Cf.lumen[1] is, I believe, the only Android app that can actually change the color temperature of the screen like f.lux can, but it requires root as well as installation of a special "driver" in order to do so. My guess would be that the "complicated install process" referenced by the f.lux devs is probably similar.
[1] https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=eu.chainfire.l...
And Cyanogenmod has a built-in color temperature changer anyway.
Really? Cool! Where is it though? I just went through the settings and couldn't find anything but Display & Lights > Colour calibration, which just gives some R/G/B sliders (that don't even seem to do anything?) no colour temp, that I could find.
- Lux (free/$3.80): https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.vito.lux
- Twilight (free/$2.99): https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.urbandroid...
I can't speak for the truth of that though. I've used the aptly named "Blue Light Filter" which seems to work fine. CyanogenMod OS bundles something which seems okay too.