Software error releases up to 3,200 inmates early
seattletimes.com
seattletimes.com
What can this possibly accomplish? Presumably these people were released, probably had no idea they were released early, and now have potentially settled into their life again. Returning them to prison can only do more harm than letting it go, and seems more spite than justice.
Add to that, that the problem existed for 13 years. I would say that it's a non-issue, barely worth fixing. The persons that have been release earlier are prisoners that have shown good behavior, so I doubt that it will any more dangerous, despite the circumstances for their crime.
The law seems a little buggy to me though. Why does it even make sense that you can earn "good time", but only towards a portion of your sentence and not the whole thing? If you don't want people to get out to early just specify a minimum time that must be served.
It's unclear whether "breaking the law" includes speeding.
It's also unclear whether (former) prisoners must avoid breaking the law until their proper release date, or whether they must avoid breaking the law until the state discovers its mistake.
If it's the latter, it would be in the interest of an incorrectly released prisoner to inform the state of its mistake the morning after their proper release date. Of course, in this particular situation, the prisoners likely had no idea they were incorrectly released.
Just an assumption, IANAL.
The incarceration rate in Washington state, while actually being the tenth lowest in the US, is 2-4 times higher than that of European states of comparable size, wealth and diversity, such as Sweden, Belgium or Austria.
http://nicic.gov/statestats/?st=wa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_incarcera...
The rest is due to incarceration for other crimes.
The problem is that 1) so much is considered a crime 2) more of the crimes are prosecuted, and 3) crimes are punished with longer sentences.
You'd probably be wrong. Must gun related fatalities are either self-inflicted or accidental. Murder usually occurs in a fit of rage between people who know each other, i.e. found a cheating spouse, road rage, drunk and stress, etc. You don't need a gun to kill someone, and I would wager most murder occurs through some sort of beating/strangulation.
Further, the United States is 121 on the list of intentional homicides on wikipedia[1], where as Greenland (Denmark), which arguably has tougher laws is 26 on the list. However, if you compare the list to those of the poorest nations, you'll find a much stronger correlation. violent crime is far more correlated to the wealth per person in an area than gun regulation.
Gun control is more-or-less just a politically charged topic that is used to garner votes from the public based on emotional pleas.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_intention...
...which resulted from 11 - eleven! - homicides. It's an anomalous stat because Greenland is so sparsely populated. I can't help but feel you're making an incredibly dishonest argument.
The Denmark mainland is on the list too, which is worth mentioning. It's ranked #202, with 47 homicides. Sure, the population is that of a smallish US state - it'd be somewhere around the 20th most-populous state - but the US had twelve thousand murders in the year listed. The rate is more than four times higher. Not a single US state, as of 2010, had a lower murder rate than Denmark's 0.8/100k.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_violence_in_the_United_Sta...
> You don't need a gun to kill someone, and I would wager most murder occurs through some sort of beating/strangulation.
Oh come on, google it. The stats are hardly tentative.
https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2014/...
> Information collected regarding types of weapons used in violent crime showed that firearms were used in 67.9 percent of the nation’s murders
The back years are posted here:
https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s
2014 wasn't a fluke. Two thirds of murders in the US are committed with guns.
> Gun control is more-or-less just a politically charged topic that is used to garner votes from the public based on emotional pleas.
At least we can agree on this. For some reason people react emotionally to violent crime, go figure. What's unfortunate is that it doesn't (and realistically never will) garner nearly enough votes to enact policies that could put a dent in the murders.
https://medium.com/@peaceandchoi/the-downside-of-data-juking...
Most prisoners are in jail for violent offenses that have been crimes for most of human history.
The governor ordered the DOC to halt all releases of prisoners whose sentences could have been affected until a hand calculation is done to ensure offenders are being released on the correct date.
Since the bug affects 3% of the prisoners, this means they are willingly illegally detaining 97% of the people that are to be released next month. And just to add insult to the damage they say they do it to "ensure offenders are being released on the correct date". Later is not correct.If the offense did not include firearms, deadly weapon, of sex offense enhancements, the inmate does not meet the "could have been affected" criteria. The same is true if there was no "good time" applied to the sentence at all.
If they cannot prove that an inmate's scheduled release date is incorrect, they would be released. The DOC does not have the power to hold an inmate beyond their release date.
I would hope so, but I think that at the very least the language was chosen to suggest that they would err on the side of keeping people incarcerated. That this could be seen as politically rewarding is... scary.
Well, from "three strikes law" and solitary confinement allowed to run for years, to the death penalty, "more spite than justice" covers the US legal/prison system perfectly.
In Texas, for example, charges can be enhanced, up one level (Class A/B/C misdemeanors and felonies) for a single prior conviction.
The enhanced charge then later, becomes leverage to further enhance future charges.
It has resulted in some odd sentences, including 16 years for shoplifting a candy bar. This was someone with lots of prior charges, but all of them for relatively minor shoplifting offenses. The felonies mentioned in his history were "enhanced" charges.
http://lubbockonline.com/stories/070100/sta_0701000106.shtml...
