Mountain View moves forward with 9,100-unit housing option next to Google
bizjournals.com
bizjournals.com
'A quick backstory: More than a year ago, a previous city council approved a plan for the North Bayshore that allowed up to 3.4 million square feet of net-new office space, but no housing. That stirred passions from housing advocates who said approving such massive job growth without adding nearby housing aggravated the Bay Area's commute patterns and encouraged suburban sprawl... Voters agreed, and a pro-housing council majority was voted into office last November' http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2014/11/06/mountain-...
Too often think that all they need to do is build housing and collect property taxes and their job is done, and they ignore the fact that most of the residents are continuing to drive everywhere.
The Camino has the width to allow an underground subway as well as dedicated bike lanes (barriers between car and bike traffic) in both directions. A subway would take enough cars off the road that eliminating two car lanes for bikes would result in no impact to car congestion.
Given its width they could do open trench construction to reduce building costs --the widths also means there are no nearby building they need to support and prop up during construction --only the roaddeck.
http://mv-voice.com/news/2014/11/04/showalter-rosenberg-and-...
We need the same level of public support for housing in San Francisco too. You would be surprised by how bad they are zoning transportation rich areas like SoMa and the mission. Heights are for the most part restricted to 40ft around Caltrain and BART stops.
1) Rent control keeps rent prices down 2) This leads to matching controlled property tax 3) This incentivizes small cities to prefer uncontrolled commercial zoning over controlled residential. 4) Which means smaller cities have way too much commercial space and not nearly enough residental.
Oh what a tangled web we weave when we practice to artificially constrain rents. Wait. I think I did that wrong. Ah well. Close enough!
Prop 13 happened first. After rents failed to stabilize [0], Rent Stabilization ordinances were enacted.
[0] One of the several arguments for Prop 13 was "Prop 13's enactment would keep rents in check, because increases in property valuations (and -thus- property taxes) are a significant contributor to spiralling rents.". Turns out that that argument was fabricated. :P
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_13_(197...
Real estate investors and non-human owners can go take a hike. ;)
That area is now expensive enough that even with Prop 13 her children have to pay her property taxes for her. Her family, friends, church, etc. are all there, so it's not a trivial thing for her to move someplace cheaper (which would be at least 50 miles away, not a reasonable bus ride in that area).
2. Assuming she is living almost alone she probably doesn't want a [big] house and could move into a smaller unit nearby (and have some money left over)
3. But, there probably are not any smaller units since zoning effectively blocked them being built.
However, as you say, this mom is a millionaire. If she can deal with a change in location, she stands to make a metric shitload of money.
This way a retired person never has to move because of an increase in the value of their property making the taxes unaffordable. But if and when it's sold, and they actually realize that gain from the property's value, at that point they do have to pay the taxes. Proposition 13 instead lets them have their cake and eat it too: they pay property taxes as if there were no value increase, but then can sell the property and get a big windfall.
I'm not sure I believe that.
As I understand it, Prop 13 caps property tax increases on a given property to a maximum ~2% per year. [0] Your property's value is not reassessed, no matter what happens to other properties in the area! The only way for a property to be reassessed (and -thus- for its tax to dramatically increase-) is for it to change hands, or for major improvements to be performed to the property.
Even in the case of major improvements, the value of just the improvement is assessed and added to the value of the property as a whole. The unimproved portion of the property is not reassessed.
Am I dramatically misunderstanding something about Prop 13?
Or were you saying "The cost of living at this mom's place is now so high that she can't even afford to pay the Prop 13-suppressed property tax on her property."?
[0] Inflation is generally understood to be ~3% per year, and has been for at least a decade... so this means that property taxes increase at a rate that is lower than inflation.
A co-worker got tired of moving every year due several years in a row of homeowners wanted to sell their house when his lease ended. So he asked to sign a two year lease. The homeowner said no. Then he offered an extra $200 a month and two years. And the homeowner said yes. Voila!
I work at a small company (<20) and we're looking for new office space. For some locations we can lock-in a pretty good price if we're willing to sign a 5-year lease.
The situations where there's an asymmetrical negotiation like landlords-tenants or employer-employee must be regulated by law in order to make them fair.
