Google's Android Generates $31B Revenue, Oracle Says
bloomberg.com
bloomberg.com
Groklaw was a news site which covered tech company litigation, which shut down in 2013 because the primary author, Pamela Jones, felt threatened by bulk email collection. (http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20130818120421175) Finding out that the old cases it covered are still going through appeals and maneuverings, its absence is deeply felt.
plz come back.
Wow. It's very dark.
It really made me think.
However... aside from that, and trying to shake down a bit of that darkness, I read the update with Sheier's advice, and this stood out:
"Prefer symmetric cryptography over public-key cryptography. "
Why would that be? I've never actually read anything that would touch on the subject. Does anyone have any references to why are these comments so? is it that symmetric crypto can use larger keys? or is it because using an OTP makes it unbreakabale?
tl;dr: Oracle lawyers are full of shit
But we can reasonably expect they pay something (cite: the Mozilla deal = $300M in 2013) and iOS is worth a lot more than that.
Given the economics and the relationship between Apple and Google it doesn't seem an impossible number.
It would be great if you could provide a better number rather than that somewhat critical comment.
Exactly right, even if Oracle is including mobile ads the margins make no sense
http://www.beyonddevic.es/2014/06/25/what-we-learned-about-g...
[1]: http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/02/new-android-oem-licen...
You may be right that most vendors don't agree to it. But the larger ones that are on the western markets definitely do.
http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/23/how-google...
OP was referring to license fees, which google does not charge. Mandatory certification by a third party is different from that, and judging by the numbers in that article amount to less than a dollar per device (probably far less for flagship devices that sell millions of units?).
> You may be right that most OEMs don't agree to it. But the larger ones that are on the western markets definitely do.
No OEM agreed to licensing fees, they don't exist (as far as is publicly known).
I honestly still dont understand why they didn't.
I ask this question with zero snark intended. Can someone please give me a good answer why Google didnt buy Sun?
Check the blogs of some ex-employees like Gosling.
"We were all really disturbed, even Jonathan: he just decided to put on a happy face and tried to turn lemons into lemonade, which annoyed a lot of folks at Sun."
Source: http://nighthacks.com/roller/jag/entry/my_attitude_on_oracle...
But believe on whatever Google sells.
He is what Jonathan had to say for himself:
"I just wanted to add my voice to the chorus of others from Sun in offering my heartfelt congratulations to Google on the announcement of their new Java/Linux phone platform, Android. Congratulations!"
source: http://web.archive.org/web/20101023072550/http://blogs.sun.c...
>But believe on whatever Google sells
Because if I disagree with you, I must be drinking Google's coolaid, right?
Edit: before you say the quote was part of "putting on a happy face", maybe have a look at what he had to say when he was called as Google's witness in Oracle v Google. It is also telling that he was called in by Google, rather than Oracle.
Well on HN, it seems Google cannot do no wrong and Oracle is the devil, regardless of them both being corporations and not really persons.
> before you say the quote was part of "putting on a happy face", maybe have a look at what he had to say when he was called as Google's witness in Oracle v Google. It is also telling that he was called in by Google, rather than Oracle.
1 - Yes it was part of "putting on a happy face"
2 - Usually when one gets called to the court, it is not easy to say no, regardless which side puts your name on. So Google lawyers just were faster than Oracle's.
3 - Ah but he testified on court. Well, having been born in a country just getting of dictatorship and where corruption is part of daily life, I don't believe people always "tell the truth and only the truth" when at court.
The fact is that Google forked and frozed the Java eco-system.
Now in 2016 we are stuck with a Java 6 and a half, with no future in sight for newer versions. With the community coming up with hacks to try to use newer language features.
Java 9 and 10+ will bring major language features making it even worse to keep Java applications portable between the real Java and Android Java.
Google just managed to do what Microsoft failed at, and yet Google gets the brownie points.
I know being on Oracle side doesn't buy friends on HN.
Yeah, Google tried the "Schwartz said it's OK" defense during their trial, even putting him on the stand. Nobody bought it. That is the most telling thing of all.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone_patent_wars
Disclaimer: My opinions, not necessarily my employers. I wasn't with the company at the time.
I seem to remember that the (much more expensive) purchase of Motorola was considered as a defensive move specifically to counter Apple IP claims.
Or more specifically, to counter the $4.5B Nortel IP that Apple, Microsoft et al outbid Google to get. In retrospect, the IP arms race was foolish and extravagant.
Last time I checked, most Android hardware manufacturers - including Samsung (although that may be for other reasons) - were bleeding money. HTC's financial trouble are well known, Sony's Android division isn't profitable either.
Can you think of a single Android manufacturer that is raking it in?
