NIH’s mental health chief on why he’s leaving for Google
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There is again a fine line between privacy and what will help the individual and society at large. The most pressing questions will not be what new analytical methods we can create to better identify mental illness from Google's data. I've seen the quality of the mental health system from a close friend's perspective (in the US at least) and all I can say is you don't want to get mixed up with it; it often has the same outcome and social stigma as a criminal record.
That may explain those "Hotels near Golden Gate Bridge starting at $40 a night" ads.
In all seriousness, I do not want Google to help me at all, just to leave my privacy alone and show the most relevant results when asked. I'd rather scroll a bit longer than have Google know everything about me
Edit: In my experience, experts in some areas are just slow to adopt technology. Physicians and cardiologists still use rubber-tube stethoscopes (there's a startup in this area, Eko Devices that's trying to change it, but the physician community, IMO has inertia). Sleep health assessment is done manually by technicians. Psychiatrists rely on simple questionnaires (or sets of questions), while leaving out plenty of other data points. Same with doctors in many other fields, quantification of behavior/phenotype/etc. is in its infancy, with only numbers like blood glucose, blood pressure, body temperature, etc. being reliably used.
[1] http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/105/6/1184.sho...
But seriously, if Google co-opted people's smart phone data to do covert psychological evaluations on a constant basis we'd literally be one step removed from the dystopic future PSYCHO-PASS depicted. Albeit a big step (sending out armed teams to apprehend at-risk subjects before they have a chance to hurt themselves or others).
Look at the story behind the police officer who was committed for trying to expose police quotas. Is that not the same as an armed team coming to commit you... just for an even less justifiable reason?
> sending out armed teams to apprehend at-risk subjects
Even if we did reach a point where we could be able to identify at-risk subjects with high accuracy this would be very difficult to bring about, just because of the implications.
But then again, with what we've learned since Snowden, this doesn't actually seem that impossible...
Aout half the people shot and killed in the US have mental health problems.
The relatives recognise the person is going through a MH crisis, possibly suicidal. They call the police. Piss-poor US police then kill that person because they don't have the skills or training to deal with that person. (Note the lack of killing by police in the rest of the western world)
If Google can somehow predict and prevent a mental health issue from getting to the point you describe, that would be wonderful. But we can't ignore the huge privacy issue to deal with there.
If Google was surreptitiously capturing reliable psychological assessments of people on a large scale, especially post-Snowden, I'm sure anyone could imagine more than a couple potential issues.
People have been saying for years that it's probably a bad idea to let Google slurp as much data as they do and keep it as long as they do.
We passed the point of no return about 7 years ago. Everything is now online; online functionality is baked into the OS; everything calls back to the mothership.
I doubt such a system would work in practice, because the vast majority of people are likely asymptomatic like Tsunemori and Makishima.
Also, the hue detection was triggering on people who clearly had temporary issues and could have been helped instead of subjugated. Some of them were far more interesting and "healthier" than the sheep, like Kogami. It's more of a problem if someone doesn't get angry about something like Kogami has.
From people who see mental health as a moral failing to those who see it as a justifiable reason to restrict rights; I see great potential for harm.
[1] http://tacreports.org/storage/documents/2013-justifiable-hom...
One of the possibilities here is, by using the technologies we already have, technologies that are linked to a cellphone, technologies that are linked to the Internet, we may be able to get much more information about behavior than what we’ve been able to use in making a diagnosis
He also makes arguments for more involuntary treatment.
Some ideas like this are already in practice. Some police departments, such as Chicago's, try to predict likely criminals and pre-emptively threaten and track them.
Also, let's remember that the field of mental health gave us lobotomies, torture, and other abuses. I fear society does nothing until there's a catastrophe, and only then reacts.
On one end of the spectrum a false positive serves you an ad you'd never be interested in. On the other end it gets you killed. Searching for the mentally ill in this way could lean hard toward the latter. Scary stuff if misused.
So seeking out the mentally ill isn't really the big problem either. We should imo be more focused on solving the big issues like stopping using prisons in lieu of real mental health facilities, etc.
This is what our tax dollars give us. It's the government's fault they can't keep this guy on the payroll. On the whole, there's such mindbendingly little personal incentive to solve problems in the public sector when entities in the private sector will offer you whatever you desire in pay/benefits.
Also in general Google is no worse(and probably much better) than current companies who sell mental health drugs who got fined for drugging children with risky drugs illegally , etc.
So who knows, Maybe Google's involvement , and it's unique control structure(controlled by real people who seem to care, and not by the psychopathic being called "the corporation") would improve healthcare.
Also ,some of this don't necessitates monitoring of search queries - for example there's some research about using EEG to monitor people with bipolar disorder - so maybe some of this monitoring could be done locally, in the name of privacy.
But there are also ethical questions - for ex. if some social pressure could push someone who would suffer from mental health issues to getting treated and preventing far worse results in the future - what should we do ?
Much of what we call mental health diagnosis can actually be reinterpreted as institutionalized societal judgments of non-conforming behaviors. The fact that (in my personal experience and the experience of many others) "treatment" often directly inhibits recovery makes an enhanced diagnosis->treatment pipeline a frightening thing indeed.
For example if you search for https://www.google.com/search?q=suicide (or related queries) it informs you of a suicide hotline.
Who will develop psychosis? Automated speech analysis may have the answer: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/08/150824110809.ht...
http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/08/speech...
http://www.nature.com/articles/npjschz201530
I'm interested to see what Google can do. Early diagnosis and rapid start of an early intervention team dramatically improves outcomes.