I've been reading alot about the cryptography (and alot of bitcoin stuff), there's alot of interesting material out there.
I've been reading alot about the cryptography (and alot of bitcoin stuff), there's alot of interesting material out there.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_theory
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standa...
The edit I made was to explain how Einstein made the leap to E=mc^2 by including the step that showed how E=mv^2 for particles of a given velocity. Of course this is well known to every engineer and physicist, but the article on the proof was so hard to follow without it.
In cryptography there are ways to make such a protocol "fair". Basically both learn "bit by bit" the answer, if Bob stops early, he only gets one bit of information more than Alice and if he can bruteforce the rest, so can Alice (except if Bob is the NSA).