Scurvy is common and should be diagnosed and treated
slate.com
slate.com
How about everyone else, and do you guys have tips?
Vitamin D2 instead of D3
magnesium oxide instead of one of the several well absorbed forms like magnesium citrate
calcium carbonate instead of calcium citrate
zinc sulfate instead of zinc picolinate, zinc gluconate, or zinc citrate
chromium chloride instead of chromium picolinate
selenium as sodium selenite instead of selenomethionine
In particular, magnesium oxide has very low bioavailability, and I would suspect that if Soylent is your only source of magnesium, you could potentially become deficient to some degree.
There are other ingredients that are not optimal, but those are perhaps less serious.
https://faq.soylent.com/hc/en-us/articles/203962069-Vitamin-...
https://faq.soylent.com/hc/en-us/articles/204547005-Magnesiu...
I'm not enough of a nutritionist to say whether that's really sufficient, but they do consult with nutritionists, so it seems likely they've at least thought about all this stuff. Proving there's something wrong with Soylent is going to take more research than anyone's likely to casually do for an Internet discussion.
Similar for the Magnesium, it was chosen for a neutral taste rather than based on bio-availability. Even though Magnesium Oxide is barely processed by the human body at all.
I'm not going to get into it because this stuff gets complicated really fast [1] and two non-scientists debating it on the Internet gets silly.
[1] https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfession...
MgO: good for making furniture for a 1400°C furnace, not so good as a source of magnesium.
Vitamin supplements.
Start packing yourself lunch.
Breakfast: Coffee
Lunch: Turkey and avocado sandwich (1 Avocado, 4 slices bread, lettuce, cucumber, 4 slices of sliced smoked turkey).
Afternoon snack: 1 banana and 43g pure almond butter.
Dinner: Varying meals made in batches to make up ~2000 calories per day. This week (qty per day) was turkey chili: 1 can red kidney beans, 8oz ground turkey, spices, and a few corn tortillas.
I started out with much more complex recipes, but simplified the diet to minimize preparation time. Also the lettuce, cucumber and bananas I get from work.
I guess if you had like 4 or 5 things to rotate it's a lot easier to deal with, but every day a turkey+avocado sandwich...
Reading the rest and the responses, I realize this isn't a joke, necessarily. Still bloody hilarious, for some reason.
I eat an evening meal around 6 or 7pm then have coffee for 'breakfast' then have an actual breakfast meal at lunchtime. Lost a few kg and feeling much better.
Try unusual things regularly. If you find yourself really enjoying the taste of something odd, it's probably because your missing out on a nutrient it has.
EX: If you eat animals don't just eat fat and meat, liver pate for example can be a really good dip.
1/2 cup oats + 1 cup water + pinch of salt + ~2 minutes on high. Optionally, add sugar, butter, milk, and/or fruit.
I think 100g is a more realistic serving size, and that will spill and make a big mess if you try cooking it in a normal breakfast cereal bowl. I have a bowl about twice that size and I still cover the bowl with plastic wrap to avoid spilling any.
eg this tastes amazing, and you're looking at like 2 - 3 minutes of prep time, and makes enough for a couple days. Ditch the thyme if it's a hassle, and you don't have to cut the cauliflower that finely. http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchens/roa...
Baked chicken (buy it skin-on -- it's both cheaper and it retains moisture) is similarly easy to cook. Dump random spices on it, roast. Here's a recipe http://www.gimmesomeoven.com/baked-chicken-breast/
Most people I find who don't like chicken breast dislike it because someone -- probably parents -- cooked the shit out of it and it was dry as a bone. That's not how chicken breast should taste. If your chicken breast is dry you're overcooking it. Pay the $1 or $2 premium for locally raised, never frozen chicken breasts at your local butcher. You'll taste the difference. Feel free to ask them how to cook it; generally they'll be happy to give you advice.
Sweet potatoes taste great with nothing else and require you to score them and put them in your oven.
Roasted brussel sprouts are similar: prep time 2-3 minutes. Taste great. http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/roasted-brusse...
For that matter, get a crock pot. There's dozens of variations of a recipe like this: buy tough meat cut (and hence cheap!), roughly chop some vegetables, put in water in crock pot, let crock pot cook it for 8 hours. Come home to amazing hot food. I'm not exaggerating when I say 10 minutes of prep time, and it's enough food for 2 people to eat 2 large meals each.
http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-roast-beets-in-the-oven-cook...
Again, 3 minutes of prep time for 2 or 3 roast beets. Both red and yellow beets are amazing. Just don't freak out the next morning when you pee.
And now that I think of it, these recipes work great for asparagus. It's a little trickier though: if overcooked, it gets mushy.
The one expensive thing you should buy is a good heavy knife. Buy good olive oil too; California Olive Ranch olive oil is widely available in CA and reasonably priced
http://lifehacker.com/the-most-and-least-fake-extra-virgin-o...
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/19/dining/californias-olive-o...
While I'm raving about roast vegetables in general, roast fennel is one of the best things you've probably never eaten. Really, give it a try.
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/roasted_fennel/
Roasting veggies in general: http://www.marthastewart.com/270268/how-to-with-allie-roasti...
Frying mixed frozen vegetables in butter and dumping spices on top is very fast, ten minutes cooking max, and tastes pretty good.
You can read more about the evidence around multivitamins, and the evidence of potential harms, here: https://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/more-evidence-that-rout...
Food prep: buy your veggies, Broccoli, Asparagus, meat, potatoes et al on Saturday.
Boil, bake and prepare the food on Sunday so that on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, an easy breakfast, lunch or dinner is made by tossing two eggs (or other protein source: roasted turkey or whatever you prepared on Sunday), roasted potatoes, spinach, Broccoli and the like and you're good. At least one good meal per day.
I do this for our family of three and we eat at least two high quality meals per day.
Food prep takes practise. Eventually its like clockwork and you can crack out a lot of food in 3 hours.
Anyways, thanks for the advice!
(btw - St. Albert ftw!)
It doesn't taste great, but it doesn't cost much (in terms of both time and money), and I assume it should be pretty decent in terms of nutritional variety, if nothing else. And it allows me to just eat whatever I'm in the mood for for all my other meals without having to plan out my nutrition intake super meticulously.
I might replace Subway sandwiches with a Soylent-type meal-replacement product in a decade or two, when hopefully most of the issues are worked out and risks made evident.
I don't believe "a guy who is sick and doesn't mention that he eats only white bread and American cheese" is a sign of a scurvy epidemic. In fact, I actively disbelieve it.
They are not!
Vitamins don't matter. They are a religious/marketing gimmick!
The people in these articles are extremes and most likely have bigger issues (and are not HN readers)
Study after study has shown vitamins supplements in rich countries (and hence vitamins in food) don't mater. Yes, the food religious types think pills are different to food. Once again that's just not science, it's (marketing) religion.
As long as you are not in the .1% with extreme issues (Or a few well known exceptions like pregnant, vegan, lacking sunshine), worry about the bigger issues.
What matters is the bad stuff you put into your body like highly refined energy, alcohol, smoke.
Micronutrients only matter for the extreme poor. Which there's a billion of, but once again not HN readers looking at their personal diets.