Because that's really not needed for a root canal. I've had many and generally the dentist will make an injection to numb the nerve, have you wait 15 minutes, and start working. In case of discomfort they'll give an extra injection.
If you're getting root canal, because cavity is close to the nerve and your dentist don't want to use amalgamated filling then you will need anesthesia, because the nerves are alive.
[1] It gets a bit complicated with molars, which have multiple nerves, if one nerve dies, you'll still need anesthesia for the remaining ones, and you do need root canal, since you can't save part of the tooth and you do need anesthesia, because the tooth is not completely dead yet.
But I don't know how a dentist could possibly tell the nerves are dead before drilling in. And the way they know is that you say ouch that fucking hurts.
I had a very dead tooth, and a very alive tooth. Worked like a charm.
There even are some dentists in Germany that drawing teeth without anesthesia, but with the help of hypnosis.
And the pain (for drilling+filling a regular cavity) really isn't that bad. The biggest unpleasantness about it is that it's in a weird place, at the back of my tooth, and that it happens at pretty much random intervals beyond my control. Most of the time you don't feel a thing, until the dentist "hits a nerve", sharp pain, but also subsides within the second.
And as far as I've understood they don't actually hit the nerve with the drill, just that the tooth locally heats up from the drill friction, which the nerve feels as a sharp pain, anyone know if that is actually right? I just ... read it somewhere :)
I used to do without (it wasn't offered, I was young and didn't ask either), but nowadays I usually opt for the anaesthetic, I don't mind needles at all, and there's no downside to it, afaik.
I can't really say how I did it, because I'm not sure. I just knew I had to and didn't move.
It's much harder when having dental work done; I've had painkillers not-quite-take, and I always ask for additional injections, unless they're minutes from being done.
And The Postman was a wonderful book.
But in general, I think you're correct that dental work is harder. A bunch of stitches on the bottom of your foot, however, is still some sort of torture. The ones I've had on my head or arms or torso with other non-functioning anesthetics were far easier to take.
After they took off the temp filling, the smell was nauseating. Apparently it wasn't cleaned very well.
Never went to that guy again.