[1]: http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v66/n1/full/ejcn2011141a....
[2]: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v505/n7484/full/nature1...
[3]: http://nutritionfacts.org/video/prebiotics-tending-our-inner...
[1]: http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v66/n1/full/ejcn2011141a....
[2]: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v505/n7484/full/nature1...
[3]: http://nutritionfacts.org/video/prebiotics-tending-our-inner...
The gut biome topic is hot now, but our understanding of it is so new and so limited that it's going to take a while to be confident about what would be a "good" or "healthy" biome in particular ways. It's definitely easy to change it, but still kind of unclear about how to know when particular changes can reasonably be called good or bad or beneficial or harmful (with particular counterexamples like clostridium difficile infection -- that seems bad).
Nitpick: Most Indians are NOT vegetarians, less than a third are. http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/the-food-habits-of-a-na...