Law, not wealth, should give rights the people.
Further, in a market system there's no such thing as: "landlords would be able to rise the fee as much as they want." Not even close. I don't believe anyone can fail to understand what happens next when a landlord tries to command ten times their prior rent. People are not hostages, they move.
At this point it seems like the only places with rent control are where rents are refucking-diculus.
So, when you choose a place to live, you know that you can plan your life there. Also, you don't need to be scared for the landlord blackmailing you.
I guess that both systems work. It's just different models of society.
That's still pretty bad, and I know several people myself who were forced out due to rising rents becoming unaffordable.
That kind of disruption to people's lives doesn't make the kind of society I want to live in.
Why do you think you have a right to live in a home that someone else owns, and to control the price they can charge you?
Housing is a necessity, and while, in our current system, we allow the free market to provide that, it runs counter to the goals of a stable and healthy society to allow landlords to force people out of their homes arbitrarily.
Like health care and education, there are significant long-term and short-term benefits to treating housing as more than just another contractual transaction (for example, tenants who develop a sense of ownership of their place and treat it with respect and take care of it, vs. 'who cares we'll be out in a year anyway'), or building a sense of community in an area (a psychological necessity, and one which has tangible benefits like reduced crime, which in turn improves property values).
Italy makes it very tough to kick people out of a rental even if they decide to stop paying.
This creates all kinds of problems for people trying to rent, as landlords vet them very, very carefully, and flat out refuse people they think might not pay up. They won't come right out and say it's because you're a foreigner, or a young couple that look like they might decide to have kids, or something like that, but it can be tough to find a place if you're the wrong kind of person.
Helping people with housing is a worthwhile goal, but dumping it on landlords is probably not the best way to accomplish it.
I don't think you'll get anyone many people that disagree with the premise of stability. The devil is in the details of implementation.
Rent control causes as many problems (or more) than it solves. You get much larger price swings in the rental market, for example, because the effective market size is highly constrained.
No system is perfect, obviously.
It still is about 70% rent control, if I remember correctly. So, even before construction capacity/permit issues, 100% of the people who want to move to SF are competing on price for 30% of the inventory. Naturally, the people willing to pay the most for those units get them, so you get massive rent inflation and huge incentives to cater to the luxury market.
Which -let's be real- is nearly 100% of the cause of the insane rents in the area. [0]
> ...100% of the people who want to move to SF are competing on price for 30% of the inventory.
You make it sound like people never move out of a Rent Stabilized apartment. I know this not to be true. In my building, we get at least one entire-apartment vacancy every two or three months. Those apartments that are going for $3k+ per month that I talk about? They're often covered by Rent Stabilization. :)
Also, remember that SF's Rent Stabilization is the reset-to-any-rate-upon-loss-of-original-tenants flavor of rent control. So, once any Stabilized apartment loses all of its original tenants, [2] the landlord is free to set the rental rate to any rate.
[0] http://my.paragon-re.com/Docs/General/SixtyFortyImages/3-15_... via [1]
[1] http://www.paragon-re.com/Bay_Area_Apartment_Building_Market
[2] Known as Master Tenants, these are the first set of folks whose names were on the lease signed that established the base rate of that unit for that occupancy period. Tenants added after the initial lease signing do not count as Master Tenants.
I also urge you to read https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10551005 .
But, reasonable people see that starvation is an insignificant factor in the man's demise, so -if they bring it up at all- they bring it up only in passing. :)
2. Healthcare and education costs have far outpaced inflation. we're doing something seriously wrong there.
3. You are asking the owner of the house to subsidize your rent. Doesn't seem fair. Maybe her costs have also increased. Painters, plumbers, insurance, taxes, etc all increase over time.
3. The notion of costs outstripping rent growth in the Bay Area is so far from reality as to constitute trolling. Owning real estate there is like a license to print money.
Oh my no. Not in San Francisco or the SFBA.
God no.
Five years ago, the place I'm living in rented for ~$1,500/month. Now? It's north of $3,000. Now, either materials costs and wages have not DOUBLED over the last five years, or I am in ABSOLUTELY the wrong line of work, and need to get me a piece of that delicious building-maintenance-and-management pie before it runs out!
