Lara Croft Has Company: More Female Heroes Appear in Big-Budget Games
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
Personally I usually prefer playing female characters, even though I'm a guy. Currently rockin' a female character in Sunset Overdrive right now. I was always a fan of the novelty (to me) and the different approach female characters often had to the gameplay (like lightning-fast kicks with Chun Li in Street Fighter II, for example).
Like Dixie Kong and Tiny Kong from the Donkey Kong Country series. It's funny how many people ignore franchices like that for their political screeds because the casts aren't human.
Heck, you could say Super Mario Bros 2 had a 'female hero', because it was the first game to have Peach go from being a damsel in distress to playable character.
Or the numerous games where you choose the gender (and general appearance) of the main character. It's pretty common in Western made RPGS, and it's getting about as common in Eastern ones (Pokemon has this since gen 2). How about games where there's a party of people and some/most of them are female?
I find this attitude that female characters are somehow a 'new' thing for gaming being rather unfair, and find the attempts of trying to then mix in crap like 'gaming's war on women' as even worse.
You're right. Female protagonists isn't a new thing. This is overblown. No one would give two shits if it was Gabrielle Freeman or Gordon. A good game is a good game.
And a shitty game with a female main is still a shit game. No down votes will actually change they. That's the satisfying part.
The second reason is that having a female protagonist changes the entire meaning of the story. Consider Pierre Menard, author of Quixote (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Menard,_Author_of_the...), which discusses how the particular context of the author effects the meaning of the work.
Wikipedia had an excellent article about gender representation in video games https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_representation_in_vid... . One part of the article notes:
> 60% of girls but only 39% of boys preferred to play a character of their own gender, and 28% of girls as opposed to 20% of boys said that they were more likely to play a game based on the character's gender.
So it may not matter to some people, but it matters greatly to others.
To go deeper into the problems of story telling in games, see Jonathan Blow's Conflicts in Game Design Talk.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGTV8qLbBWE
But as for actual story telling games with female protagonists, go back to King's Quest IV: The Perils of Rosella. Designer Roberta Williams said a lot of interesting things about it, like how it was more uncomfortable designing deaths for her, and how she was worried there would be a fan backlash to playing a female character (but never happened).
Hell, since I mentioned both Jonathan Blow and King's Quest, somebody just did a big ass Sierra retrospective applying Blow's talk to Sierra games, examining both why Sierra was able to successfully do story telling games for 20 years and how they differ from modern adventure games. Highly recommended.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wua96SI6SBE&list=PLPAVYgFfed...
However many many people see video games as inserting themselves into a story and if the main character is sufficiently different from themselves this simply does not work well, so they avoid games with protagonists that have certain traits (gender, age and more), which creates financial pressure on game companies to target the most profitable demographics, which in turn often has the result of excluding less profitable demographics.
Thus the struggle between companies trying to make a living and under-represented audiences trying to become represented.
Further reading:
http://www.itinthed.com/16328/what-taking-my-daughter-to-a-c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nier_(video_game)#Development (second paragraph)
Samus Aran - Metroid
Joanna Dark - Perfect Dark
Jill Valentine - Resident Evil
Rayne - BloodRayne
Tifa Lockhart - FF7
Yuna - Final Fantasy X
Elizabeth - Bioshock
Bayonetta - Bayonetta
[Range of Characters like Marta, Presea, Shina, Colette] - Tales Of ____ Series
And this is a pitiful list I came up with in a minute.