C.S. Lewis' Greatest Fiction: Convincing Kids That They'd Like Turkish Delight
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In an era when (white and co) americans devour all kinds of ethnic cuisines, including raw sushi, all kinds of indian, thai, etc. I find this article bordering on the absurd.
Unless you're health conscious and don't like sugar, there's not much for an American to dislike about turkish delights -- sugary, gelatinous etc. Kind of the missing link between gummy bears, jelly and marshmallows.
They've eaten far more bizzaro foods.
So I wanted to emphasize that even the stereotypically "conservative in tastes" white america has embraced ethnic cuisines in the last 20-30 years.
I've never seen this stereotype before. You sure you aren't talking about brits?
Of course, now that I think about it, some of the tastiest dishes I've ever had were based around venison, and anecdotal evidence suggests that the taste of venison is rarely known among white Americans who like to go around making snide and rather ignorant comments about the tastes of other white Americans.
Also had relish trays served with uncooked ground beef, dark rye bread, horseradish, braunschweiger, onions, mustard...
Potent chilis may not be a traditional Wisconsin favorite, but there are other strong flavors welcome there.
I suspect this is the case in big cities, I don't know how broadly it holds in America. I've been in San Francisco for 4 years, so I've tried or at least been made aware of tons of ethnic cuisine, but before that I had never tried sushi and had never even seen an Indian or Thai restaurant. Perhaps the rural Midwest is the last place these things spread to. All we really had were tons of Chinese and Mexican restaurants and a smattering of French, Italian, and Japanese places, all undoubtedly as unauthentic as they come.
But if we're talking about rural midwest away from big cities, then you'll probably have to drive a few hours to get there.
And of course even in the big midwest cities, while a few good place will exist, they wont be as popular as in NY, or SF.
https://www.zomato.com/hackensack-mn/udoms-thai-restaurant-h...
People of all nationalities are scattered throughout the US and have opened restaurants with varying degrees of fidelity to their origins in many cities and towns.
I grew up in a census designated place and there were plenty around where I was. It wasn't a super low density region or anything and a city of a few hundred thousand people was maybe a 15 minute drive. But I can't agree stronger that it isn't like you have to be in SF or NYC to get exposed to cuisines from other countries.
Local regulations also prevent foreign multinational chains from opening restaurants here, just as they prevent domestic multinationals like Wal-mart. (Din Tai Fung chose to open their new location in San Jose instead of SF.)
In fact, the overall assertion that there are a dearth of new restaurant concepts is highly suspect. I can think of recent restaurants that have opened in my immediate neighborhood that are Burmese, Indonesian vegan, Japanese, Southern, Mexican, French, Californian, Chinese / American Fusion, Thai, places where you buy tickets ahead of time versus taquerias, etc. Any city in the world dreams of this diversity in new restaurants. So while I agree that high rents are pushing up restaurant prices, I see it effecting prices rather than the types of restaurants for the most part (unless you simply mean that everything gets a bit more upscale as time goes on).
I can't envision any foreign multinational chains opening up a Burmese or Indonesian vegan restaurant in northern California anytime soon regardless of anti-chain laws so we should focus on our local businesses if we want to increase diversity
The palate differences are real. I (an American) eat "ethnic" foods regularly: Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese, Thai, Indian, Hispanic, etc. I generally love ethnic foods. The exception is sweets. There are a few ethnic sweets I've had that I like, but by and large I've found, e.g., Indian and Chinese sweets to be unpleasant. Some of them I find to be nearly unpalatable. Others just taste odd.
I doubt I'm the only person with this experience. Lots of "ethnic" foods have been modified to fit the American palate (see General Tso's Chicken), and exposure to ethnic entrees also does not imply much exposure to ethnic sweets.
That can be fixed though. For example, take gulab jamun, drain off the syrup and replace it with old monk rum. Suddenly it's an alcoholic bittersweet delight rather than a blast of sugar.
And Chinese sweets don't differ that drastically from American ones - they are usually less sweet, and incorporate a few uncommon flavors and textures (red bean, green tea, glutinous rice), but they are actually surprisingly close.
For Chinese sweets, the ones I've had were really not that sweet at all. They were mildly sweet and just odd flavors and textures. e.g. Gummy and barely sweet was just not appealing. Others are just boring to my taste. At Chinese buffets there are often a selection of desserts that I can eat but don't care to because I don't enjoy them enough for the calories.
