The Caffeinated Lives of Bees
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
increased waggle dance from caffeine -> more energy exerted -> more trips to nectar to keep up energy levels
this assumes that caffeine has a stimulating effect the bees, but it still seems to be the simplest explanation
EDIT: now that I look at it, it's also possible that flowers containing caffeine have higher quality nectar under typical conditions, and so on....there are a lot of possibilities
> But the caffeinated nectar was not nutritionally better than the plain nectar. In effect, Dr. Couvillon said, caffeine “causes the bee to overestimate the quality of the resource.”
Vague not-really-scientific claims like this make me immediately suspicious. People who make claims like this usually fall into one of two categories:
1. They're trying to sell something.
2. They're crazy.
I looked back through your post history and found this:
> Cannabis is de facto legal throughout the USA. I repeat: marijuana is in practice legal in America, and all these people talking about drug charges ruining lives don't know what they're talking about.
Yep, you're crazy.
Marijuana is, in practice, legal in America.
Yes, this person is misinformed as to the number of ridiculous petty drug charges in America. Still not crazy.
And while I wouldn't say caffeine has "vitamin like" health benefits, since you know, the research on vitamins shows their health benefits are questionable, I would say the body of research on caffeine's health benefits is enormous.
I'm really not sure what happened to your brain that causes it to concoct this delusion, but I'm sorry to see that there are two of you with the same problem.
I'm not saying it's technically legal, just that the legal repercussions are so low that no one seriously considers them when choosing whether or not to smoke marijuana.
Is that not an accurate statement?
> Is that not an accurate statement?
That is not an accurate statement. Incarceration isn't enough of a legal repercussion for you? Plenty of people are incarcerated each year for possession.
Also, you've significantly backpedaled by saying "choosing whether to smoke marijuana". "Marijuana is legal" is a statement about a lot more crimes than smoking (which in fact is actually legal--if somehow a lit joint fell out of the sky and landed on your lips, it would be legal to inhale). Possession, manufacture, sale, and paraphernalia are all illegal. A large portion of people incarcerated for marijuana-related crimes are incarcerated for crimes that aren't smoking or even possession.
And that's not even looking at drug testing and its employment implications.