In Europe there's a strong tradition of tolerance towards those kinds of things, and I think at least part of it (because they did use to happen in the 19th century and prior) is because of the figure of Jean Valjean being a prominent counter-example.
Btw, isn't it also the case in the US that those who attempt to escape are getting an expanded sentence? One very humane thing I've read, is that in some countries such as Germany attempting to escape is considered part of the basic human nature towards freedom, and is not punishable (except if you commit another crime during your escape, but the escape itself does not add years to your term).
Wow. Just wow.
I worked in the computer lab, and as a lark, I wrote a cute program where an inmate could input their projected release date, and the program would tell them how many tacos they had left before their release.
Years later, after my release, I learned that the department of corrections had been sued by an inmate who alleged their "Taco Time Calculator" had miscalculated his sentence.
Well, apparently you do.
The real problem is that a competent manager would have transferred the work to another dev.
I once worked at a big company that had literally one guy that understood the single sign on system.
Volkswagen did a similar thing a couple of months ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10710354
Besides, if a whole industry of software devs are going to insist on calling themselves engineers I hope they adopt the ethics and responsibility other engineers are required to undertake.
What ethics and responsibilities do non-software engineers have that software engineers don't have?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_and_licensure_in_en...
It's officially a Big Deal in some branches of engineering- structural, mechanical, and civil come to mind. My city just built a new bridge over our river, and the engineers who signed off on its design and construction were doing so under a certain legal framework that is designed to ensure that the design was done using proper methodologies, appropriate tests were conducted, etc. If the bridge fails due to shoddy design, those engineers will personally face certain professional and legal consequences. That same legal and regulatory framework gives the engineers certain protections should management try and make them cut corners on the design or testing (in theory, anyway).
People have been debating for years about whether there ought to be a similar legal framework for software engineering. There are plenty of good arguments on both sides of that discussion, IMHO, but the sorts of situation described by the original article would fall squarely under the "pro" side of the equation. I can easily envision a world in which, for software that is critical to a public safety function of government, states had to buy software written by bonded and licensed engineers. Presumably, under such a framework, a licensed software engineering company would have to have a system in place such that their "hit by a bus factor" would be >1- i.e., they'd need to have sufficient documentation or process in place to enable any single engineer to go on extended leave without preventing critical bug-fixes from taking place.
This is obviously something that any developer would recognize as a "best practice", but that in practice is often infeasible due to organizational constraints. The advantage to a system of regulation and licensure would (in theory) be that it would empower engineers to demand such practices be in place in their organizations, and would incentivize companies to set themselves up to enable such practices. In theory. As the saying goes, "in theory, there's no difference between theory and practice." Hence why this has been an ongoing debate in the software world for decades.
It's hard to see around this enormous straw man. Starting with the poor applicability of engineering-oriented project management systems to software creation, there are many reasons not to call it "engineering" even when practiced at the highest levels.
I'm oversimplifying, and exaggerating, but I've seen this play out many times: Companies intentionally cripple the IT/Software stack, making them known to be a terrible dept due to lack of resources. Then, when a problem hits "oh we're working on cleaning up the dept responsible".
And it's one that people buy, because everyone has experienced computer frustration.
"Early estimates indicate the offenders were released from prison an average 55 days before their correct release dates, according to Inslee’s general counsel, Nicholas Brown."
I hear this a bit but it doesn't seem include the cost of having criminals in the streets. At least some of them will re-offend and the sooner they're released, the younger they will be, the likelier it is that they will. With a few months across 3500 people, it can add up.
Even if they commit a crime which you believe shouldn't be a crime (some drug offence), they will consume a lot of resources while going through the legal system again.
Not to mention the legal mess this bug created that will need to be sorted out now. Highly doubtful that there were any savings here. Knowing the government operations, you'll end up paying even more.
And if, say, 10% were repeat offenders, how does this factor into the true "costs" of the legal system dealing with them, vs. the 90% who saved taxes by getting released early?
I think you'd be surprised just how much of a tax burden keeping people in prison truly is. And I think for many crimes, the odds of one of these released inmates committing crime again is much lower than you suggest. And even if they do commit a crime, that 55 days early release is going to make much difference.
http://www.bjs.gov/content/reentry/recidivism.cfm
> > The most recent BJS recidivism study estimated the recidivism patterns of about 400,000 persons released from state prisons in 30 states in 2005. [...]
> > In a 15 State study, over two-thirds of released prisoners were rearrested within three years
US prisons don't work.
Parent wants to know about people in prison being arrested. I provide a link that gives information about the crimes committed by people in prison.
> Uncounted in the official tallies are the hundreds of thousands of crimes that take place in the country's prison system, a vast and growing residential network whose forsaken tenants increasingly bear the brunt of America's propensity for anger and violence.