In fairness, I have not interested a bunch of my time trying to find new ethnic sweets that I like. I have them mostly when co-workers provide them and I feel adventurous (or less frequently obligated) enough to try it.
Source: I ate hasma. It was sort of like tapioca but harder to justify.
There may be weirder options (any vegetarian suggestions?) out there somewhere, but they don't seem particularly common even in Chinatown. Most folks seem to order similar things to me (albeit carnivorous).
EDIT: I have confirmed that stores exist selling chinese sweet pastries. I'm happy to call this a win for you. (I also got a note saying Guangdong is known in China for the local prevalence of sweets, so Hong Kong would be especially likely to have such a local tradition.)
One person I asked listed 纽约芝士蛋糕 ("New York style cheesecake") as an example of Chinese dessert, so there's that.
Yeah, not even close, there are such chinese places (with sweets etc), but "New York style cheesecake" is not even close to what they sell.
"New York style cheesecake" is just something Chinese eat in westernized places -- so that would make it an example of Chinese dessert the same way McDonalds would be an example of Chinese food.
Likewise, my wife's family can't handle traditional midwestern dishes, nor traditional soul food well at all.
That's just been my experience of course, so I'm not claiming it's indicative, but it's actually the hardest part of our marriage (which, is a good thing, I think).
Yum :)
What's old monk rum, though?
Edit: Looks like it's an Indian rum - with good reviews, completely unobtainable in Australia.
(In the US I can get it at a few places for about $15 - either Indian St in Jersey City or Curry Hill in NY - and most liquor stores in India sell it for a similar price.)
May have to wait til I'm back in NA.
The closer you can get is in some immigrant restaurants (dives etc) that only people of said ethnicity ever go.
I was talking about the latter where it's definitely possible to find "authentic" stuff.
I guess it's much easier to adapt one's palate to foreign variations of meat and vegetables than it is to forget the taste of sweets that one grew up with.
Of course, breakfast cereal made it across the atlantic some time ago, and there's a lot of common ground in Europe. But it's still really quite remarkable in its difference - sweet vs. savoury, meats vs. cereals, hot vs. cold - such a range!
I haven't even touched on the other continents, because I'm afraid I'm rather clueless. Except perhaps kedgeree, which I now understand to have Indian origins (I thought it was French for some reason - probably just childhood association having first eaten it there).
Evidently the American palate is slightly more nuanced than "we'll eat anything that consists mostly of sugar." Who'd have thought?
Random example: https://www.google.com/maps/search/burros/@29.0885469,-110.9...
I.e. there wasn't some magical discontinuity at the border that means it made more sense to count Mexican-Americans of that era as more closely similar to Anglo-Saxon Americans than to Mexican nationals. It happens that the Burrito was invented near the northern end of where ethnic Mexicans lived but that doesn't seem to say much about the type of palate it was created for.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrito
Then we might interpret the fact that the burrito is much more popular in northern Mexico as evidence that the taste for burritos is correlated with American cultural influence.
But overall my point is, different cultures may have different tastes. Hence if you would concede that northern Mexico and the rest of Mexico seem to differ in opinion about the burrito, then we have established cultural taste distinctions can exist, which is all I want to say.
Okay, everyone agrees with this -- I was responding to the notion that "real" foreign food, not tailored to Anglo tastes, doesn't exist in the US.
Maybe this is true in some regions, but certainly not in big coastal cities with large non-culturally-Anglo populations.
One day, also in my 20s, I stumbled upon it in the "ethnic" section of a supermarket near my college. I was so excited I could hardly get out of the store before trying it out. Just like the author, I couldn't believe it was just a thick gummy starchy mess with some powdered sugar messily slopped on top.
Also, it should be noted, I'm not sure if you're from America or not, but eating sushi / thai / indian foods can actually be quite uncommon in most of America, in particular the fly-over states.
Even someone like me who grew up 10 mins from Providence / 45 mins from Boston on the east coast never had tried thai / sushi / indian food until college, and even then, I was considered weird and adventurous by my hometown friends.
You might be right that within the past decade it's become more popular, I can't say, but I know in the 80s/90s when I grew up, there wasn't much available "ethnic" cuisine.
