, no matter how high, is kept below the threshold of euphoria, the chances for re-hooking the patient are low. And if the patient does become hooked, there are programs and facilities that can handle that problem.
> The worst part about asking the patient if he or she has previously been hooked is that patients not in recovery, who are likely to con you out of all the drug they can, are going to lie, while patients in recovery, who will use the pump responsibly, are going to tell the truth. Therefore, those addicts who are most likely to get in trouble with high doses will receive high doses, while the rest are left in significant pain.
> In my own case, I wrote down on my drug history that I had once had a single methadone tablet. This was prescribed by my oncologist while I was recovering from cancer some 20 years ago. I took one tablet and concluded, based on the side effects, that I’d rather die than take another. Nonetheless, one of the seven anesthesiologists that took turns deciding, a couple months ago, how much narcotic the pump would supply me “today,” took this fleeting mention of methodone to indicate that I was a dangerous heroin addict who had been on methadone maintainance. So he did the only thing reasonable. He reduced my pain medication to almost nothing.
This would suggest that even in 1999 the order was still your #1/#2.
The Feds eventually cracked down on this racket, but not before it had spawned a tremendous number of white, middle-class addicts who found themselves turning to the black market in heroin for their fixes. These people, in turn, are running headlong into the insanely punitive legal structures developed to terrorize, brutalize, and demonize black users when crack became a thing in the 80s.
Given a choice between accepting the punishments they were happy to dole out to others or abandoning this particular vector for racism, bigoted white people are deciding they can find other ways to keep the spirit of Jim Crow alive and well. For them, the Drug War has failed not because it failed to get rid of drugs (that was never the point) but because it's no longer as discriminatory as it used to be.
If you look at who supported the drugs policies, blacks supported them almost as much as whites did. Drugs were ravaging neighborhoods, and back then, this is how societies had treated drugs addicts. Russia, China, Singapore, African countries, etc. It wasn't till the Swiss experimented with alternative back in the nineties that others began looking at alternative policies in treating drugs addicts. Then we had a number of countries in Europe begin to try alternative methods to treat their addicts and people began to see these alternatives were more effective than jailing addicts and now we're seeing similar approaches in the US.
First, it helps the addicts develop a better life. Regardless of your stance on the drugs themselves, it's hard to defend real addiction.
Second, it frees up prison space.
Third, it reduces demand for the drug, which is how the drug war should've been fought all along.
Once a habit is developed, a desire to quit will rarely be enough. Help is absolutely necessary.
Heroin use was popular in the Beatnik generation. In the book Junky, William Burroughs describes how had himself jailed voluntarily. Police stations where he was living at the time had a program similar to Gloucester's where users would bring in their "works" in exchange for a 21-day lockup without charges.
In that case, it would exclude using a jail for a health care issue. You could apply the same logic to helping people lose weight.
Indeed you could!
Jail's intention is to correct bad habits, not to punish them.