Additionally: In California, Prop 13 caps property tax increases to a maximum of ~2% per year. Coincidentally, the San Francisco Rent Stabilization rent increase cap works out to be ~2% per year. SF also lets a landlord pass through all sorts of expenses and rate increases directly to their tenants.
Moreover: The landlord knew the score when they became a landlord. In SF, Rent Stabilization was enacted around late 1970. It only applies to buildings built before late 1970. So, if you decide to rent a building, you ALREADY know whether or not you'll be subject to Rent Stabilization, or if you'll be able to rent at "market rate". It's not like this shit is a surprise in most districts! :)
Of course! It's not your house/apartment and that's the entire point of the lease having a predetermined length.
Thus the landlord has no motivation to keep you there, and your landlord can screw you over in any number of ways without worrying about losing tenants -- because that's good for them!
I used to think rent control was good, but the more I think about it, I worry about trapped tenants who can't get out of their situation financially.
Thus I believe we need to worry about controlling the other factors in housing pricing, so that people can afford market rate, which surely includes making enough supply available at all rates: Luxury condos through to places minimum wage workers can afford.By making -as San Francisco does- a condition of the building permit that the developer either make X% of the newly constructed housing "affordable housing", or pay the city what it would cost the city to build that many units of "affordable housing". This is far from unprecedented. :)
Mandating some percent of units be "affordable" or charging various taxes which go towards building affordable is not unprecedented. But those strategies succeeding might be. ;)
Kinda hard to tell, since they only allow a few new residential buildings to go up each year. If they didn't allow NIMBY interests to prevent _any_ housing from going up, we might actually see this in action and be able to tell.
As it stands now, it's next to impossible to build in the city.
Frankly, subsidized housing succeeds in many districts. Once SF and -more generally- the SFBA decide to stop lining the pockets of real estate speculators and investment firms and start building housing to meet the current and future demand, we'll see a change in the character of the area for the better.
Relax planning restrictions. Allow owners of single-family homes to demolish them and use the land for tall blocks of flats. If everyone could do this, supply would increase by 10x, and anyone making minimum wage or more could afford to live in SF.
The average owner of a single-family home can't afford to demolish it and build a new block of flats. All this would accomplish is to make it financially feasible to buy up single-family homes and build more luxury units in them, concentrating even more wealth in the hands of property developers.
This is basically exactly what's happening in Vancouver; build a condo tower that starts at $1m/unit, it gets bought by either the rich elite or property speculators (or individuals attempting to 'hide' their wealth in other countries), and then sits idle. Even with rent control, new housing being built is predominantly geared towards the upper class, or the top end of the upper middle class. Property values go up, and the only thing keeping rents even remotely reasonable is the rent controls.
Then, because rent is controlled, property values are kept lower than they would otherwise be, because the 'buy-and-rent' landlords can't pay for a mortgage that costs less than market rates for rent, so fewer landlord tycoons buy as many units. This means lower mortgages and more supply for people who actually want to purchase a home and have actual security.
Your proposal would still concentrate power in the hands of developers and landlords; developers would buy up all the houses that would sell, knock them down to build rental units, and then, if rents risked dropping 'too low', they'd stop building for a while and just hold on to the properties.
Building more units is the point. Having enough supply that anyone can afford (to rent) a place to live is the point. I don't see how concentration of wealth is relevant here.
"This is basically exactly what's happening in Vancouver"
Vancouver has plenty of undeveloped and underdeveloped land. Supply of residential units available for new renters is constrained by (1) rent controls, (2) NIMBYism preventing new homes near existing homes, (3) the city government not wanting to re-zone industrial land as residential.
A luxury $1m condo isn't that price due to something inherent in the condo. It's due to its location and the supply/demand in the city. The same condo in Detroit wouldn't cost the same.
Additional supply (of whatever types of units) would increase supply and, by definition, allow more people to afford to live in the area.
It makes sense to provide incentive for desired development. Urban planning should balance office, housing, and retail space. The city/locality/region/nation should make those desires public, and if there is an imbalance incentive should be provided to correct it. This might be a tax incentive, or it could be financing conditional on some most units always being beneath market median as well as only a limited spread in rent difference.
