How Humans Evolved Supersize Brains
quantamagazine.org
quantamagazine.org
http://www.ted.com/talks/suzana_herculano_houzel_what_is_so_...
Which is especially important because the article takes as given that the number of cortical neurons is what makes humans special.
So along that line, the massive recent increase in high-sugar food/drinks and fast-food restaurants like McDonald's should be fueling another leap in brain size!