The US doesn't bother to collect accurate statistics on that - they've only just last year started gathering data on rape inside prison.
A recent peer reviewed study shows that just 1/3rd of offenders ever go back to prison, and 11% of offenders go back to prison more than twice. THat's far lower than we've been told.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/crime/2015/1...
Can a criminal lead to more than $30k (low end) or $100k (higher end) damage in a year? Easily. That's one drunk driver causing a single accident where someone gets hurt.
Wile it's partially because legal, incarceration, and healthcare costs are bordering on obscene in the US, I'd bet (moral issues aside) that it's still a good trade-off to keep people prone to crime in prison.
It negatively affects recidivism rates, creates a huge societal cost, and really serves no purpose other than vengeance for the victim.
There are many excellent aspects of United States (and other British common law descendants) law, but they were created without the psychological understanding we now have of the factors that lead to crime. The current tripartite understanding of the reasons for prison sentences (punishment, deterrence, and removal from society) is simply not an accurate reflection of the reality of how to reduce criminal activity.
Sure, there are some people that we need to just remove from society. However, these individuals who have truly incurably pathological tendencies toward illegal actions are relatively rare.
The true purpose of the prison system needs to be reform. We need an evidence-based approach to crime prevention, not one based on human instinct, or the haphazard trial and error algorithm that developed our current legal system. Criminals need to be treated for mental illness, withdrawn from substance abuse, and most importantly given the socioeconomic tools they need to cope as law abiding citizens. Anything else is a waste of resources.
Perhaps not coincidentally, we also have a rather poor track record of helping mental patients. You could attribute some of it to mistreatment and maltreatment but largely we just don't know what to do.
We don't entirely know what to do yet, but I bet we could get a lot better at reform if that's where we focused our efforts, rather than attributing all crime to moral failing.
And then we wonder why recidivism is so fucking high.
I'm not advocating no consequences for anything, but I think a financial penalty would be far more effective and might have a chance at actually giving the victim something besides some nebulous feeling of satisfaction, while saving us money and not costing us productive members of society who had a moment of lapsed judgement.
I've worked with a lot of ex cons. Sure you have some that are hard core criminals, but the vast, vast majority are just people who did something stupid, know it, regret it, and are branded for life for it. It sucks.
http://primary.slate.com/articles/business/the_dismal_scienc...
I don't see any reason that "being government" had anything to do with this category of error. I'm also not sure that "inefficient" describes the problem.
Basically, with state bureaucracies and government procurements - politics, various forms of corruption and other non-merithorical factors can often affect the outcome. Because it's taxpayer's money that's getting spent.
The "cheapest offer wins" is (IMO) in general not how private companies work, but very often how governmental bodies work. The clerks have nothing to gain for choosing the right option, but potentially a lot to lose.
I'd disagree with that assessment - "cheapest offer wins" is pretty much the way private companies work as well any time they can get away with it. See: procurement in any mid-to-large company, or the whole stereotype of "made in China = sucks" when it's not the fault of Chinese factories, but of companies that want to pay as little as possible for manufacturing (if they'd pay for quality production, they'd get quality products even from China).
Private companies can be as inefficient as public institutions, but it isn't talked about since they're usually wasting just their own (and their customers') money.
Turns out private companies are at least as incompetent...
Most prisons are privitized in the US but this sounds like not in this case.
I know this sounds true from the rhetoric around them, but they actually only house 6% and 16% of state and federal prisoners, respectively.
https://www.aclu.org/issues/mass-incarceration/privatization...
No more than any example of private companies screwing up (which they do a lot, sometimes with thousands of deaths too) being an example of the private sector being inefficient at getting things done.
Neither do mechanical sentencing rules make a country safe nor does double counting of good time make a country unsafe.
http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/doc-timeline/
Nov. 3-6: Feuer meets with the IT application manager to discuss the calculation request. Feuer is told a coding fix is scheduled for Jan. 7, 2016, and is informed that the contractual coding developer needed to make the change had been on leave from February to September.
Seems to be a classic case of the "bus factor" [1] being too low, in this case, only 1.
def getReleaseDate() = getStartDate() + (getTotalSentencedDays() * getGoodBehaviorCoefficient())
And say all of those functions were covered 100%, then they get the new state supreme court decision changing the contents of "getTotalSentencedDays" and even wrote new tests to make sure it included the "enhancements" and what not. Coverage 100%, unit tests appear to be in order, all done. There was no "testGetReleaseDateWithGoodBehaviorNotAppliedToEnhancements". Hard to catch this stuff when you are close to the code.Yeah, no test suite at all.
IMHO, many administrators or managers lack a strong math background and may find themselves writing requirements that involved fairly complicated arithmetic in narrative form, thus introducing considerable "gray error" and potential error. I've seen it many times in my own work.
It is taking over the world.
[1] http://www.ehow.com/about_5409377_average-cost-house-inmates...
Fast and right, it turns out, don't always agree with each other.