1: No
2: No (I think). I don't know if Google App Engine is making money for them, and Github doesn't host apps, and Amazon Web Services doesn't (only) host open-source web apps.
3: Hopefully.
4: Doubtful, but one can dream =)
5: No.
6: HN? Is Steve Yegge here?
7: Yes. I think it's valid to put the iphone's success in 2009 (rather than earlier) due to the large number of apps and growing number of competitors in that year.
8: Well, considering he's working there, I think he's being paid instead =)
9: Probably.
10: Yes, although it's not a tautology. (You could have asymmetric heavy tails which would make most programmers below or above the mean.)