Ten arrested in Netherlands over Bitcoin money-laundering allegations
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
But merely converting BTC to cash via ATMs doesn't even sound like laundering to me at all, just conversion. You would still need to explain the cash you've acquired if you intend to buy something with it.
Money laundering itself is not for those in a hurry. To plausibly launder money you need a service business with costs that are rather fixed and customers who can plausibly pay with cash. Then you can have as many "customers" as you like and nobody can really tell how many you really might have had but depending on how you set up the scheme you can report a reasonable income over the months and years, pay the taxes and thus turn the money legally earned.
The article is full of misdirections and word plays.
It starts of with "Bitcoin is used by criminals, because the currency is not controlled by banks and thus there is no supervision". This is the first misdirection, because just because it's not controlled by banks doesn't mean you cannot supervise it. The core idea of bitcoin _is_ supervision. It's a public ledger.
It then continues to support their argument by saying "Bitcoins go back and forth in a _closed_ system of users, so authorities can't see it". Which is just a plain lie. Bitcoin is an _open_ system. Anyone can see any transaction.
The article continues: "As soon as the bitcoins were turned into real cash, the money was turned into cash at banks. They finally stepped to the police, because their warning systems detected large amounts of money being transferred".
So apparently it _was_ really easy to track down? They detected the weird transfers and were able to find the criminals. Seems bitcoin actually saved us here? That totally is the opposite of what they told us two paragraphs back where they said "there is no insight at all in what happens with bitcoin"
The article then continues to mumble about how TOR == Dark web and it's just painful to read. I hate media. Now my mom starts asking me akward questions about hard drugs because I have a TOR and a Bitcoin sticker on my laptop.
[0] http://nos.nl/artikel/2081531-bitcoins-en-dark-web-een-goed-...
When the Internet decimated newspapers, owners realized they could could lay off all the editors (QA) without any short term financial downside. So they did. Church and State is now a relic, except to some degree at a few bastions of old-school journalism like NYTimes.
A high quality newsroom is an expensive thing. Internet ad revenues alone generally do not support them.
> but in both cases the transactions can be tracked back in the blockchain
It seems to me BitCoin can actually aid law enforcement in tracking down money laundering!
Because it's the 'unique' element of the story.
i.e., a million money laundering and fraud schemes are reported on every year, but the specific currency isn't mentioned. No article states 'ten arrested over dollar money-laundering allegations'.
But if it's bitcoin, it's interesting to mention. It's quite similar to how say minorities are reported on when it comes to criminal news, in my country for example you'll never hear '5 white men robbed a person', but if it's an immigrant, a muslim, a refugee, it's much more likely that somewhere his heritage is reported. Because it's exactly this element that separates them from the 'regular' news of the majority ethnicity. In the same way, bitcoin is the element that separates it from the regular money laundering news, so it's highlighted in the reporting.
None of it is untrue, but it's quite easy to appreciate how this frames the issue. Anytime there's financial fraud in dollar-denominated accounts, it's 'just financial fraud', when it's in bitcoin it's not 'just financial fraud' but 'bitcoin fraud'. So now you have a world in which majority currencies aren't specified or highlighted in negative reporting, but minority currencies are.
For example, the article is on the Netherlands, in this particular case about $20m is estimated to have been involved, part of it laundered through bitcoin, part of it through various fiat currencies and luxury goods. Is $20m significant? Well let's go back 6 years to 2010, when a bitcoin costed $0.04 (today around $400) and was virtually non-existent. At the time the Netherlands invested about $100m into improving the ability to track and prosecute money-launderers. (already you can see, if a government invests $75m to fix a problem, you can be rest-assured that $20m is a tiny part of the problem). At the time the police also estimated that in the Netherlands alone about $20 billion was laundered. As such, this bitcoin laundering case, the first of this magnitude I'm aware of in the Netherlands in years, consists of just 0.1% of the annual money laundering.
Not really. Bitcoins biggest weakness for money laundering is a very low market cap, the blockchain doesn't really help much against basic money laundering techniques.
When you cash out, that goes away, because you're confirming that you have the money by sending it to a bank account with your name on it.
High-volume, cash businesses.
Note that, for this and related reasons, the IRS guides on examining car washes and laundromats (yes, these documents both exist and are publicly available) says to find their water bill from the business' books, look up the price of water in the area, Fermi estimate the amount of legitimate business happening, and compare with reported revenue. If a wash costs $1 and you use 250k washes worth of water but report $60k in gross receipts you're evading taxes; if you report $6 million in gross receipts you're laundering more than underwear.
(A technique with similar impact is "compare with a selection of similarly situated businesses in your files.")
While amusing it is one of those depressing things to realise that in a decade or two lying will become almost impossible to get away with.
I suspect this will have an impact on human society
http://www.wired.com/2016/01/zcash-an-untraceable-bitcoin-al...
> The alarm had been raised by banks which had seen “large sums of money” being deposited before being immediately withdrawn at cashpoints.
Not the smartest individuals here. How did they think they wouldn't get caught? Seems like another anti-bitcoin peace article which ends with the mt gox failure and this gem: "Bitcoin’s reputation was also damaged when US authorities seized funds as part of an investigation into the online black market Silk Road.". So that means the dollar and euro's reputation are damaged every day when funds are seized as part of 99.9% of criminal investigations?
The main method of doing it is via "mixers", servicss that distribute your BTC among hundreds of accounts, and then pay you back (minus a small fee) via hundreds of other accounts. Theoretically, it's impossible to track a single payment through such a process, since the BTC paid back isn't the BTC paid in.
Another possible security measure woukd be the use of multiple accounts, allowing legitimate purchases and purchases involving physical locations to be separate from illegitimate buys.
The main weak point is your location; once a physical object is shipped to you, it's real easy to tie that to your illicit BTC wallet, and from there, you're hosed.
I remember one Reddit thread where they chased some huge amount of BTC which were stolen and ended up losing them in one of these:
https://www.reddit.com/r/SheepMarketplace/comments/1rvlft/i_...
As far as I know the thief got away with it.
The fact that they don't mention it makes it sound like they might have been doing something more interesting than just selling drugs, as usually they tend to be fairly public about those cases.
Edit: Guess it was just some drug dealers then,
>All suspects fell into one of two categories – criminal “traders” on the Dark Web and “bitcoin-cashers” who are paid by these traders to exchange bitcoins for cash
If by "seized" they mean "stole". Notice how they spin the fact that US authorities were charged and prosecuted for STEALING bitcoins while investigating Silk Road into the fiction that it damaged the reputation of Bitcoin, but not US authorities.
They're clearly talking about the money the government seized from SR publicly, not the money rogue agents took. To claim that they're somehow talking about the second while neglecting the first is itself spin on your part.
You can perhaps criticize them for not mentioning the second at all, but that's different from the critique you made.