Google also doesn't make the phones directly - other manufacturers like LG do. Can you think of any reason they would be making more money? Keep in mind that Nexus phones don't sell anywhere near the same quantity as widely advertised phones, like say, the Samsung Galaxy range.
Also, the apps that ship on Android are free...
A better analogy might be television. If a company such as GE produced TVs and also owned a television network (NBC), then selling TVs so people could watch NBC would generate ad revenue but if someone replaces their GE television with a Sony TV, NBC still makes money selling advertisements.
I'm not sure I would describe the television equipment business as the entity generating revenue.
In the Google ad world, it is the ad-network that is generating the revenue, not the phones/tablets/computers that are rendering the ads.
That isn't to say that Google isn't getting revenue from Android, just that it would be odd to attribute the ad-revenue to the device business.
If Google didn't had android they could not access the same revenue stream if there was an alternative OS the only thing they could do is either generate revenue via regular browsing.
Your TV analogy is incorrect because in your case these ads are platform agnostic, a correct analogy would be GE selling smart TV's that allow NBC to display ads outside of it's regular TV broadcasting (which anyone who owns an LG TV knows just how annoying the fuck it is) in this case this capability is platform specific meaning NBC can only display these types of ads on GE smart TV's if some one has a Sony TV NBC can't display these ads hence NBC can't make money on selling those specific advertisements.
Google ads are delivered either via web pages or as ads in apps. In both cases the owner of the page/app decides which ad network they'll use. There is plenty of competition in ads space.
The situation is the same on iOS, where Google has no leverage, yet they have the same revenue stream from ads.
The only advantage Google has is the default search engine setting on official Google Android phones.
SO you
without ads, magazine will be just fine. people still pay for that.
You keep repeating this, yet all the public knowledge on this subject (leaked docs) suggests that Google apps are free as in beer. Not only are they free, but OEMs are willing to jump hoops (contract with Google) get the $0 Google apps. Do you have any sources that say Google sells it's apps to OEMs?
So OEMs pay Google for contracts and the only reason to get these contracts is to get access to the apps, but the apps are free? Sounds like paying Google for the apps.
1. http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/02/new-android-oem-licen...
For example, do you want to build a great camera phone? How much money and people should you invest, and is it possible to recoup that investment?
Here are some hints that you'd find very valuable:
* http://www.theverge.com/2015/12/20/10631330/iphone-camera-te... * the OP of this thread
And a lot of OEMs have reason to ask why they're expected to pay the burden of liability and work on software updates and security patches when Google's raking in most of the profits.
Developing a mobile OS isn't cheap.
The only viable competitor to Android at the moment seems to be iOS. You could go ask Apple how much money they've ploughed into iOS development. It's probably more money than either you or I have seen in our lives before.
Look at what happens when hardware manufacturers try to develop their own OS - e.g. Samsung's https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bada
Or even when they try to create basic skins....
The fact of the matter is, they (OEMs) are getting something they historically haven't been able to get right - and if they don't like it, they are free to fork it. E.g. look at Amazon, and their Fire range. (The problem being that now they've forked, they don't get upstream updates, and have to take on the maintenance burden themselves....)
So I have very little sympathy for them - they're getting a pretty good deal. The alternative would be everybody using iPhones or Blackberries...haha.
This is just my take on it, of course =).
Hardware manufacturers would be better off with their own platform than forking Android. Because Android's built that way. Between proprietary APIs apps are built on, and Google having a chokehold over the primary distribution channel for apps, forking leaves a manufacturer with almost nothing to go on. The only thing they gain is a loss: They don't control the development direction of the platform.
Meanwhile, OEMs have to bear the cost of deploying software updates, even if they're to fix Google's security mistakes. When Stagefright went out, any of the few devices that got patched, that cost the OEMs money. Why isn't Google paying the burden of all of that development and deployment? It's their screw up! OEMs signed a deal with the devil on Android, and now they're in a situation where they have no way to escape. Dropping Android means financial ruin, but sticking with it means they can't do anything without Google's approval.
Please elaborate. How's google's Android business a A) monopoly B) illegal?I would also love to see hardware manufactures use their own platform because it would make them realize how incompetent they are at writing software and creating ecosystems. It would also eliminate them from the market as no one would buy a phone with such poor quality software and the lack of app availability.
As for OEM's having to bear the cost of deploying software updates, well, if these OEM's weren't so insistent of rolling their own Android OS, complete with their nasty UI changes, (in an effort to trick their customers that they actually created the OS from scratch) and simply shipped Google's version then the cost of deploying the updates would be much less. Additionally, I don't get why you think Google is on the hook for an OEM's OS. They created the OS by customizing it so they're responsible for it. But, let's face reality, these OEM's would prefer shipping a brand new phone rather than issuing updates because it's in their nature to make as much money off of their hardware and OS updates just prolong their support and detract from future sales.
