Amazon Buys Thousands of Its Own Truck Trailers
recode.net
recode.net
Hopefully this will help, as the trucks can deadhead[0] to their warehouse and do a drop/hook[1], with the trailers being positioned to the warehouse doors by Amazon's own employees acting as yard dogs[2] for loading/unloading the contents. This lets Amazon manage the activity in their yard themselves and hopefully be more organized.
[0] Drive just the truck portion, without a trailer.
[1] The cab (only) portion of the truck drives to where the trailer is, hooks up and drives away with it. Upon delivery, they park the trailer in the yard, lower the landing legs and unhook.
[2] A yard dog is a specialized truck that is shorter and more maneuverable, able to make tighter turns in the confined spaces of a yard.
https://www.reddit.com/r/Trucking/comments/3uzlzs/16_hours_a...?
I always thought that deadhead meant the trailer was empty on a backhaul (or whatever it's called). I guess no trailer is the equivalent of empty trailer?
Have battery-swapping robots on the truck too so that your drones can keep delivering packages without a long wait to charge.
30-minute deliveries seems only to be the tip of the iceberg for what drone-powered deliveries could facilitate.
Amazon could get a product to a local centre, then instead of sending a van out driving all day going to one customer after the other, they'll hit a few key locations near multiple customers and launch drones out to serve them at the same time.
That said, you could probably extend the range of the 30-minute service with a strategy similar to this. Just bundle orders for 10 minutes, send vehicles 10 minutes out and then the drones fly 5-10 minutes to deliver the package.
Additionally, you could probably keep delivery trucks stocked with some of the top items as well and surprise/delight the customer with "Hey, we just so happen to have 30 minute delivery available now if you want it." I'm no SCM expert, though, so that could very well be a waste of more-valuable space.
The actual mechanisms are actually super straightforward -- basically if a widget X sells Y amounts per day with Z variance in an area, get the low, low end of that to that warehouse/area so you only have to do last-mile delivery.
Then do it with operations research (well, linear algebra) on scale. :)
There are business case study on how Walmart used their own freight truck network to beat their retail rivals by dedicating more space in a retail store to retail shelves instead of storing inventory.
WalMart was the first retail network to roll up the whole day every day into a single ( green-bar) report on Mr. Sam's desk.
Walmart built up their massive infrastructure business while being simultaneously immensely profitable. However, at Amazon, building out infrastructure comes at the expense of profits.
What am I missing that a lot of smart people are seeing in Amazon?
I compare Amazon story to Gold Rush. Once Amazon penetrates gold mining business, it wants to move into business of providing tools for gold mining, storage, distribution, and consumption. The profits from the initial gold mining efforts goes into building organizational infrastructure of gold vertical as well as entry into another new vertical.
My grandparents were from Arkansas ( hence the moniker ) and the frugality ethos Sam Walton lived is how they lived.
What you are seeing is people going very long.
Everything at Amazon is an API. That's very real leadership. I doubt that will stop until everything everywhere ( except for small reservations of respite from this phenomenon ) is an API. And WalMart is not in any way any sort of aggregator. You bend to their will to sell through them. It's an unpleasant process. I'm not even sure Amazon knows their little stores are there much.
That's why imo Amazon is a big hype machine. All of these warehouses speed delivery but add overheads.
Their stock pricing assumes they are a tech play that they'll magically achieve walmart style scope with high margins.
I wonder what happens when rates spike.
http://twistedsifter.com/2012/04/blue-marlin-giant-ship-that...
It's not recommended for customers who lack high-speed, unlimited data plans.
If you're running dead head why not rent it out for a retail price rather than letting a freight broker fill it? A startup running on AWS could hand over its logistics to Amazon as well.
http://services.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon/benefits.ht...
Having their own trailers allows them to explore the roboticization of loading and unloading them now. i.e. Kiva Robotics meets truck trailer loading and unloading.
Moving their inventory into trucks but still tracked and managed by their Kiva Robotics systems also lets them reduce land costs and possibly even eliminate nexus in certain states for tax reasons since they could have these mini warehouses drive from a low tax state to a high tax state for deployment.
[1]: http://www.cnet.com/news/amazon-unwraps-new-truck-trailers-j... [2]: http://www.trucknews.com/health-safety/trailer-underride-gua...
I've loaded and unloaded trucks for about a year. Being able to load and unload autonomously would save plenty of time and money.
Right now the weight is still on the wheels and each additional load strains the suspension. Most trailers have pneumatic load balancing, so the bed drops with the load and then slowly pumps back up. Because of this a free-floating hydraulic ramp is needed. These interfaces are finicky and an unnecessary bottleneck. I've managed to get a 5 ton lift stuck on the ramp before.
I would put anchor points akin to trailer hitches on the back corners of the bed. The driver backs up to the bay, aligns the posts over the hitch, and hydraulics lift the hitches until they mate with the posts. Next they would lift up the truck bed, pull the truck back towards the bay, and set it down in a grove so the bed and warehouse floor are perfectly aligned. It would be similar to how a u-haul ramp mates with the truck bed (https://youtu.be/Ch7ukPPtZOI?t=46s), except you would be mating the truck bed with a building.
You could also have a giant drawbridge style ramp that lowers down and anchors to the back of the truck bed. It could double as the bay door. You could also add in outriggers that hold the bed at one height during loading. Alignment would be tough. Possibly the outriggers could sink into divots in the ground and shift the bed into position.
Both of these would also add a full width mating, which would allow for multiple bots to load at the same time.
Heck, I like the idea of having 4 hydraulic lifts, one for each corner of the bed, and have them lift the trailer up until it is flush with the warehouse. This would allow for the added perk of making taller, 2 story trailer beds and loading in two sets of shelves.
There are infinite possibilities, but I would be many of them are cheap enough to be worth the investment. One this is for sure, operating a lift is boring and I have way to much time to think on the job.
http://motherboard.vice.com/read/a-secretive-air-cargo-opera...
http://www.theverge.com/2015/11/24/9790916/amazon-air-cargo-...