> If Microsoft ever released the Windows source code, what would we find? Simplicity?
Depends on where you look. Much of the NT kernel is "simple", but it's not easy stuff to get right. There's a bunch of legacy code in the Win32 layers, especially dealing with user input, that is just frightening (comments like "This stupid hack makes the utterly broken Compaq XYZ-3000 keyboard not crash the system"). The COM stuff is just complex and arcane and top-heavy with architecture astronautics. The build system is, or was, a soul-destroying, radioactive and rotting cesspool of Perl; doing Windows builds sucked real hard.
So it's a mix of really quite good code, and really quite awful code (that they're dealing with, I think), and code that makes you want to quit, every day.
(Soapbox: You should never have code in your project that you are scared of touching. Never. If you do, get rid of it and replace it. Don't layer over it, don't give it to some intern to maintain, just face the problem and deal with it, or it will be the most costly code in your product).