Oracle won and now they're going to try to bleed Google dry on the Android front.
I believe the 1st amendment provides for this.
My hope is that Google does not settle the case with Oracle, as I'm sure this case shows up at the top of their legal budget.
But "copyright protection can extend to APIs" is all that the courts' decisions amount to so far. As the article says, the case has been remanded back to the district court, which will be trying to answer the question, "Given that APIs are not inherently unprotected, are Google's actions in this case punishable, or did they amount to fair use?"
Here's how that's gonna go:
Allsup is almost definitely going to find it fair use, and (with a little less certainty) the Federal Circuit is going to reverse that decision when Oracle appeals it. At that point, we're back to waiting to see if the Supreme Court will hear Google's arguments, but this time their argument will be that, APIs being unprotected or not, their actions were essentially no different than the ones the Supreme Court determined were defensible in Lexmark v. Static Control in pursuit of interoperability. First Amendment probably won't actually factor in to this.
This is assuming that neither Oracle nor Google capitulates before it makes it that far. Oracle probably won't. Google might.
That's not an affirmation. An affirmation would be if the Supreme Court took the case, and agreed with the Federal Court. This is "we're not going to bother", which leaves the decision as good precedent in that Federal court (but not in any other).
It is true that they implicitly affirmed the decision in this particular case, but as to the larger question of copyrightability of APIs, as I mention above, the reasoning for denial could just as easily be they didn't think this case would be a good test for that question for whatever reason.
Wikipedia cites a few cases in which the Supreme Court has explicitly stated this in [1] (see paragraph starting with "Conversely...")
This is one of the reasons why the FSF, for instance, sided with Google but still urged the Supreme Court not to take the case. They said the GPLed OpenJDK already gave Google the right to the APIs in question, but also noted that there wasn't precedent any court needed to defer to for the Supreme Court to address anyways.
Simply the act of "develop[ing] Java apps" falls entirely within a fair interpretation of the license. The difference is best understood in the Solicitor General's Brief (pg. 5 http://www.scribd.com/doc/266703948/Goog-v-Oracle-Solicitor-...):
Although a Java programmer is free to write new code from scratch without relying on prewritten methods, the Java Standard Library provides convenient building blocks for writing computer programs.
Although respondent [Oracle] does not claim a copyright interest in the Java language itself, respondent owns a copyright in the Java Standard Library. Pet App. 7. Respondent makes the Java Standard Library available to computer programmers under any of three copyright licenses, including a conditional royalty-free license. See id. at 7-8.
On page 7: Petitioner [Google] assets that it copied the declaring code so that programmers familiar with the Java platform would be able to switch over to the Android platform without having to learn entirely new commands for invoking commonly used methods.
In total, petitioner copied approximately 7000 lines of declaring code.
Herein lies the core issue -- Google did not have a prearranged license agreement to copy the declaring code of Java's standard library, and in doing so infringed on the copyright by using it in their own platform.
Section F of the Oracle Binary Code License reads JAVA TECHNOLOGY RESTRICTIONS. You may not create, modify, or change the behavior of, or authorize your licensees to create, modify, or change the behavior of, classes, interfaces, or subpackages that are in any way identified as "java", "javax", "sun", “oracle” or similar convention as specified by Oracle in any naming convention designation.
tldr; Consider a painting created by an artist. A photographer comes along and thinks, "great painting!" and snaps a photo. If the photographer goes on to distribute and replicate the photograph of this painting (without an agreement with the artist) and earns a profit, the photographer has infringed on the artist's copyright.
Meaning it is (or was) not, at the time the issue arose.
Additionally, in a legal context it is "more complex" because the artist marketed these as vignettes of his Instagram feed. To prove copyright infringement, one would establish copyright ownership of the artist's feed. Who own's a particular user's Instagram feed -- the user, Instagram, or is it shared copyright of all entities listed within the feed? To enforce copyright the latter would need to be true since the artwork is marketed as part of a social media feed.
The space race argument and the revenue figures sound like a good enough simplistic argument to score a decent settlement (imo). I hope Google hardballs this but I have a feeling they won't.
http://photos.appleinsidercdn.com/gallery/15636-12047-Screen...
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/06/chinese-govt-reve...
They've made money off of Android by being the dominant SoC provider in the Android ecosystem (could've gone another way in a hypothetical Android-free world) and because Android pushed the smartphone market to grow faster than the alternatives (Symbian, Windows Mobile, etc) would have.
but I'm more along the lines of: What the fuck did Oracle do for the rest of us vs. Google?
I mean now he's just trying to make a last money grab from Google.
I'm a google fanboy so there it is.