Planning might also want to focus on building a city at more than just a /building/ level. It makes sense to have parking at the edges and covered walkways, maybe with 'people mover' belts (like at airports and theme parks) for major routes. This would make for safer streets and more efficient pedestrian commutes.
Like in Hong Kong: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%E2%80%93Mid-Levels_esc...
Now there is an interesting point. If it's true does it mean that "rich" people are suckers paying 4x more for a house or apartment that cost barely any extra to build? Or that the building codes mean that a "modest" house costs a immodest sum to build. Probably something in between, but it sounds like the risk-reward ratio has been screwed up by the poor incentives in the valley.
EDIT: OK, derp... The price difference is obviously because of the location premium.
It's almost as if it doesn't understand the point of the practice. ;)
If someone is making an honest, earnest, well-founded attempt to play the Devil's Advocate, then they deserve a decent response. :)
I agree, which is why I singled out poor arguments in my comment.
And that would be why I specifically only covered Devil's Advocate arguments (rather than poor arguments) in my comment. :)
I've seen many examples of knee-jerk downvoters attack Devil's Advocate comments without consideration for the quality and earnestness of the comment's content.
Maybe 7% a year (double in ten years) would be reasonable.
Even in SF, only buildings built prior to 1979 are covered under rent control rent restrictions, so rent control wouldn't affect new zoning decisions.
Something similar happened in Loudoun County, VA circa 2000-2007.
I mean, it's not that we aren't facing that problem already, but adding population may make it harder to resolve.
I'm pro-housing but this is a poor comparison. The difference is that apart from a few large employers most people in Loudoun, VA commute to the larger employment centers of Fairfax and DC.
Yes, people there drive too much, but that's true across 99% of the United States.
Edited to add some Wikipedia quotes:
Since 2008 the county has been ranked first in the United States in median household income among jurisdictions with a population of 65,000 or more ... Having undergone heavy suburbanization since 1990, Loudoun has a full-fledged service economy. It is home to world headquarters for several Internet-related and high tech companies, including Verizon Business, Telos Corporation, Orbital Sciences Corporation, and Paxfire. Like Fairfax County's Dulles Corridor, Loudoun County has economically benefited from the existence of Washington Dulles International Airport, the majority of which is located in the county along its border with Fairfax ... [MCI] announced that it would move its headquarters to Ashburn in 2003.
At any rate, I stand by my assertion that it's a really poor comparison between MV and Loudoun.
Amended to reflect the wikipedia post: MCI (now Verizon assume) and Aol are really the only large headquartered technology companies that I've seen in Ashburn. There are smaller firms, but there hasn't been a windfall of companies willing to move further away from DC to setup headquarters here. Loudoun remains largely housing sprawl.
Also amended with this helpful link of the county's largest employers: http://www.biz.loudoun.gov/index.aspx?NID=103
The AOL buildings are mostly rented out at this point; I believe a Raytheon office resides in the majority of them. So looking for headquarters doesn't seem particularly meaningful. What about large offices of global companies? AWS US-East runs out of Ashburn, for example (not sure why Amazon doesn't appear on the list at the link you gave).
Looking for headquarters is meaningful if we're trying to make a comparison between Mountain View and Loudoun County. Google is headquartered in Mountain View. Loudoun has no real equivalent for HQs or even large offices for global companies. The startup scene is pretty dry too.
Apart from voting a board that wants to increase housing there's almost no comparison. If you want to use Dulles and Loudoun as an example you should use it to illustrate that you can't slap in a bunch of housing units without thinking about infrastructure.
But it's still good.
Basically it's a complete planning disaster. Let's hope the Mountain View development is better planned than that.
The largest cities in the world by land area, population and density:
http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/largest-cities-density-...
Having more units for singles/couples will lower the pressure on 3BR+ apartments; I know a few people staying in large apartments in SF as it's the most rational decision to minimize rent on a per-tenant basis.
Maybe because I'm using an ads blocker?
Maybe they could also take over the Microsoft buildings next to the bus yard. Microsoft cut staff at that location a few years ago.