If type safety is what you miss, why not to use some transpiler like TypeScript?
npm install -g pulp purescript
should be enough now.
Compilation phase removes the annotations, after that point it is pure JavaScript.
How are Swift and Haskell relevant for client side web development?
Edit: Removed Elm
And I think it is only a matter of time till someone writes a Swift-to-JS compiler (Apple might already have it on it's radar).
[1]: I know it is not a "build/dependency manager", but I don't know how to call better in for sake of this discussion.