Lastly, my quotes around "ethnic" aren't in response to your usage of the word, they are just my own response to the fact that people would consider me "ethnic" even though I grew up in America just like they did, and the false distinction has always bothered me. :)
Btw, gumdrops are also likewise gross.
Gummy bears are chewy. Turkish delight is just soft.
I actually do like gumdrops, though. :/
Hacı Bekir company is mentioned in the article. Another interesting point is that it is the oldest operating company in Turkey founded in 1777:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ali_Muhi...
I _have_ gotten to stay with two separate Turkish AirBnB hosts here in the UK -- and both times were amazing. I'm sure it's not right to generalise from this small number of examples, but Turkish hospitality is clearly a _big_ deal. Even just visiting Turkish friends in their respective homes, there seems to be this feeling of great pride in hosting a guest.
I hope it's something that English culture can learn from.
Edit: hope I'm not coming over as patronising here. Just thought I'd share a more positive view.
Some tips for Americans: * Always bring a gift for the host. * Always offer multiple times; frequently it's considered rude to accept something on first offer.
I'd make a similar offer for London, but I don't actually have a spare room, so it would not be very comfortable.
As an American who knew next to nothing about Turkey before ~2000, it seems like Turkey is in an "Uncanny Valley" in the American mind. The results of the reform/revolution era (1920's and 30's) are astounding, and I think that the Turkish Republic doesn't get nearly the credit it deserves.
It's one of those "truth is stranger than fiction" things. Usually societies that get to the point of the Ottoman Empire just collapse. That when the Empire fell, the Turks took a such a hard look at their society, decided it wasn't working, and radically changed it overnight, is a fascinating story that isn't really known here.
Oh, and it's a lovely place to vacation, too. ;-)
I wish Ataturk had lived longer. He had a vision that was a valuable gift to a country after a devastating war. "Countries are different, but there exists only one civilization, and for a nation to progress, it must take part in that unique civilization." [1] "We shall raise the national culture beyond the level of contemporary civilization."[1]
I also admire how philosophically thought the U.S. governmental system and constitution in search of a ideal state system.
It's better to appreciate good things. It's better to hope together for the future.
Also, you are welcome anytime :)
[1] http://www.atam.gov.tr/dergi/sayi-13/ataturks-revolutions-an...
Those and the Idaho Spud are my #1 treats when I'm back home.
As a kid I envisioned it as kind of a sticky, tender, caramel-y confection, like a nutty blond fudge. But from now on I'll think of it as Aplets and Cotlets.
His use of Turkish Delight is, I have heard, thought of as a personal thing, that Lewis as a young boy would have been mightily tempted by Turkish Delight.
Knowing also the yelling that goes back and forth between Christians and Muslims about bits and bobs in the other's corpus of literature and culture, I'd imagine that it is as much planned anti-Muslim bias as unintentional.
The culture is fantastic. Turkish breakfast is an amazing thing. Fresh simit pastries are insanely good. I love the hamam, the bazaar, and even turkish delight.
If Istanbul isn't on your list, it should be!
Constantinople⁎
You can't simply blame "uncultured Whities". An analogous "weird" flavor in the West is licorice. I just don't get it.
My first experience with Turkish delight was a commercial product in a gold foil wrapper and a purple label (I don't know if it was fry's or not - it was in similar wrapping to the old kitkat - 1/2 paper, 1/2 foil). It was covered in chocolate with a centre that was chewy like a slightly softened beef jerky. It had a fragrant flavour that reminded me of perfume, but it was a resounding yuk.
In later years, I came across a gelatinous pink treat covered in a white powder - the texture was about as squishy as jelly. There was a more subtle taste and it was delicious.
I never remember associating Turkish delight with Narnia. But, I remember associating gold foil wrappers with willy wonka.
The second sounds much closer to actual turkish delights. (Which are not just turkish, but all over the arab world + balkans, greece etc. Some of the best are said to be made in the middle east).
An abomination it maybe, but it's still delicious. We get it branded by Cadbury in Australia.
The real thing is not hard to get in major cities.
Not rose water or other traditional flavour but then there's really not much to Turkish delight.
Gelatine and sugar mostly.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fry%27s_Turkish_Delight
The centre is flavoured with rosewater, which is what makes it a bit odd to western tastes.
Turkish Delight (proper Turkish Delight) can be flavoured with all sorts of different things. Rosewater is traditional, but I prefer lemon or orange. I've seen it with nuts.
