Yoda Is Dead but Star Wars’ Dubious Lessons Live On
nautil.us
nautil.us
Why do criminals and terrorists act like they do? If you ask people they will tell you because they're evil. But actually nobody is evil, everybody wants something positive. The question is just for whom they think it will be positive and why they think it is positive to do. When you think that they're evil on the other hand you don't have to think about anything and just fight them, because good needs to fight evil.
But of course this doesn't apply to terrorists or most criminals. The occasional serial killer fits the bill and not much more.
What really gets me is that if you start taking about terrorists like this, saying you should understand what makes them tick, that they think they're doing the right thing, etc., people freak out. I just think we should understand them better so we know how to stop them, but any attempt at understanding is taken as justification for what they do.
Now we have people like Martin McGuinness, a former IRA leader, as active politicians in Northern Ireland.
If you delibrately disturb harmony, or deny someone their rights, or take away something by force that isn't yours, you need to be stopped. Because one thing would lead to another and life as everyone knows it would become a living hell.
Step back and look at oppressive regimes over the course of history. They all have traces of evil in them. It's that simple. I admit that good for one might be evil for another, but there's a basic set of things, I guess, the majority can agree on about what's good and what's not.
Is that evil? Or is that justified?
Suppose a trolley is barelling down a track towards five tied-down people. If it continues, it'll kill them. But, you have access to a lever which would send the trolley down a side-track instead. But the side-track also has one person tied to it. By pulling the lever, you are effectively murdering that helpless, innocent person -- but you would save the other five. If you don't touch the lever, then you are just an innocent bystander who happened to see a quintuple homicide.
In this case, if you insist that murder is evil, and you refuse to be evil, then you have no choice but to let the five people die. But if you allow that murder is sometimes okay -- which is a utilitarian perspective, in the sense that you care more about the ends than the means -- then it becomes much fuzzier whether murder is inherently evil. Indeed, as soon as you give an explicit definition for evil, it becomes very difficult to defend it. The fact of the matter is, the good/evil dichotomy is false and artificial.
Especially if those concepts are touted as being all-encompassing, holding without exception or being superior to other concepts.
There's also, like you say, people who do things we perceive as "bad", but it often comes down to misunderstandings of motives, imbalances of power and so on. If somebody steals bread to eat, it's not a good thing, but I can't condemn the act either. As somebody who likes to think they're a force for good, I should probably see what I can do to improve their situation so they don't have to steal in the future.
Some radio hosts promote this: I remember in the last election some host (I don't remember which one) was very clearly promoting Mitt Romney as the new king. (Not to say that this is shared by all of the right-wing, it certainly is not- the right-wing would say that the left-wing doesn't want kings, but dictators).
Also, I think this explains a lot of populist animosity towards Obama: How can our king not be one of us?
Anyway Star Wars (and many other fantasy) is all about this kind of mythology.
you don't think anyone is evil?
from charles manson to josef mengele, from the killing fields of the khmer rouge to the zetas in mexico - if you have no problem, no qualms, when you're taking an unarmed human being, shoving them in a barrel then lighting them on fire - you should qualify as evil.
some people cause harm for fun. they enjoy it, take pleasure from it. if you don't label them as evil, then you belittle all the people that put themselves in harms way to help others.
You can't characterize all human motivations along this line of rationale. Psychopathy is real. Even recent history is littered with sadistic madmen.
I can't really understand what he's saying - that George Lucas is evil? That the Star Wars films are promoting Lucas' evil agenda? That no one has actually noticed any of this and that's bad?
The cynic in me wonders if perhaps David Brin has a new novel coming out soon...
I was thinking the same thing, but he restores some perspective when he says,
"Does entertainment have to have an outcome? We were doing it for fun."
But it also seems that, for Brin, Democracy is an unassailable good, and pointing out its shortcomings might be a little bit evil.
No, it isn't. Ancient Romans actually believed that stuff.
Edit: just to be clear, I'm not talking about about belief in the existence of the gods, I'm talking about the myths of the gods, which were mixed and matched and changed and definitely were not subject to any kind of orthodoxy.
I think a little fun and rumination over Star Wars is not too worrying, compared to that.
