Can anyone shed any light as to why (a) doesn't seem to be used in the US?
Can anyone shed any light as to why (a) doesn't seem to be used in the US?
Yes parcels sometimes go missing (suspected stolen) but delivery drivers have a pretty good idea where not to leave packages if they care.
If the neighbor "looses" the package, the loss can be enforced against him.
One alternative is to allow the parcel service to put the parcel in a safe space (e.g. throw it over the fence ;). Only if you allow the parcel service to do that, they will do it, because only then they are not responsibly for what happens to the package once they've put it in the "safe space".
The best invention in parcel servicing over the last few years are so called Packstationen (package stations), big cupboards with large lockable compartments. The parcel service places the packages there, sends you a text with a mobile TAN, you get the package from there whenever you have time (within the next 2 weeks or so, then it's being sent back). They are placed all over larger towns.
Who's responsible for the package/order when the package gets left with the neighbor? Would the liability/loss transfer to the customer if the package goes missing when the neighbor supposedly has/had it?
If you're a seller on Amazon/eBay and shipped the package yourself, the liability of the total value of the package is with the seller, unless you purchase insurance or signature tracking information.
For packages 13+ ounces (0.36+ kg), USPS automatically provides insurance up to $50 when sending packages Priority Mail (w/restrictions): http://pe.usps.gov/text/dmm300/609.htm
b. If someone threw a package over my fence and risked breaking it I'd be pretty pissed.
c. They do that sometimes but in my opinion I'd rather risk having it stolen than have to go to the post office, it's a huge hassle and there's always a line.
If you've ever been to a customer service center (or whatever they call them) at UPS or FedEx, you'll know what I'm talking about. Long lines for the single desk manned by someone who clearly does not want to be doing that job and shows it by every interaction with customers.
Also the important point is that the people who the packages are delivered to aren't the customers. The companies that ship the packages are. So unsurprisingly the carriers don't really give all that much of a shit about how you feel about their service. Unless a really egregious customer service failure goes viral for some reason.