Fun fact: proper Turkish Delight is vegetarian!
I mean, I always imagined that it would be something a sultan in his majestic palace would order, and it would taste about the same as the illustrations of some wondrous palace in Istanbul by the illustrations in the book (by Pauline Baynes) looked like.
(My imagining was of some light chocolate treat... the kind that melts in your mouth and is almost impossible to overeat.)
"Probably the Queen knew quite well what he was thinking; for she knew, though Edmund did not, that this was enchanted Turkish Delight and that anyone who had once tasted it would want more and more of it, and would even, if they were allowed, go on eating it till they killed themselves."
http://www.shmoop.com/lion-witch-wardrobe/supernatural-quote...
The article actually points that out too, but glosses over it: "(To be fair, it was enchanted. But still, Edmund. Still.)"
Seems like an important point though. Yes, Edmund liked turkish delight enough to ask for it in the first place, but once he had the Queen's Turkish Delight he was more hopeless than a heroin addict desperate for their next fix.
As an aside, I can't believe we're debating Turkish Delight and "The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe" on Hacker News.
Yes. The enchantment would strongly affect Edmund. I am surprised the article author thinks this a trifle.
¹ - Assuming that the holocaust happened. It is my understanding that a lot of people deny that any ethnic minorities were killed by the Nazi regime and that the entire thing was fabricated, but the overwhelming opinion is that a number of people perished in the camps and a not insignificant amount of the survivors were severely maltreated.
In terms of reading more into it: I didn't get the impression that Edmund was willing to "sell everyone out" for a piece. More like, Edmund was willing to judge the white witch positively because she gave him attention and gifts. He became enchanted, both in the magical and in the mundane sense -- he was sure that she was telling the truth, that she had his best interests in mind, and therefore that anyone who viewed her negatively must have selfish ulterior motives. Whatever negative feelings he had about his siblings became magnified -- every memory of every white lie any of them had told, every mistake in judgement shown by any of them, became a reason to think they were now intentionally committing treason against the true and righteous queen of Narnia.
We've all seen that effect with someone becoming "enchanted" with a politician, celebrity, or religious figure. Their reasons for thinking highly of that person might be trivial or even stupid, but once they hold that opinion, they'll respond to criticism with anger. It's a pattern often seen with abusive relationships -- "he's just a great guy!" "he comes home drunk and chokes you" "YOU'RE JUST JEALOUS!!!!"
I can't remember whether I tried to imagine it or allowed it to be intriguing-but-unknown in my mind.
A lot of good Turkish Delight in the US (including Aplets & Cotlets) is made by Armenians, who aren't in any hurry to credit the Turks for it. They typically call the confection by its Turkish name, "lokum" -- which roughly means "delight."
It's funny though, it's true I heard of it from the Chronicles of Narnia. It sounded so good for some reason. I mean, if that kid would throw his family under the bus for some, I want to try it!
This will sound strange, but try taking a Turkish Delight and dipping it in some water. It will remove the powered sugar, and you'll get to taste what the Turkish Delight itself tastes like (very little).
Actually there are tons of flavorings, like rose-water, mastic, dates, cinnamon, anise and co. Often combined.
And you can get them without powered sugar -- they're still as sweet.
(Unless one buys bad mass market imitations, where it would be some chemicals to make it stable + sugar + some cheap artificial flavor).
If you want a sweet Middle Eastern food, I'd definitely suggest baklava. The worst that'll happen there is a bit of coconut. (Or... a swift and painful death, if you're allergic to nuts.)
Then again, it's delicious, and nothing much stranger than smelling like strawberry etc.
It's just a matter of taste. If Americans can adapt to all the asian/l.american etc food they eat, they can adapt to turkish delights in a week or so of eating.
The pre-packaged stuff is mostly too sweet and not that good.
I tried to find some more in istanbul airport which were not as magical but I'll buy more one day.
Witch: Oh, would you two shut up! Would you like some Turkish Delight, my child? Vyvyan: Not particularly. You got any kebabs?
I think the episode is "Flood".
(Also, the only lokum I ever had tasted like gummy rosewater with nuts. Ew.)
> The English name, Turkish Delight, is no misnomer
Of course it's a misnomer - there is nothing delightful about Turkish Delight.