I think it's important to study the cultural impact of significant works of art and fiction, and I'm sure Star Wars counts as significant (I'm less sure if it's had much cultural impact beyond encouraging 30+ years of children to play with lightsabers). But I have no real idea whether this guy actually believes Lucas - and Yoda! - are really evil or if he's just enjoying a bit of self-aggrandising publicity.
The way I see it, there was a fascinating trend in action movies throughout my life, when the hero went from plain good 100% hero (say, a late 80s hero), to a grizzled guy that's ultimately got his heart in the right place (Wolverine types, Die Hard types), to fairly despicable people that "go out like men" doing epic stuff (Walter White), to completely messed up manipulative people that are triumphant and that's it (House of Cards dude).
People find this kind of analysis very non-rigorous, but I often feel like the fact that these were successively popular with American audiences matches pretty well the changing self-image of America-the-nation. From pretense of full-righteousness to cynical "realism" and taking pride in "somebody has to do it" to "at least we're on top".
So, I think extremely deep reads of fairly shallow but resonant fiction are often very worthwhile.
edit: Of course, someone will point out that these are popular with different demographics and whatnot, that my cohort aged, etc.- I'm not going to turn this into a rigorous statistical analysis. It's just musings.
Many British films of the 1950's and 60's (also being non-rigorous!) are morally very black and white, lots of war movies, but also things like the early James Bond films have an absolute faith that Britain was a world power, maybe alongside the US and USSR, but still important, whereas by the late 1980's that self confidence had pretty much gone and instead you get the shades of grey and cynicism of things like House Of Cards.
Of course Britain's loss of empire was much more definitive then any US decline, which is mostly a post-9/11 post-iraq war loss of confidence but there is an interesting parallel.
Most programmes are a commentary on the time they are made, not the time they are set so I agree deep reads can be very revealing.
It's the casual way in which these elements are bandied about as normal. Even what little nuance there was has gone down the memory hole: now Greedo draws and shoots first.
To quote:
"The force was only a little bit about talent and more about training: Obi-Wan offers to teach it to Han"
This simply does not happen anywhere, neither in the films nor in the now de-cannoned EU.
He also gets the plotlines of Ep. II and III quite mixed up in a few paragraphs about Yoda, and fails to realise that the Republic is hardly modelled on a modern-day parliamentary democracy but rather the fatally flawed Weimar Republic.
While this doesn't necessarily invalidate his trains of thought, it certainly makes their basis scientifically dishonest.
I myself reviewed the script several times, and I couldn't find it anywhere. The only time the topic came up with Han and Ben was while Luke was training with the helmet and droid, and Ben definitely does not offer to train him. So I'm confused where he seems to think this occurred.
The eight year old rugrat in the first prequel was quite remarkable without any training. We have new evil force users, despite the requisite "always being two, a master and an apprentice" both dying at Endor. Luke spent a trivial amount of time training with Yoda and Kenobi, most of which was spent convincing the farmboy that it was a simple matter of "just doing" the impossible.
As far as we know, the rigors of Jedi training in the Old Republic were intended to prevent people from misusing "what comes naturally" and falling to the dark side. That Luke, who didn't benefit from that training, had students who fell to become "Knights of Ren" reinforces that line of thinking.
If we don't know what the training is for, we can't judge if/how Rey is remarkable compared to other Force users. Regardless, given how the movie ends, it seems likely that we'll have illumination on these questions.
Wait, I must be thinking of a different film, nevermind.
(Still the movie was very special).
I think it's a perfect parallel of the scene when Vader kills Obi-Wan: Evil Jedi-turned-bad kills an important figure of his past, while the untrained future Jedi can't do anything but watch how a father-like figure and source of inspiration dies.
The fact that it happens while sabotaging the new new Death Star and it involves the new Vader drive the point even more.
CHALLENGE: when The Force Awakens gets it's DVD release I challenge you to watch it simultaneously (e.g. in two-monitor setup) with New Hope. I am under impression that some plot parallels can be timed to 20-30 seconds accuracy.
Movies like Jurassic Park and Independence Day that came out before the prequels (well before, in the case of JP) that used a blend of models/animatronics and CGI looked way better. The visuals in Ep. 1 were an obvious step backward the day it was released, no hindsight required.
Edit: the internet says 4 minutes