I wonder how they got the stem cells from blood. From what I knew, these cells are mostly available at birth, not much afterwards
Adult stem cells can turn into only a limited type of cells. Embryonic stem cells can turn into any type of cells.
Your bone marrow contains adult stem cells mainly haematopoietic stem cells which can turn into various other sells like erythrocytes (red blood cells) and lymphocyte (white blood cells).
The adult bone marrow has stem cells at various stages of maturation that are involved with producing the cells of the blood.