On Becoming an Individual in an Age of Distraction
lareviewofbooks.org
lareviewofbooks.org
And communication through phones for hours a day was normal for most people in the 90s too. Even in the 50s.
Call neighbor. 1 minute of small talk
Ask the question
Get answer
more small talk.
Say goodbye.
Today it would be (via txt): A: can i borrow a c of sugar?
B: y. come over
A: k
A lot of communication happens through text messages which dramatically reduces the number of words you say to another human being.I think what is more damaging is that most people can solve their own problems without ever having to rely on neighbors or even family. Cell phones, uber, and other services remove the need to ask for help. You don't really ask people for directions, ask the time, find out how to do something.
Yes. people still talk to neighbors, family, friends, etc. But it happens much less and in much different contexts. For instance the vast majority of people would not call their neighbor to check on their kids because they are stuck in a storm.
The text vs. call is an example of technology removing obstacles and inefficiencies. In your example, both of the conversations lead to people meeting face-to-face, but only one of them could be done while on a bus, or in between work meetings. Text-based communication enabled us to talk in situations when it wasn't possible before. I fondly remember late-night IM talks with my friends when I was in high-school. This is not something we could do on the phone, both because of stupidly high costs and because other people in our houses were sleeping.
RE most people solving their own problems, I think that's a) good, and b) not what actually happens. Good, because it means less time wasted for everyone in aggregate; not what really happens, because the world is getting more complicated and people delegate more and more understanding to third parties. Also, that we can solve some problems on our own doesn't mean there aren't other, more complicated problems - for help with which we end up calling the family or friends after all.
The world is fine, at least in this aspect.
Also, if you're arguing these devices reduce smalltalk, I'm not so sure of that. If anything, I'm more likely to idly chat to someone on IM due to increased opportunity to do so. Plus I can even put my daily life in tweets and post that reach an even greater audience than just whoever I happen to bump into.
I can only speak for myself here, but I noticed how after I started a professional career as a programmer and a tech-geek, I became more and more isolated; preferring alone time, and being in my head. It's just easier, to take in all the information and opinions you prefer, and ignore what you don't want. To engage in activities you want to do yourself, rather than compromising with others.
Perhaps this new society that emerges will not be WORSE than any previous one, but it will be different. I think it is important to understand those differences. I can already feel the growing pains caused by old institutions struggling to keep up with the pace of technology. We should keep an eye on those millennia old social institutions as well (like politics, community building, and voting).
I'm fairly convinced that when society is too comfortable (while being messier at the same time) then you see diminishing returns in people's existence.
[1] how society repeats itself, new tech bad for work, old good ways are dying; these are recurrent generational waves.
I don't think the people who leverage these 'tricks' today do this because of superior intellectual skills or understanding. They just use it for blind results.
Now, when people are bored with what you're saying, instead, of their eyes glazing over, they might start to become increasingly attentive to their phones; In other words, they now have a physical bore-shield.
I think people meet and talk as much as they did - They just don't necessarily prioritise the pleb in front of them - and for some people, who like to monopolise their audiences, this is a problem.